Core Viewpoint - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau, in collaboration with ten departments, has initiated a comprehensive campaign for voluntary tree planting to enhance environmental awareness and promote green practices among the public [1][2]. Group 1: Tree Planting Activities - Various regions in Guangdong have launched new spring tree planting activities, marking the beginning of the year's green initiatives [1]. - In Shaoguan, local leaders and 100 community members participated in tree planting at Furong Mountain Sports Park [1]. - In Maoming, a continuous effort for 12 years has seen business leaders and community members planting native tree species like camphor and red oak [1]. - Dongguan organized a voluntary tree planting event titled "Plant Green, Beautify Dongguan" involving local officials and staff [1]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Integration - The selected tree species for the new spring planting emphasize ecological value and local characteristics, prioritizing native and carbon-sequestering species [2]. - The initiative aims to enhance the diversity, stability, and sustainability of forest ecosystems while supporting the forestry carbon sink industry [2]. - The campaign is integrated with the development of under-forest economies, including tea, fruit, and medicinal fungi, as well as forest wellness bases [2]. Group 3: Future Initiatives and Incentives - By 2026, the province plans to implement various themed actions such as "Green Guangdong for Women," "Youth," and "Labor Union" to promote themed forest construction [2]. - The Forestry Bureau is exploring a model combining "responsibility incentives" and "rights benefits" to encourage public participation in tree planting [2]. - Incentives may include discounts on tickets to natural reserves, priority participation in ecological experiences, and green consumption discounts [2].

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative approach of a farm in Suzhou, which combines agriculture with recreational activities, creating a unique "forest economy" model that attracts visitors and enhances the farm's profitability [1][2]. Group 1: Farm Operations - The farm has expanded from 30 acres to over 60 acres, featuring various fruits such as cherries, grapes, and pears, along with recreational facilities like fish ponds and cooking stations [1]. - The introduction of interactive activities, such as "catching fish" for a fee, has significantly increased visitor numbers, with the farm receiving hundreds of visitors during peak holiday periods [1]. Group 2: Visitor Experience - Visitors can engage in hands-on activities like fishing and cooking, with options to bring their own ingredients or use the farm's produce, enhancing the overall experience [2]. - The farm offers seasonal fruit picking and various activities throughout the year, ensuring a steady flow of visitors even during off-peak seasons [2]. Group 3: Marketing and Community Engagement - The farm owner utilizes social media platforms to promote the farm, gaining over 6,000 followers on Douyin, which helps attract urban visitors seeking rural experiences [3]. - There is a call for collaboration among local farms to enhance competitiveness and create a more robust agricultural tourism sector, potentially leading to increased job opportunities in the community [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the booming market for forest food products during the Spring Festival in Hunan Changde, with a significant increase in supply and consumer interest [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Hunan Changde International Agricultural Products Trading Center has seen a surge in transactions, with daily trading volumes for forest food products increasing significantly compared to normal days [2]. - Daily trading volume of forest economic products has reached approximately 60 tons, which is four times higher than usual [4]. Group 2: Supply Chain and Logistics - To meet consumer demand during the Spring Festival, the trading center has established connections with 18 major production areas, securing 16,000 acres of planting bases and signing supply agreements for 100,000 tons of products [6]. - The center operates 10 dedicated logistics lines to ensure the timely supply of forest economic crops to consumers [6]. Group 3: Forest Food Production - Forest food can be categorized into three main types: economic forest products, under-forest economic products, and indirect food sources such as livestock feed [6]. - The annual production of forest food in China is projected to exceed 240 million tons by 2025, making it the third-largest category of agricultural products after grains and vegetables [7]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The forest industry is expected to generate a total output value of nearly 11 trillion yuan by 2025, with forest product import and export trade exceeding 180 billion USD [7]. - The industry directly supports over 60 million jobs, highlighting its role in income generation and employment stability [7]. Group 5: Technological Advancements - The promotion of technology in the forest industry is evident, with systems like "e林通" facilitating online sales and resource management for farmers [13][17]. - The integration of satellite remote sensing and drone technology is enhancing the efficiency of resource utilization in the forest economy [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative agricultural practices of a local farmer, Kong Hongxing, who has successfully transformed barren land into a productive medicinal herb farm, showcasing the potential of traditional Chinese medicine cultivation in the region. Group 1: Agricultural Practices - Kong Hongxing has developed a unique planting model that combines oil peony, rhizoma atractylodis, and corn, creating a "shade forest" that enhances moisture retention and weed control, achieving an average profit of 11,000 yuan per acre [1] - The soil composition has been improved by mixing 30% sand to increase porosity, which helps prevent root rot in tuberous medicinal herbs [2] - The cultivation of rhizoma atractylodis is being promoted as a local specialty, with a focus on quality indicated by the presence of red dots on the leaves, which signifies better quality [2] Group 2: Industry Development - The region of Maoshan is rich in traditional Chinese medicinal resources, with over 200 species documented in the local herbal compendium, indicating significant development potential [2] - The local government is actively supporting the establishment of a medicinal herb planting base, planning to develop 100,000 acres of forest land and associated facilities to attract businesses from other regions [3] - The integration of leading enterprises and high-quality products aims to create a comprehensive industry chain from genetic preservation to ecological planting and deep processing, enhancing the overall medicinal herb industry [3]

