Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs identifies Physical AI as a significant emerging trend, emphasizing its applications in autonomous driving, AI equipment, and robotic automation [2][8]. Group 1: Definition of Physical AI - Physical AI, also known as generative physical AI, enables autonomous machines to perceive, understand, and execute complex operations in the real physical world [4]. - It extends traditional generative AI by allowing machines to comprehend spatial relationships and physical behaviors, resulting in more realistic outputs that adhere to physical laws [5]. Group 2: Autonomous Driving - Goldman Sachs highlights key players in the autonomous driving sector, including Uber, Pony.ai, BYD, Li Auto, Xiaomi, and Baidu [9]. - Uber is collaborating with Waymo to launch autonomous ride-hailing services in Austin and Atlanta by 2025, with expectations of a human-machine hybrid model in the future [9]. - Pony.ai is projected to achieve a 27% compound annual growth rate from 2024 to 2027, with profitability expected by 2030 [9][10]. Group 3: AI Equipment - In the AI equipment sector, Goldman Sachs favors companies such as Horizon Robotics, Mobileye Global, AAC Technologies, and Quanta Computer [12]. - Horizon Robotics is recognized as a leader in the ADAS/AV field in China and a key supplier for BYD [12]. - Mobileye is expected to gain a larger market share among Western OEMs due to its leadership in the ADAS sector [12]. Group 4: Robotics and Automation - Goldman Sachs focuses on companies like Harmonic Drive Systems, Yaskawa Electric, Sanhua Intelligent Controls, and Shenzhen Inovance Technology in the robotics and automation space [14]. - Harmonic Drive Systems leads the small precision gearbox market, widely used in humanoid robots [14]. - Yaskawa Electric is enhancing automation levels with its dual-arm robot, MOTOMAN NEXT [14]. Group 5: Infrastructure and Support - The development of AI relies on robust infrastructure, with Goldman Sachs favoring companies such as Belden, Flex, Jabil Circuit, TE Connectivity, Amphenol, Dassault Systemes, Prysmian, and Legrand [16]. - These companies play critical roles in data centers, power, cabling, and industrial automation, providing essential support for AI operations [16].