作为平原地区森林资源较为丰富的县市之一，江苏省东台市现有森林覆盖面积89.5万亩，林木覆盖 率26.18%，林地保有量达24.63万亩。2008年林权改革后，虽实现"均股均利"目标，但多数林权证已过 期，林地小斑数量多、单块面积小，权属重叠、证图不符现象突出，严重制约了林业规模化经营和市场 化运作。林农融资难、林地流转难、生态价值实现难成为制约林业高质量发展的三大瓶颈。为破解难 题，该市以制度创新为引领、以群众利益为核心、以生态价值实现为目标，精准施策、积极探索，成功 开辟了一条"确权—流转—增值—共享"的改革路径。 聚焦核心 构建规范化流转体系 东台市对标江苏省东台市集体林权制度改革试点目标，精准把握林权改革的核心环节，有效破解权 属难题。 建立登记管理制度，探索非林地发证。东台出台市集体林地流转登记管理暂行办法，明确林地流转 主体、方式、合同要求和登记路径，探索在国土"三调"非林地但实际有林木覆盖地块的林权登记路径 ——如园地、草地、水工建筑用地等，只要符合林地保护利用规划或专项规划，且由集体经济组织发包 管理的，可申请林权类不动产登记。试点期间，累计成功化解历史遗留纠纷60余起，核发林权类不动产 权证4 ...

以推动高质量发展为主题推动"十五五"时期经济社会发展，需要我们加快发展方式绿色转型、倡导绿色 健康生活方式，筑牢生态安全屏障、增强绿色发展动能，推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展。 理念是先导。曾经，一些地方谈及绿色低碳转型，"阵痛"是一个绕不开的词。这一方面是由于粗放发展 模式存在惯性，另一方面是因为绿色发展动力机制尚未成熟。如今，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富 又是社会财富、经济财富，不仅在理念层面直抵人心，更实实在在融入治理实践和发展场景中。逐绿前 行、因绿而兴，理念一变天地宽。 权益是基础。绿色发展方式能否持久、稳固，取决于生态产品价值实现是否顺畅。北京出台技术规范， 科学量化生态服务价值；山西健全机制，推动水土保持生态产品价值转化交易；福建厦门探索垃圾分类 碳交易，让居民从绿色生活中获益……健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、 企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性。 健全生态产品价值实现机制和生态补偿机制，让政府有力主导、企业积极参与、市场有效调节、群众广 泛受益，有助于激发全社会参与绿色发展的积极性 "十五五"规划建议提出："发展林下经济 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yulong County is leveraging its rich ecological resources to develop a unique traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry, focusing on sustainable practices and innovative models to enhance both economic and ecological benefits [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Synergy - Yulong County is transforming its limited arable land into new opportunities for TCM by utilizing its abundant forest resources, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 68.24% [1][3]. - The county is implementing a "forest + organization + cooperative + company + farmer" model to promote the cultivation of high-quality TCM, effectively utilizing idle forest land while minimizing chemical fertilizer and pesticide use [3]. - The introduction of the "National Reserve Forest + N" project aims to innovate the development model of national reserve forests, enhancing TCM quality and establishing Yulong as a comprehensive industrial demonstration zone [3]. Group 2: Initial Processing and Economic Stability - Yulong County is addressing land use constraints by establishing "field-side" initial processing sites, which allow for local processing of TCM while protecting the ecological environment [4][7]. - Currently, Yulong County has built 10 initial processing sites, processing 52,100 tons of TCM annually, generating a processing output value of 2.16 billion yuan [7]. Group 3: Digital Transformation in the TCM Industry - The "Smart Cloud Medicine" industrial park was inaugurated to create a digital platform that integrates various stages of the TCM supply chain, from seedling breeding to market sales [10]. - The platform provides precise services across the supply chain, attracting investments from external enterprises and enhancing the local TCM industry [10]. - Yunnan Baiyao Group is advancing its digital transformation by establishing comprehensive management systems for various TCM plants, supporting breeding improvements and precise raw material matching for different medicinal needs [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's initiative to accelerate the development of modern state-owned forest farms, emphasizing the potential for developing specialized industries and enhancing ecological sustainability [1] Group 1: Development of Specialized Industries - The government encourages state-owned forest farms to explore the potential of developing specialized industries tailored to local conditions [1] - Support is provided for the establishment of economic bases for economic forest fruits and woody grains, as well as the deep processing of wood products, forest foods, and forest medicinal materials [1] - The initiative aims to extend industrial chains and create distinctive regional brands [1] Group 2: Ecological Tourism and Other Business Models - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to develop ecological tourism, forest health care, nature education, and outdoor sports through various methods such as independent development, cooperative development, and franchising [1] - This diversification aims to enhance the economic viability of forest farms while promoting sustainable practices [1] Group 3: Wood Production and Resource Utilization - The document emphasizes the strengthening of wood production in state-owned forest farms [1] - Support is provided for the recycling of wood processing residues to produce biomass energy or composite materials, thereby increasing the added value of the industry [1] Group 4: Carbon Market Participation - The initiative supports the development of ecosystem carbon sink projects in conjunction with afforestation projects [1] - State-owned forest farms are encouraged to participate in carbon market trading, contributing to the exploration of mechanisms for carbon sink trading [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Lütian Court in Guangzhou's Conghua District to bring justice closer to rural communities through mobile court sessions and legal education initiatives, emphasizing the importance of grassroots legal services and ecological protection. Group 1: Mobile Court Sessions - The Lütian Court conducts mobile court sessions in remote areas, such as bamboo forests, to resolve disputes directly in the community [1][3] - The court members, including Chief Judge Li Changzhi, travel extensively to facilitate mediation, often handling multiple cases in a single day [1][2] - A recent mediation involved land use rights for a project adjacent to forest land, showcasing the court's approach to resolving local disputes effectively [1] Group 2: Legal Education and Ecological Protection - The court not only addresses legal disputes but also engages in public legal education and ecological conservation efforts [3][4] - The establishment of the "Forest Judge" workspace in the Chenhe Cave Nature Reserve aims to raise awareness about ecological protection among villagers [4][5] - The court has successfully mediated over 40 forest-related disputes, helping villagers develop sustainable forest economy practices [5][6] Group 3: Community Engagement - The court's team actively participates in community education, including teaching legal principles to school children, emphasizing the importance of instilling legal knowledge from a young age [7] - The integration of legal services with ecological initiatives aims to create a sustainable environment while providing economic opportunities for local residents [6][7] - The court's efforts have led to increased biodiversity in the area, as seen by the rise in bird populations due to community awareness and protection measures [4][6]