Group 1 - The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has issued the first general forest chief order for 2026, outlining 20 key tasks for the implementation of the forest chief system [1][2] - The order emphasizes the need for improved leadership in the protection of forest and grassland resources, enhancing the efficiency of grassroots forest chiefs, and establishing a comprehensive management system [1][2] - A focus on collaborative efforts and information sharing is highlighted to address key challenges in the forestry and grassland sectors [1][2] Group 2 - The order mandates the completion of over 40 million acres of ecological construction tasks in 2026, including more than 15 million acres for desertification control [2] - Specific targets include the management of 750 square kilometers of water and soil erosion and the restoration of 20 square kilometers of abandoned historical mining sites [2] - The transition from "managing livestock" to "managing grass" is emphasized, with measures to ensure the balance of natural grassland and livestock [2] Group 3 - The forest chief order aims to support the development of the under-forest economy and the forest products processing industry, targeting a total output value of 120 billion yuan for the forestry and grassland industry [3] - The implementation of three major actions related to carbon sequestration and value realization is planned, including the first carbon credit transaction at the regional level [3] - The establishment of seedling breeding bases and the enhancement of technological support for desertification control are prioritized, with a goal of achieving a seedling supply capacity of over 1 billion plants annually [3]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy in Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province, is thriving, supported by a high forest coverage rate of 88.04% and a focus on diverse industries such as edible fungi, traditional Chinese medicine, and livestock farming [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Development - Tonggu County has cultivated the under-forest economy as a pillar industry for rural revitalization, leveraging its 2.084 million acres of forest land [1]. - The total output value of the under-forest economy is projected to reach approximately 1 billion yuan by 2025, with over 20 types of specialty industrial clusters formed, including Huangjing and Shihu [4]. Group 2: Supervision and Regulation - The county's disciplinary inspection and supervision commission has implemented measures to prevent misuse of funds, including special inspections focusing on the effectiveness of industrial development and compliance with funding regulations [2]. - Specific cases of corruption have been identified, leading to the investigation and punishment of officials involved in fraudulent activities related to under-forest economic projects [2]. Group 3: Public Services and Support - The county has enhanced public services by providing policy guidance, technical training, and market connections to support the under-forest economy, fostering a collaborative model involving leading enterprises, cooperatives, bases, and farmers [3]. - A dedicated supervision list for the business environment in the under-forest economy has been established, with mechanisms for rapid response to issues affecting the business climate [3]. Group 4: Environmental Considerations - The county emphasizes ecological protection throughout the supervision process, addressing illegal logging and promoting a responsibility system for forest management [4]. - Collaborative efforts among forestry and environmental departments have led to the optimization of forest management networks, enhancing the sustainability of the under-forest economy [4].

Core Insights - The development of the under-forest economy in Guizhou is gaining momentum, with significant investments in medicinal herb and edible fungus cultivation [1][2] - The Guizhou government is actively promoting under-forest economic activities, aiming to enhance local employment and income levels [1][2] Group 1: Under-Forest Economic Development - Guizhou has established 28 demonstration bases for under-forest cultivation, each over 200 acres, to promote local agricultural practices [1] - The Guizhou Qianzhang Medicinal Herb Co., Ltd. has expanded its cultivation area to over 1,000 acres, providing employment for hundreds of local residents with an average annual income increase of over 30,000 yuan [1] - The edible fungus cultivation in Baiyun District has created stable job opportunities for 200-300 villagers, with products sold to major cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou [1] Group 2: Economic Impact and Statistics - In the previous year, Guizhou completed under-forest cultivation of 146,100 acres, including 62,000 acres of medicinal herbs and 6,300 acres of edible fungi, generating significant economic benefits [2] - The average output value per acre for under-forest cultivation is reported at 1,305 yuan, contributing to a total industry chain value of 11.68 billion yuan [2] - The under-forest economy has engaged over 7,200 forest farmers, with labor wages exceeding 86 million yuan distributed [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "under-forest economy" is being elevated to a national strategic level in China, aiming to transform ecological resources into economic benefits, aligning with the concept that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [1][2]. Group 1: National Strategy and Economic Impact - The under-forest economy has been included in the government's work report and the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting its importance for national ecological security, rural revitalization, and common prosperity [1][2]. - The FAO's 2024 report indicates that nearly 6 billion people rely on non-timber forest products for their livelihoods, with 70% of the impoverished population directly depending