（原标题：开放创新的生态才是"杀手锏" | 经观社论） 经济观察报头版报道《大疆与影石的供应链之战》（刊发于2025年12月15日）引发了业界对供应链"二 选一"的热议。从读者的反馈来看，这种现象并非无人机行业独有。从消费电子到空调家电，或多或少 都存在行业巨头要求上下游供应商签署独占协议的情况。 要知道中国制造的真正竞争力，从来不取决于个别企业的技术领先，它根植于一个完整、协同、富有弹 性的产业体系。这个体系的基座是千千万万的中小企业，它们在一个开放创新生态中自由生长，也推动 整个生态的竞争力不断提升。无论体量大小，身处哪个行业，中国的制造企业特别是科技公司都是这个 生态当之无愧的贡献者。 理解了这一点，就应该明白，一个先进制造业大国真正的"杀手锏"从来不是封闭的护城河，而是开放中 生长出的整片森林。更何况，在快速迭代的科技行业，今天的挑战者可能就是明日的领军者，此时的核 心技术或将成为彼时的行业基础。一个健康、开放的供应链生态，最终将使所有参与者受益，包括今天 的市场领导者。甚至可以说，头部企业能走多远，能飞多高，都是由这个生态的竞争力决定的。 这提示我们，跳出"内卷式"竞争怪圈，超越"丛林法则"下的零和 ...

Core Viewpoint - Changsha aims to establish itself as a global research and development center city by 2030, enhancing its overall innovation capabilities to rank among the world's leading innovative cities [1][2] Group 1: Innovation and Development Goals - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Changsha will focus on the "three highs and four new" blueprint to drive innovation [1] - The city plans to create a high-quality innovation space and accelerate the construction of the Xiangjiang Science City as a key driver for scientific innovation [1] Group 2: Research and Development Infrastructure - Changsha will enhance the proportion of R&D institutions with "four global" attributes and establish high-level R&D institutions in cutting-edge fields [1] - The city aims to attract more national key laboratories and innovation centers, as well as large-scale scientific facilities [1] Group 3: Industry and Technology Focus - The city is focusing on modern industrial systems, aligning innovation chains with industrial chains to strengthen technological support in key areas such as equipment manufacturing, materials, and seed industry [1] - Changsha seeks to develop unique advantages in key fields like brain-computer interfaces, quantum technology, and embodied intelligence [1] Group 4: Technology Transfer and Ecosystem - The city is working to create an efficient technology transfer system and aims to establish the Chang-Zhu-Tan National Technology Transfer Demonstration Zone [2] - Efforts will be made to promote the growth of technology-based enterprises and ensure comprehensive coverage of R&D institutions in large-scale industrial enterprises [2] Group 5: Talent and Global Integration - Changsha is committed to fostering a high-level open innovation ecosystem by deepening collaboration with regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and promoting "technology going global" [2] - The city emphasizes investment in human resources and aims to build a vibrant and well-structured innovation talent pool [2]

支柱产业是国民经济的基本盘，在现代化产业体系建设中居于牵一发而动全身的重要地位。"十五五"规 划建议把"建设现代化产业体系，巩固壮大实体经济根基"作为重点任务之一，其中"着力打造新兴支柱 产业"被放在突出位置。这是时代所需、发展所需，意义重大、影响深远。 逐"新"也要务"实"，避免一哄而上。技术和产业发展有其规律，各地也有自身基础和实际。脑子发热、 盲目跟跑、贪大求全，只会浪费资源、贻误时机。着力打造新兴支柱产业，一定要因地制宜，充分发挥 区位、资源禀赋和特色经济优势，既识别潮流、也认清自己，找准主攻方向和突破口，集中力量推动生 产要素优化组合，实现错位发展，下好"全国一盘棋"。 形成发展合力，避免唯技术论。追求原创性、颠覆性的科技创新，只是起点，不是全部。生产力的持续 迸发，需要生产关系的调整适配。推动新兴支柱产业聚能起势，还要做好改革的文章，推动经济体制、 科技体制、人才机制等改革创新，实现生产要素创新性配置。有效市场、有为政府，二者缺一不可。企 业要担当创新主体，让市场在资源配置中起决定性作用；政府则要整体谋划、推动布局、提供服务，更 好发挥作用。 营造开放创新生态，避免闭门造车。扩大国际合作，在"走出 ...

