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开放创新的生态才是“杀手锏” | 经观社论
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-12-20 05:41
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the supply chain competition between DJI and Yingshi, highlighting a broader trend across various industries where leading companies require exclusive agreements from suppliers, raising questions about the implications for innovation and competition in China's manufacturing sector [1][2]. Group 1: Supply Chain Dynamics - The phenomenon of "one or the other" in supply chain agreements is not unique to the drone industry but is observed in consumer electronics and home appliances [1]. - Leading companies seek influence over their supply chains, which can be justified as a means to protect prior innovation investments [1]. - However, when exclusivity extends beyond core components to semi-custom parts and secondary suppliers, it can lead to excessive control over the supply chain, potentially resulting in non-market resource squeezing [1]. Group 2: Long-term Implications - Short-term strategies to control resources may hinder competitors but could ultimately obstruct knowledge flow and weaken the overall innovation capacity of the supply chain [2]. - The true competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing relies on a complete, collaborative, and flexible industrial system, supported by numerous small and medium enterprises [2]. - An advanced manufacturing nation thrives not on closed-off competitive advantages but on an open ecosystem that fosters growth and innovation among all participants [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - Clearer regulations are needed to define the boundaries of monopoly and unfair competition, protecting smaller players and guiding market leaders to avoid endless commercial disputes [3]. - Companies should adopt tiered supply chain cooperation models, ensuring necessary protections for unique technologies while maintaining openness for standardized components [3]. - Industry leaders must balance protecting innovation with promoting industry progress, recognizing that true competition lies in advancing the entire ecosystem rather than merely defeating rivals [3].
经观社论|开放创新的生态才是“杀手锏”
经济观察报· 2025-12-20 05:21
Core Viewpoint - A healthy and open supply chain ecosystem ultimately benefits all participants, including today's market leaders, and the competitiveness of this ecosystem determines how far leading companies can go [1]. Group 1: Supply Chain Dynamics - The article discusses the "either-or" phenomenon in supply chains, particularly highlighted by the competition between DJI and Yingshi, which is not unique to the drone industry but prevalent across various sectors like consumer electronics and home appliances [2]. - The discussion emphasizes the importance of a competitive environment and innovation ecosystem to support China's transition from a manufacturing giant to an advanced manufacturing power [2]. - Leading companies seek influence over supply chains for valid business reasons, and the practice of exclusive agreements should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis [2][3]. Group 2: Risks of Over-Control - Short-term strategies that enhance control over supply chains may hinder competitors' access to resources, but long-term implications could obstruct knowledge flow and weaken innovation capabilities across the supply chain [3][4]. - The true competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing is rooted in a complete, collaborative, and resilient industrial system, supported by numerous small and medium enterprises [4]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - To escape the cycle of "involution" and zero-sum competition, collaboration and restraint among regulatory bodies, leading companies, and suppliers are essential [4][5]. - Clearer rules are needed to define the boundaries of monopoly and unfair competition, protecting smaller participants while regulating market leaders to avoid endless commercial disputes [5]. - Companies should explore tiered supply chain cooperation models, maintaining openness for standardized components while protecting core proprietary technologies [5].