Core Insights - The Chinese government aims to optimize and enhance traditional industries such as bamboo and wood cultivation and processing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting the iteration and upgrading of the forestry and grassland industry [1] - The total output value of the national forestry and grassland industry is projected to reach 10.17 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9.6%, and the trade value of forest products is expected to reach 181.7 billion USD [1] - The forestry industry is becoming a significant pillar of the economy, with key sectors like bamboo processing, economic forests, eco-tourism, and under-forest economy each generating over 1 trillion yuan annually [1] Industry Development - The forestry and grassland industry is recognized as a green and prosperous industry with substantial economic development potential, contributing to ecological protection, industrial growth, and rural revitalization [4][6] - The implementation of comprehensive reform pilot projects in various provinces, such as Guangxi and Fujian, is aimed at enhancing the efficiency and productivity of forestry resources [5][2] - The integration of various sectors, including "forest + tourism," "forest + health," and "forest + finance," is being promoted to leverage unique resource advantages and stimulate economic growth [2][5] Regional Highlights - Fujian province, with the highest forest coverage rate in China, is expected to achieve a forestry industry output value of 812.1 billion yuan in 2024, leading the nation [2] - Guangxi province is set to become the first province in China with a forestry and grassland industry output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, with significant contributions to local farmers' income [5] - Jiangxi province is focusing on comprehensive development and utilization of forest resources, with a projected forestry industry output value of 4.3 billion yuan in 2024 [5] Future Initiatives - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration plans to accelerate the growth of the forestry industry by enhancing traditional sectors and fostering new industries and models [6] - Emphasis will be placed on technological innovation and the integration of industry and technology to improve the quality of forestry products and services [6] - The government aims to optimize the utilization of forest resources and improve infrastructure in forest areas to support sustainable development [6]

中新网贵州江口11月12日电 (周燕玲 黎福慧 兰军)时下，正是淫羊藿移栽时节，在贵州省铜仁市江口县 德旺乡交界村的种植基地，只见山上树木郁郁葱葱，村民们分散在林间各处，娴熟地移栽淫羊藿幼苗。 "淫羊藿具有喜阴的生长特性，非常适合在林下种植，今年计划种植200亩，目前已完成了120余亩。"交 界村淫羊藿基地负责人张珈菱说："淫羊藿发展前景好，加上乡里技术专家经常上门免费指导，我们对 发展这个产业充满信心。" 淫羊藿，又名"仙灵脾"，是我国传统中药材，《神农本草经》和《本草纲目》中均有记载，具有补肾壮 阳、祛风湿、强筋骨等功效。 地处世界自然遗产地梵净山下的江口县，森林覆盖率高达77%，得天独厚的林地资源为林下种植淫羊藿 提供了绝佳的自然条件。近年来，江口县将淫羊藿产业作为林下经济的突破口着力培育，并按照"林下 仿野生"原则，不砍树、不毁草，仅清理杂灌并翻松表层土壤，实现"林药共生"。 截至目前，江口县林下淫羊藿种植面积2.5万亩，产业覆盖全县9个乡镇、71个行政村。同时，通过招商 引资，江口县民和镇建成了全国最大的淫羊藿育苗育种生态基地，总面积940亩。 (乡村行·看振兴)贵州江口"林药共生" 织就绿色富民图 ...

