October 22, 2025 Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call The pathway to possible. Cautionary Language PAGE 3 Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call v Delivered strong third quarter results, highlighted by 5.2% organic growth, excluding the impact of Sprint Cancellations.(1) V Increased full year 2025 Outlook as we continue to find opportunities to operate more efficiently, and demand for our assets remains strong. v We anticipate generating long-term attractive risk- adjusted returns as the only la ...

Summary of Telephone and Data Systems Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Array Digital Infrastructure, a tower company that emerged from UScellular after selling its wireless operations to T-Mobile on August 1, 2025. The company retained 4,400 towers and approximately 30% of its spectrum, along with minority stakes in wireless operating companies, generating annual income of about $150 million to $160 million [4][18]. Core Strategies and Financial Performance - **Revenue Growth**: Array reported a 12% revenue growth in Q2 2025, with a 7% growth when excluding application fees. Colocation applications increased over 100% in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 [8][15][30]. - **Colocation Focus**: The company is focusing on colocation growth, particularly with T-Mobile committing to colocate on 2,015 sites, which is expected to increase cash revenue by 50% starting August 1, 2025 [9][11]. - **Operational Efficiency**: Array has brought its sales team in-house, which has contributed to improved performance. The company operates with a lean organizational structure, relying on TDS for back-office functions [12][13]. Market Position and Competitive Advantage - **Rural Focus**: Array's towers are primarily located in rural areas, with one-third of them lacking competing towers within a two-mile radius. This positioning is advantageous as carriers expand their mid-band footprint [14][15]. - **Spectrum Value**: The company retains valuable C-band spectrum, which is immediately deployable and attractive to carriers. The first build-out deadline for this spectrum is in 2029, with a second in 2031 [18]. Future Outlook and Industry Trends - **Colocation Demand**: The demand for colocation is expected to remain robust, driven by carrier investments and mid-band rollouts. The company anticipates continued growth in colocations and amendment activities [15][16]. - **Spectrum Transactions**: Array has pending spectrum transactions with AT&T and Verizon, expected to close by the end of 2025 and in Q3 2026, respectively. The company plans to declare special dividends upon closing these transactions [19][22]. Financial Strategy and Leverage - **Leverage Ratio**: Array is comfortable with a leverage ratio of three times, which allows for future flexibility in investments. The company has been upgraded to investment grade by S&P and has received positive news from Moody's regarding credit ratings [24][25]. Additional Considerations - **REIT Status**: Array is not a REIT due to asset and income tests that it does not meet. The company is exploring structural changes to potentially become a REIT in the future, which is seen as desirable for shareholders [22][23]. - **Long-term Investments**: In the short to medium term, Array is not planning significant capital investments but may consider opportunities in established rural clusters in the long term [20]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting Array Digital Infrastructure's strategic focus, financial performance, market positioning, and future outlook.

Summary of Array Digital Infrastructure Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Array Digital Infrastructure (NYSE:AD) - **Industry**: Telecommunications Infrastructure - **Background**: Array Digital Infrastructure is the fourth listed tower company in the U.S., evolving from US Cellular after selling its wireless operations to T-Mobile, retaining 4,400 towers and 30% of its spectrum [4][5]. Core Points and Arguments Business Strategy - **Operational Focus**: The company emphasizes operational efficiency, particularly in colocation growth, which has seen a revenue increase of 12% in Q2 2025, excluding application fees [8][30]. - **Colocation Growth**: The company is set to increase cash revenue by 50% through a deal with T-Mobile, which involves colocating on 2,015 sites [9][12]. - **Ground Lease Management**: Efforts are being made to extend ground leases and reduce expenses related to "naked towers" (towers without colocators) through rent abatement programs [11][12]. Market Position and Differentiation - **Scale and Efficiency**: Array Digital Infrastructure operates with a lean organizational structure, relying on shared services from its parent company, TDS, which allows for operational efficiency [13][14]. - **Rural Focus**: The company’s towers are strategically located in rural areas, with one-third of them lacking competing towers within a two-mile radius, positioning them well for carrier expansion [15]. Colocation and Amendment Demand - **Robust Demand**: Colocation applications increased over 100% in the first half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, driven by carrier investments in rural areas [16][30]. - **Mid-Band Rollouts**: Continued amendment activity is expected as carriers progress with mid-band rollouts, with the company positioned at the tail end of this build-out [17][18]. Spectrum Management - **Spectrum Value**: Array retains significant C-band spectrum, which is highly valuable and deployable, with build-out deadlines extending to 2029 and 2031 [20]. - **Pending Transactions**: Two spectrum transactions with AT&T and Verizon are expected to close soon, with special dividends anticipated upon completion [21]. Financial Strategy - **Leverage and Credit Rating**: The company is comfortable with a leverage ratio of three times, maintaining a solid balance sheet and investment-grade credit ratings from S&P and Moody's [26][27]. - **Future Flexibility**: The current leverage allows for future investment opportunities while ensuring financial stability [27]. Other Important Insights - **Non-REIT Structure**: Array Digital Infrastructure is not a REIT due to asset and income tests related to its spectrum and partnership investments, but it is exploring options to potentially restructure in the future [24][25]. - **Long-Term Investment Plans**: While there are no immediate plans for capital investment in build-to-suit projects, the company remains open to future opportunities in rural markets [22]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed during the conference call, highlighting the strategic direction, market positioning, and financial outlook of Array Digital Infrastructure.