on forest resources [2]. - The under-forest economy aims to efficiently convert the ecological value of "green mountains and clear waters" into economic wealth, addressing both international concepts and China's unique conditions [2][4]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Synergy - The under-forest economy successfully integrates ecological protection with economic development, utilizing forest space without deforestation or land occupation [5][6]. - This model enhances forest management efficiency and sustainability, contributing to carbon sequestration and biodiversity [6][7]. - The economic advantages include high land utilization rates and the emergence of new industries, particularly in non-timber forest products, which have significant market potential [7][9]. Group 3: Employment and Rural Development - The under-forest economy is expected to create numerous job opportunities and support small farmers, providing a pathway for rural income generation [9][10]. - In Guangxi, the under-forest economy's annual output value is projected to reach 138.8 billion yuan by 2024, benefiting over 12 million farmers with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan [10]. - However, challenges such as higher initial investments and the need for new skills in ecological management and processing remain [10][11]. Group 4: Technological and Policy Support - To overcome barriers, collaboration among government, research institutions, and social capital is essential, including establishing dedicated funding and technical support for the under-forest economy [11][12]. - Various operational models have emerged, including under-forest planting, breeding, and eco-tourism, but balancing ecological protection with economic returns is crucial [12][13]. - Emphasizing ecological protection as a priority, policies should ensure sustainable practices while allowing for economic development [13][14]. Group 5: Future Directions and Innovations - The under-forest economy is expanding into new areas such as carbon trading and functional forest food development, indicating significant growth potential [15][16]. - The establishment of a dedicated research office for the under-forest economy aims to focus on resource conservation, efficient management, and advanced processing technologies [16]. - Overall, the under-forest economy represents a pathway for ecological industrialization and rural integration, enhancing the well-being of the population through innovative practices [16].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the under-forest economy is a significant strategy for many regions in China to achieve a dual transformation of ecological and economic value, with notable achievements in recent times [1] Group 1: Under-Forest Economy Overview - The under-forest economy refers to the sustainable economic activities that rely on the "forest treasure" while maintaining ecosystem health, including under-forest planting, breeding, and forest landscape utilization [1] - Currently, the scale of the under-forest economy in China covers over 60 million acres, employs 34 million people, has 950,000 various operating entities, and generates an annual output value exceeding 1 trillion yuan [1] Group 2: Strengthening the Forest Product Industry Chain - To enhance the under-forest economy, it is essential to strengthen the forest product industry chain and realize the value of "forest goods" through various means [2] - The under-forest economy benefits from the unique forest environment, allowing for the cultivation of medicinal herbs and collection of wild vegetables, mushrooms, etc., which can be transformed into ready-to-eat foods, health products, and natural daily necessities [2] - For example, the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm in Hebei Province conducts research on edible fungi and medicinal herbs, creating a comprehensive industry chain from seedling breeding to diversified sales [2] Group 3: Promoting Forest Tourism and Health Brands - The excellent ecological environment serves as a "golden signboard" for the under-forest economy and enhances public health and well-being [3] - With the aging population and increasing health awareness, integrating forest tourism and health care can attract more people to engage with forests [3] - Improving access to forests and creating unique seasonal tourism routes can enhance the quality and competitiveness of forest tourism and health services, transitioning from selling primary products to selling ecological experiences [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the success of the Forest Snow Town Ice and Snow Park in Longyan City, which attracted over 6,000 visitors during the New Year's holiday, marking it as a popular destination for family tourism and contributing positively to the local cultural tourism market [1] Group 1: Economic Development - The establishment of the first land use certificate for forest landscape utilization in the country has facilitated the transformation of ecological resources into development assets, addressing the issue of unclear property rights in the industry [1] - The certificate awarded to Longyan Jiuxi Lu Tourism Development Co., Ltd. in January 2025 signifies a breakthrough in the registration of all types of real estate for forest economy operations, allowing the company to operate under a 70-year lease while adhering to ecological protection standards [1] Group 2: Financial Impact - The clarity of property and operational rights has increased the asset valuation of Jiuxi Lu Company, enabling it to secure a credit line of 20 million yuan from Longyan Rural Commercial Bank, with an initial loan of 4 million yuan for new project development [2] - The financial support has accelerated the upgrade of the scenic area, allowing for the successful operation of unique offerings like the Forest Snow Town Ice and Snow Park, thereby enriching the supply of forest tourism products [2] Group 3: Community Benefits - The company pays over 100,000 yuan annually to the local village collective for land and timber use, creating a beneficial cycle where ecological protection, corporate development, and collective income growth coexist [2] - The issuance of the property certificate has injected strong momentum into rural tourism development in Xiaochi Town, serving as a model for high-quality development of the forest economy and providing practical experience for exploring ecological value transformation [2]