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Guilin has been successful, with significant harvests and favorable prices for medicinal herbs like Tian Dong [1] - The local government has prioritized the under-forest economy as a key component of rural revitalization, providing comprehensive policy support and funding [2] Government Support - Guilin's government has integrated the under-forest economy into its work reports for several years, ensuring policy formulation and financial backing [2] - Resource County has established dedicated offices for medicinal herbs and under-forest economy, implementing a three-year action plan for high-quality development [3] Financial Innovations - Guilin has introduced innovative financial products such as "Herb Loan," "Forest Easy Loan," and "Agricultural Benefit Loan" to address funding challenges for under-forest economy operators [3] - As of October 2025, over 1 billion yuan in loans have been issued to under-forest economy operators in Guilin [3] Industry Development - Resource County has seen the establishment of a cooperative focused on high-value medicinal herbs, aiming to expand its planting area significantly over the next few years [4] - Guilin Ouyun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has developed a complete industrial chain for medicinal herbs, processing 50,000 tons annually and enhancing product value [6] Technological Advancements - Companies in Guilin are collaborating with research institutions to drive technological innovation in the under-forest economy, addressing various industry challenges [7] - Guilin Yiyuan Modern Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has achieved significant advancements in the breeding of scarce medicinal herbs, with a production capacity of 30 million seedlings annually [7] Diverse Product Development - Guilin is exploring multiple revenue streams from under-forest products, including the development of health-oriented processed goods [9] - Resource County has reported a significant increase in the area dedicated to under-forest medicinal herbs, with an annual output value nearing 5 billion yuan [12] Economic Impact - By September 2025, the under-forest economy in Guilin has generated a total output value of 141 billion yuan, covering an area of 8.97 million acres and employing nearly 1.15 million people [12]

Core Insights - The oil tea industry in China has become a significant economic pillar, with a total output value exceeding 100 billion yuan, particularly highlighted during the harvesting season in Hunan province [1] Group 1: Industry Overview - Hunan province has over 5 million mu of oil tea trees entering the concentrated harvesting period, utilizing high-yield and disease-resistant varieties along with advanced agricultural technologies [2] - The oil tea production in Hunan is projected to reach 440,000 tons with a total output value of 93.4 billion yuan by 2024, with plans to expand the planting area by 1.05 million mu during the 14th Five-Year Plan [12] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The introduction of drones for transporting oil tea fruits has significantly improved efficiency, reducing transport time from 20 minutes to just 1 minute per trip [6] - A fully automated production line for processing oil tea fruits enhances production efficiency and ensures the freshness of the tea oil [14] Group 3: Economic Impact - The establishment of the oil tea industry association in Youxian has facilitated a complete industrial chain from seedling cultivation to processing, achieving a production of 13,000 tons of tea oil with a comprehensive output value of 2.3 billion yuan last year [10] - Financial support from government initiatives has amounted to over 5.2 billion yuan during the 14th Five-Year Plan, promoting the cultivation of oil tea resources [23] Group 4: Product Diversification - The oil tea fruit is being utilized in various products beyond cooking oil, including skincare items such as hand creams and soaps, significantly increasing the product's value from 80-100 yuan per jin to over 1,000 yuan per jin for refined products [16][22] - The development of 15 different products from tea oil, including hand soap and skincare products, showcases the industry's potential for product diversification and added value [18]

Core Insights - The oil tea industry in China has become a significant contributor to the economy, with a total output value of nearly 1 trillion yuan, particularly in Hunan province, which is a major production area [1][13]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The oil tea industry has formed four pillar industries with an output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan, including the under-forest economy [1]. - Hunan province has a total oil tea plantation area of 23.71 million acres, with an expected production of 440,000 tons of tea oil and a comprehensive output value of 93.4 billion yuan in 2024 [13]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - In Hunan Hengyang, over 500,000 acres of oil tea are in the harvesting season, utilizing high-yield and disease-resistant varieties along with integrated water and fertilizer systems [3]. - Drones are being used to transport oil tea fruits from steep slopes, significantly reducing transportation time from 20 minutes to just 1 minute per trip [7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The oil tea industry in You County has established a complete industrial chain, achieving a tea oil production of 13,000 tons and a comprehensive output value of 2.3 billion yuan last year [11]. - The local government has allocated over 5.2 billion yuan in funding to support oil tea production during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, promoting the cultivation of 500,000 acres of low-yield forests [25]. Group 4: Product Diversification - The oil tea fruit is being processed into various products, including skincare items, with the value of refined tea oil derivatives reaching over 1,000 yuan per pound, increasing the added value by more than ten times [17]. - A company has developed 15 products from tea oil, including handmade soap and hand cream, enhancing the product line and increasing the overall value [19]. Group 5: Financial Innovations - Innovative financial solutions, such as the "green financial property rights certificate," have been introduced to facilitate funding for the oil tea industry, allowing businesses to leverage forest resources for loans [29]. - The establishment of a 20 million yuan reserve fund by the local government has helped mitigate risks for banks, encouraging lending to businesses in the forestry sector [29].