Summary of SBA Communications Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: SBA Communications Corporation (SBAC) - **Event**: BofA Media Telecom Conference - **Date**: September 04, 2025 Industry Insights - **Carrier Deployment Status**: - T-Mobile is largely completed with 2 to 5 GHz spectrum deployment - Verizon is approximately 70% complete and actively working with SBA - AT&T is at about 50% completion, playing catch-up [3][4][5] Financial Performance - **Application Volume**: - Application volume has increased for six consecutive quarters, with over 50% of revenues coming from colocation applications [4][5] - The book-to-bill cycle is 6 to 9 months, causing a lag in translating applications into revenue [4][5] - Guidance for the second half of the year remains at $37 million, expected to exceed the first half [4][5] Market Dynamics - **5G Deployments**: - The next phase of 5G will focus on densification due to increasing traffic, especially from fixed wireless access (FWA) customers [15][18] - FWA customers are projected to use 15 to 20 times more bandwidth than traditional handset users [15][18] International Market - **Latin America**: - Central America and Brazil are key markets, with a recent acquisition of 7,000 towers from Millicom locking in mid to high single-digit growth rates [33][34] - Brazil's telecom market is consolidating, with 5G deployment at 30-35% [35][37] - The currency in Brazil has appreciated by 20% this year, improving operational conditions [37][38] Capital Allocation and Debt Management - **Capital Allocation**: - Approximately $700 million available for allocation annually after accounting for expenses [53][54] - In 2023, $100 million was spent on share buybacks and $600 million on debt repayment [54] - Future capital allocation will focus on buybacks and debt repayment, with M&A opportunities being scarce [54] - **Debt Management**: - SBA has $12 billion in debt, with a recent upgrade to investment grade (BBB-) [56][57] - Plans to manage debt maturities effectively, with a focus on maintaining a balanced mix of secured and unsecured debt [56][57] Strategic Relationships - **Master Lease Agreements (MLAs)**: - The company is open to MLAs on a case-by-case basis, depending on the volume commitments from carriers [19][20] - Securing long-term growth through volume commitments is a priority [25][26] Future Outlook - **Market Trends**: - Anticipation of increased capital expenditures as the industry prepares for 6G and densification needs [72][80] - The company remains optimistic about long-term growth despite short-term churn from carriers like Sprint and EchoStar [66][68] Conclusion - SBA Communications is positioned for growth with a strong focus on international markets, strategic partnerships, and effective capital allocation. The company is navigating challenges in the U.S. market while capitalizing on opportunities in Latin America and preparing for future technological advancements in the telecom industry.