编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 该倡议称，12所高校将携手构建创新协同、开放共享、产业赋能、人才共育的科技深度合作新范式，助 力粤港澳大湾区率先建立具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态。12所高校分别是香港大学、香港中文大学、 香港科技大学、香港理工大学、香港城市大学、香港浸会大学、香港中文大学(深圳)、香港科技大学(广 州)、香港城市大学(东莞)、北师香港浸会大学、澳门大学、澳门科技大学。 该倡议指出，12所高校将围绕国家重大战略及大湾区产业发展需求，加强重大任务凝练，开展有组织科 研，攻关重大科学技术难题，推动构建粤港澳科技创新协同网络，共同推进港澳高校与其在粤合作办学 高校创新开展深度科技合作，力争产生一批具有全球影响力的原创性、引领性重大科技成果。 同时，12所高校将积极牵头发起或参与国际大科学计划和大科学工程，发起成立或参与国际科技组织， 助力大湾区参与全球创新治理，进一步促进创新要素高效便捷流动，促请简化科研设备和样本在大湾区 内跨境使用的流通程序，逐步实现科研数据在大湾区内合规跨境流动。 此外，12所高校将依托大湾区丰富的应用场景资源及产业链上下游优势，加速在校科研成果转化的概念 验证，积极与 ...

Core Insights - Haier Smart Building won the First Prize for Scientific and Technological Progress at the 2024 Beijing Science and Technology Awards, being the only equipment company among the eight awardees to achieve technology implementation [1] Group 1: Technological Breakthroughs - Haier Smart Building made significant advancements in low-grade heat source heat pumps, particularly with the introduction of the megawatt-level multi-condition magnetic levitation heat pump unit, addressing industry pain points and differentiating itself from competitors [3][7] - The COP (Coefficient of Performance) of the heat pump unit reached 5.1, representing a 20% efficiency improvement over traditional large heat pumps, thus meeting user demands for heating stability and energy savings in harsh and variable conditions [7] Group 2: Innovation and Recognition - Haier has received the National Science and Technology Progress Award three times, with notable projects including the variable frequency multi-unit technology in 1998 and the research on building thermal environment theory in 2021 [8][10] - The company has established an open innovation ecosystem, linking over 250,000 global technology experts and more than 1 million top resources, which facilitates rapid responses to user needs [10] Group 3: Market Performance - Haier's magnetic levitation central air conditioning has maintained the global number one position for seven consecutive years, while its multi-connected units and air source heat pumps have also led the Chinese market for five years [10] - Despite a double-digit decline in the industry, Haier Smart Building achieved double-digit growth, contributing new value to the HVAC market [10]

