Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of Matsutake mushrooms in the local economy of Seba village, Sichuan, where the harvesting of these mushrooms has become a vital source of income for the community [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Impact - The arrival of mushroom traders in the 1990s transformed the harvesting of Matsutake into a major economic activity for Seba village [2] - Improved transportation infrastructure, including paved roads and proximity to airports, has significantly boosted the market value of Matsutake mushrooms, allowing for timely and intact delivery to markets [2] - Despite a recent decline in Matsutake prices, the income from mushroom harvesting still constitutes about half of the annual income for local families, contributing to their overall well-being [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The region of Ganzi is recognized as a primary production area for Matsutake mushrooms, with over 640 species of wild fungi, earning it the nickname "Mushroom Town" [3] - The development of logistics and e-commerce has enabled local Matsutake and other edible mushrooms to reach markets in Japan, South Korea, and Europe [3] - Local markets have adapted to the harvesting schedule of mushroom hunters, with businesses adjusting their operating hours to accommodate the influx of freshly harvested mushrooms [3]