Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of institutional openness in China's economic reform, focusing on areas such as property rights protection, industrial policy, environmental standards, labor protection, government procurement, e-commerce, and service industry openness [1][2] Group 1: Institutional Openness - Institutional openness is a key focus for China's economic reform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with nearly 110 innovative measures implemented in trade, investment, and intellectual property [1] - The Shanghai Lingang area has been a pioneer in implementing high-standard digital trade rules, establishing pilot scenarios for digital trade and exploring new business models such as offshore data processing and storage [1] Group 2: Service Industry Reform - The service industry, including finance, education, and healthcare, faces challenges such as slow approval processes and a lack of enthusiasm for reform among some stakeholders [2] - The Free Trade Pilot Zones have not yet established a systematic guarantee system for early trials, and mechanisms for corporate participation in international standard-setting need improvement [2] Group 3: Innovation and Integration - There is a need to strengthen integrated innovation across the entire industrial chain by breaking down barriers between different levels, departments, and entities [3] - The focus should be on aligning with the highest international trade rules to promote new economic models and ensuring that enterprises feel tangible benefits from these reforms [3] Group 4: Digital Trade and AI - To adapt to the needs of artificial intelligence development, it is essential to align with international high-standard trade rules regarding data localization, cross-border data flow, and digital intellectual property protection [3] - More bilateral and multilateral digital trade agreements should be signed to facilitate the international expansion of domestic AI companies [3] Group 5: Standardization and Competitiveness - There is a push to enhance the international influence of Chinese standards, particularly in industries where China has technological advantages, such as new energy vehicles and high-speed rail [4] - The transition from merely exporting low-cost products to providing a full industrial chain system is necessary for improving international competitiveness [4]