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北京榜样刘智勇:21年累计献血176次 献血总量相当于14个成年人总血量
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-18 17:25
Core Viewpoint - Liu Zhiyong has dedicated over 21 years to voluntary blood donation, accumulating a total of 176 donations and 69,500 milliliters of blood, equivalent to the total blood volume of 14 adults. He has been recognized as a "Beijing Model" for his contributions to society [1][5]. Group 1: Blood Donation Contributions - Liu Zhiyong has been consistently donating blood since he was 18 years old, viewing it as a significant part of his life and a way to save others [4][6]. - He has received multiple honors, including the "Lifetime Honor Award for Voluntary Blood Donation" from national health authorities and has been appointed as a "Blood Donation Ambassador" in Beijing [5][6]. Group 2: Professional Achievements - Liu Zhiyong works as a researcher in aerodynamics at the China Aerospace Aerodynamics Research Institute, contributing significantly to the field with innovative research [4][7]. - He has developed a unique theoretical model for complex three-dimensional aerodynamic problems, which has applications in major national projects, including space exploration [7][8]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - Liu Zhiyong actively participates in public education about blood donation and aerodynamics, organizing events and lectures to raise awareness and encourage participation [6][8]. - He has been involved in various outreach programs, including teaching aerospace spirit courses to students and participating in science popularization activities in remote areas [8][9].
NASA发文称:卫星光污染或威胁空基天文学研究
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-14 01:09
Core Insights - A recent analysis by NASA indicates that global ground-based astronomy research may face significant threats from satellite light pollution over the next decade, with approximately 96% of images from low Earth orbit observations potentially affected [1][2] Group 1: Satellite Impact on Astronomy - The number of satellites in orbit has surged to 15,000, up from just 75 in 2019, primarily due to decreased launch costs [2] - Ground-based observations, such as those from NASA's Webb Telescope, may be disrupted by reflected light from these satellites, rendering images unusable for research [2] - Previous studies have focused on the impact of satellites on ground-based astronomy, but the effects on space telescopes have been largely overlooked [2] Group 2: Future Projections and Solutions - NASA's Ames Research Center simulated the field of view changes for four space telescopes at an altitude of 800 kilometers as satellite numbers increase, including NASA's Webb and SPHEREx, ESA's ARRAKIHS, and China's planned survey space telescope [2] - It is projected that 560,000 satellites will be operational in the future, potentially polluting 39.6% of images from the Webb Telescope and 96% of images from the other three telescopes [2] - The average number of satellites observed by the Webb Telescope is estimated to be 2.14, while SPHEREx may see 5.64, ARRAKIHS 69, and the survey telescope 92 [2] - A potential solution proposed is to deploy satellites in orbits lower than those of the telescopes, although this could negatively impact the Earth's ozone layer [2]
【特稿】欧洲航天局为研究日冕“人造”日食
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-18 06:24
Group 1 - The European Space Agency (ESA) successfully created a man-made solar eclipse using two satellites, showcasing advanced satellite formation flying capabilities and providing valuable data for studying the solar corona [1][2] - The project cost approximately $210 million and has successfully simulated solar eclipses 10 times, with the longest lasting 5 hours [2] - The satellites, named "Occulter" and "Coronagraph," maintained a distance of 150 meters during the simulation, achieving a positioning accuracy of less than 1 millimeter [1][2] Group 2 - The project aims to extend the total duration of totality to 6 hours during scientific observations starting in July, with an estimated 200 simulations planned over the next two years, averaging about two per week [2] - The data collected from these simulations will be significant, as natural solar eclipses occur only every 18 months and last only a few minutes [2]