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50亿亏损下的豪赌:曹操出行IPO能解困局吗?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-19 09:22
Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The company is preparing for an IPO in the online platform industry, but its financial disclosures reveal significant losses and high debt levels, raising concerns about its long-term viability and reliance on external funding sources [4][6]. Group 1: IPO Details - The company is planning to issue 44.18 million shares at a price of HKD 41.94, aiming to raise HKD 2 billion [2]. - Major shareholder is Li Shufu, holding 77.1% of the shares [2]. - The total market capitalization is estimated at HKD 22.82 billion [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported a net loss of RMB 1,250.8 million for FY24, with cumulative net losses of RMB 5.04 billion from 2022 to 2024 [2][4]. - The asset-liability ratio stands at 87.6%, indicating a high level of debt [4]. - Revenue for 2022 was RMB 7.63 billion, with projected revenue growth to RMB 14.66 billion by 2024 [5]. Group 3: Business Model and Market Position - The company holds a 5.4% market share, heavily reliant on third-party platforms like Didi and Baidu for 73% of its orders [5][6]. - The commission fees for orders range from 20% to 30%, with self-app orders dropping to 27% [6]. - The company faces challenges in maintaining profitability due to high driver incentives and customer subsidies [6]. Group 4: Use of Proceeds - 34% of the raised funds will be used to launch customized vehicles and expand the network, while 20% will go towards improving vehicle service solutions [7]. - 20% of the funds will be allocated to repay bank loans, and 17% will be invested in autonomous driving technology [7]. - The remaining funds after debt repayment will only cover approximately 24 months of operations, given the projected monthly losses [8]. Group 5: Strategic Challenges - The reliance on third-party platforms has led to a hollowing out of brand value, with ongoing commission expenses eroding profit margins [8]. - Despite attracting strategic investors like Mercedes-Benz, the cautious capital response highlights concerns about the company's business model [8].