Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products and ecological compensation, which will stimulate societal participation in green development [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests the development of the under-forest economy and the expansion of the forestry and grass industry, with a projected total output value of 10.496 trillion yuan for the national forestry and grass industry by 2024 [1] - The under-forest economy and forestry industry are identified as key drivers for promoting rural revitalization and transforming the "Two Mountains" concept into practical outcomes [1] Group 2: Mechanisms and Policies - There are challenges in the realization of ecological product value, including difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1] - Various regions are implementing measures to enhance the realization of ecological product value, such as Beijing's technical standards for quantifying ecological service value and Xiamen's exploration of carbon trading through waste classification [2] - Continuous optimization of economic policy tools supporting green low-carbon development is crucial for providing strong backing for green development methods and lifestyles [3] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Current green development faces deep-seated contradictions in systems, standards, and interest structures, with room for improvement in carbon market trading scale and activity [3] - The process of addressing these challenges is seen as a pathway for development, with a call for ongoing reforms to consolidate advantages and eliminate bottlenecks during the "14th Five-Year" period [3]