Core Viewpoint - The recent proposal by the Central Committee emphasizes the importance of developing a globally influential education, science, and talent center, highlighting the need for a competitive open innovation ecosystem to support young scientific talent in innovation and entrepreneurship [1] Group 1: Challenges Faced by Young Talent - Young talent development is constrained by traditional hierarchies in some fields, limiting their access to project leadership and resources despite innovative ideas [2] - Institutional pressures in research units push young scientists towards short-term results, hindering long-term, high-risk foundational research [2] - Real-life issues such as housing, marriage, and children's education create additional pressures for young talent in urban environments, affecting their ability to integrate and contribute effectively [2] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Institutional innovation is crucial to dismantle outdated hierarchies, advocating for a talent evaluation system based on innovation capability and contribution rather than seniority [2] - Optimizing the research ecosystem is essential to foster an environment that encourages exploration and tolerates failure, including longer evaluation periods for foundational research [3] - Addressing practical concerns through housing support, educational access for children, and healthcare can help retain talent and allow them to focus on their work [3] Group 3: Building an Open Innovation Ecosystem - Creating platforms for global collaboration is vital for young talent, including participation in international conferences and joint research projects [4] - Improving the business environment by streamlining innovation and entrepreneurship approval processes and establishing incubation bases can facilitate the transformation of innovative ideas into productive outcomes [4] - The proposal outlines a clear direction for talent development, emphasizing the need for institutional innovation, quality services, and an open ecosystem to unleash the creative potential of young talent [4]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is that China has entered the top ten of the Global Innovation Index for the first time, ranking first among 36 upper-middle-income economies, reflecting its rapid innovation growth since 2013, where it has risen 25 places [1] - China's innovation capabilities are bolstered by significant achievements in various fields, including space exploration, telecommunications, and artificial intelligence, showcasing its technological advancements and integration of digital and physical economies [1][2] - The report highlights China's commitment to innovation-driven development, with a projected R&D expenditure exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, positioning it as the second-largest in the world, and emphasizing the importance of foundational research funding [2] Group 2 - China's innovation ecosystem is supported by robust policy frameworks and a nurturing environment, which includes tax incentives and government support for enterprises involved in major research projects [2] - The country has established over 160 international scientific cooperation relationships and signed 119 intergovernmental agreements, enhancing its role as a global contributor to innovation [3] - The emphasis on open cooperation and international collaboration is seen as a strategy to enhance China's influence in global innovation networks, encouraging foreign investment and fostering a more inclusive international innovation landscape [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Science and Technology emphasizes the importance of integrating education, technology, and talent development to enhance innovation capabilities and establish a strong technological nation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Strategic Focus Areas - Strengthening original and leading technological breakthroughs by planning new major national science and technology projects and increasing high-quality technology supply [2] - Promoting deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, enhancing the role of enterprises in technological innovation, and accelerating the application of new technologies and products [2] - Advancing the development of education, technology, and talent in a coordinated manner, focusing on cultivating top talent and innovative teams for major technological tasks [2] Group 2: Reform and Global Engagement - Continuing to deepen reforms in the technology system, enhancing collaboration among national strategic technology forces, and accelerating the transformation and application of major technological achievements [2] - Building a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem, actively participating in international scientific plans and projects, and engaging in global technology governance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of the next five years as a critical period for achieving the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse by 2035, focusing on five key areas of work in the technology sector [1][2] Group 1: Key Areas of Focus - Strengthening original and leading technological breakthroughs by planning and launching new major national science and technology projects, enhancing organized basic research, and continuously increasing high-quality technology supply [1] - Promoting deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, reinforcing the role of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation, and accelerating the establishment of concept verification and pilot testing platforms to facilitate large-scale application of new technologies, products, and scenarios [1] - Advancing the development of education and technology talent in a coordinated manner, enhancing collaboration between education and research, and cultivating top-tier leading talents and innovative teams through major scientific research tasks to build a competitive advantage in talent [1] - Deepening reforms in the technology system, enhancing collaboration among national strategic technological forces, accelerating the transformation and application of major technological achievements, and establishing a favorable environment for unleashing the vitality and potential of technological innovation [1] - Building a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem by continuing to implement the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan, actively initiating and organizing international large-scale scientific plans and projects, and participating deeply in global technology governance [2]

Group 1 - The IASP 2025 World Conference on Science Parks and Areas of Innovation opened in Beijing, marking the fourth time the city has hosted this global event [1] - The conference theme is "Pursuing Excellence - Innovation Clusters Driving High-Quality Development," co-hosted by IASP and the Beijing government, with participation from approximately 800 representatives from 97 countries and regions [1] - The event includes 4 plenary sessions and 15 parallel forums covering five major areas, as well as an exhibition area showcasing smart parks and low-carbon technologies [1] Group 2 - The conference features 7 technology visit routes covering 10 technology landmarks, including the Zhongguancun International Robotics Industry Park [1] - A new sub-venue in Changping and the "IASP Horizon Project" are introduced to facilitate precise connections between domestic and foreign enterprises, with several cooperation projects expected to be established during the conference [1]