Core Points - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the socialist nation, with the "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizing the acceleration of green transformation in economic and social development [1] - During the "14th Five-Year" period, land greening efforts achieved a task completion of 5.49 million acres, with forest coverage exceeding 25%, contributing approximately one-fourth of the global increase in greening area [1] Group 1 - The "Three North" project has made significant progress, completing a greening task of 1.64 million acres, enhancing the ecological security barrier in northern China [3] - Various innovative methods such as road-based, photovoltaic, and industrial sand control have revitalized many regions, showcasing a shift from traditional sand control methods [3] - The integration of tree planting and economic benefits is highlighted, with the national forest and grass industry expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in total output value by 2024, creating employment for over 60 million people [5] Group 2 - The demand for quality ecological products has increased as people's living standards rise, making it a crucial task in building a beautiful China [7] - Urban greening coverage reached 43.32% in built-up areas and 32.01% in villages during the "14th Five-Year" period, indicating significant progress in urban ecological development [9] - Future plans aim to achieve new major advancements in the construction of a beautiful China, with a focus on enhancing green spaces for the public [9]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal in the comprehensive modernization of the socialist nation, with a focus on accelerating green transformation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Green Development Achievements - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," a total of 5.49 million acres of land were afforested, increasing the forest coverage rate to over 25%, contributing approximately one-fourth of the world's new greening area [1] - The "Three North" project has completed the construction of 164 million acres, enhancing the ecological security barrier in northern China [2] Group 2: Economic and Employment Impact - The total output value of the national forestry and grass industry is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, creating employment and income opportunities for over 60 million people [3] - The forestry food products have become the third most important agricultural product after grains and vegetables, indicating a growing market for forest-derived food [3] Group 3: Urban and Rural Green Coverage - The urban greening coverage rate reached 43.32%, while rural greening coverage was at 32.01% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] - Future efforts will focus on achieving significant progress in building a beautiful China, with an emphasis on enhancing green spaces for the public [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a robust mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products and ecological compensation, which will stimulate societal participation in green development [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests the development of the under-forest economy and the expansion of the forestry and grass industry, with a projected total output value of 10.496 trillion yuan for the national forestry and grass industry by 2024 [1] - The under-forest economy and forestry industry are identified as key drivers for promoting rural revitalization and transforming the "Two Mountains" concept into practical outcomes [1] Group 2: Mechanisms and Policies - There are challenges in the realization of ecological product value, including difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1] - Various regions are implementing measures to enhance the realization of ecological product value, such as Beijing's technical standards for quantifying ecological service value and Xiamen's exploration of carbon trading through waste classification [2] - Continuous optimization of economic policy tools supporting green low-carbon development is crucial for providing strong backing for green development methods and lifestyles [3] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Current green development faces deep-seated contradictions in systems, standards, and interest structures, with room for improvement in carbon market trading scale and activity [3] - The process of addressing these challenges is seen as a pathway for development, with a call for ongoing reforms to consolidate advantages and eliminate bottlenecks during the "14th Five-Year" period [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the strategic importance of forestry in Guangdong as highlighted in the recently published "15th Five-Year Plan" by the Central Committee, emphasizing its role in rural revitalization and ecological safety [2][15]. Group 1: Agricultural and Rural Modernization - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for a diversified food supply system and the development of the under-forest economy as a key component of agricultural modernization [3][4]. - The plan aims to integrate agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery to promote comprehensive rural revitalization [3]. Group 2: Green Development and Ecological Protection - The plan underscores that green development is a fundamental aspect of Chinese modernization, advocating for a holistic approach to ecological protection and restoration [6][9]. - It promotes the idea that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," linking ecological health to economic growth [7][29]. Group 3: Development of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is identified as a crucial support for agricultural modernization and increasing farmers' income, with Guangdong being well-suited for diverse under-forest economic activities [18][21]. - Guangdong has established 194 national and provincial under-forest economic demonstration bases, with a total operating area of 32.41 million acres and a production value exceeding 52.7 billion [21][22]. Group 4: Strengthening the Forestry Industry - The plan calls for the expansion of the forestry industry, aiming to create a modernized forestry industry system that integrates production, technology, and green development [33][36]. - Guangdong's forestry industry is expected to focus on eight major industrial clusters, including oil tea, bamboo, and forest medicinal materials, to enhance its competitive edge [39][40]. Group 5: Ecological Integration and Urban-Rural Harmony - The forestry sector is positioned as a key vehicle for ecological integration between urban and rural areas, contributing to a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [46][49]. - The province is implementing six major action projects to enhance forest quality and promote a beautiful ecological environment [48][49]. Group 6: Future Prospects - The future of Guangdong's forestry is closely tied to ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and the high-quality development of the green economy [51][53]. - The article anticipates that with policy incentives and technological innovation, Guangdong will foster sustainable green development and create more opportunities for rural prosperity [55][56].

Core Insights - The report presented by the National People's Congress Standing Committee highlights the significant growth and potential of the national forestry and grassland industry, projecting a total output value of 10.496 trillion yuan by 2024, with four key sectors exceeding one trillion yuan each [1][2] - The forestry and grassland industry directly employs over 60 million people, with more than 60% of income for farmers in key forestry counties derived from this sector, positioning it as a "green engine" for rural revitalization and common prosperity [1] Industry Development - The report suggests that enhancing the quality and efficiency of the forestry and grassland industry should be a national strategic task, advocating for a modern industrial system that encompasses the entire value chain from resource cultivation to product sales and ecological tourism [1] - Recommendations include fostering green new productive forces in the forestry and grassland sector, supporting technological innovation, and establishing key national laboratories to improve research capabilities [1] Policy Support - The report calls for increased central budget investments to support infrastructure and industrial base construction in forest areas, as well as the improvement of policies for various sectors such as forest food, quality feed, and other profitable industries [2] - It emphasizes the role of green financial tools to encourage financial institutions to provide credit support in compliance with regulations [2]