Summary of Telephone and Data Systems (TDS) Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: Telephone and Data Systems (TDS) and its subsidiary Array Digital Infrastructure - **Industry**: Telecommunications, specifically focusing on fiber and tower operations Key Points and Arguments TDS and Array Digital Infrastructure - The deal with T-Mobile to sell wireless operations closed on August 1, 2025, marking a significant transition for TDS and Array [2][3] - Array now operates as a separate entity, owning 4,400 towers, making it the fifth largest tower company in the U.S. [4] Spectrum Sales and Financial Outlook - TDS is pursuing pending spectrum sales worth $1 billion each with AT&T and Verizon, expecting regulatory approval soon [5][14] - The company has sold 70% of its spectrum and has remaining C band spectrum, which has no build requirements until 2029 [6][16] - Anticipation of special dividends from the proceeds of spectrum sales, with the AT&T deal expected to close by the end of 2025 [14][15] Colocation Growth - Colocation revenues grew by 12% in Q2 2025, with a significant increase in application fees contributing to this growth [7] - T-Mobile has committed to 2,015 colocations, which is expected to increase cash revenues by approximately 50% [8] Fiber Expansion Strategy - TDS aims to double its fiber footprint from 900,000 to 1,800,000 addresses over the next five years, having surpassed 1 million fiber addresses recently [12][13] - The company is focused on two major build programs: expansion into new communities and converting existing copper addresses to fiber [35][36] Financial Management and Capital Return - TDS has a leverage ratio target of 3x, providing flexibility for future growth [24] - Plans for special dividends following spectrum sales, with expectations for a regular recurring dividend by late 2026 or early 2027 [28] Market Position and Competitive Landscape - The company does not view fixed wireless or satellite-based broadband (e.g., Starlink) as significant threats to its fiber business [46][78] - Increased competition from overbuilders in cable markets is noted, but TDS remains confident in its competitive product offerings [73][75] Operational Improvements and AI Utilization - TDS is implementing operational improvements and utilizing AI to enhance efficiency and customer experience [66][67] - The company is focused on streamlining back-office operations and enhancing customer service through technology [64] Customer Behavior and Economic Impact - No significant changes in customer payment behavior or churn rates have been observed due to macroeconomic conditions [71] - The company remains optimistic about its product demand, which is considered recession-resistant [71] Future Plans and Investor Relations - TDS plans to provide clearer disclosures regarding its tower business and fiber operations in upcoming earnings calls [83][84] - The company is evaluating additional opportunities for growth, including potential M&A, while maintaining financial discipline [37][62] Additional Important Content - The company is focused on enhancing its fiber network efficiency, which is expected to improve margins over time [63] - TDS is committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet, having paid off most of its debt post-deal [57][58] - The management team is in place, with a focus on operational success and strategic growth [32]

Summary of Array Digital Infrastructure (AD) 2025 Conference Company and Industry Overview - **Companies Discussed**: TDS Telecom and Array Digital Infrastructure - **Industry**: Telecommunications, specifically focusing on tower operations and fiber infrastructure Key Points and Arguments Array Digital Infrastructure 1. **Business Transition**: Array Digital Infrastructure has transitioned from being part of a wireless carrier to a standalone tower company, now owning 4,400 towers and ranking as the fifth largest tower company in the U.S. [3][4] 2. **Spectrum Sales**: The company is pursuing pending spectrum sales, expecting to generate $1 billion from AT&T and another $1 billion from Verizon, with confidence in regulatory approvals [5][14] 3. **Colocation Growth**: Revenue from colocation grew by 12% in Q2, with a significant increase in colocations from T-Mobile, which is expected to boost cash revenues by 50% [7][8][9] 4. **Ground Lease Strategy**: The company is focusing on acquiring land and extending leases, with plans to negotiate rent abatements for 800 to 1,800 "naked towers" post-T-Mobile integration [10][11] 5. **Financial Reporting Changes**: Transitioning to tower company reporting will include metrics like AFFO and adjusted EBITDA, with some nonrecurring costs expected in financial statements due to the wind-down of wireless operations [22][23] TDS Telecom 1. **Fiber Expansion Goals**: TDS Telecom aims to double its fiber footprint from 900,000 to 1,800,000 addresses over the next five years, having recently surpassed 1 million fiber addresses [12][13] 2. **Capital Expenditure Plans**: The company plans to maintain elevated capital expenditures to support fiber expansion and is committed to 150,000 addresses this year, with potential increases in future years [41][57] 3. **EACAM Program**: TDS has accepted the Enhanced ACAM program, extending regulatory revenues by approximately $90 million annually and bringing fiber to 300,000 addresses [45][46] 4. **Market Positioning**: The company views fixed wireless and satellite broadband (e.g., Starlink) as non-material threats, emphasizing the superiority of fiber technology [47][80] 5. **SMB Opportunities**: TDS recognizes underpenetration in the SMB segment and plans to launch more aggressive offers to improve penetration rates [82] Financial and Strategic Outlook 1. **Dividend Plans**: Following spectrum sales, the Board is expected to declare special dividends, with regular dividends anticipated to start in late 2026 or early 2027 [15][30] 2. **Leverage and Capital Structure**: The company targets a leverage ratio of 3x, providing flexibility for future growth opportunities [25][60] 3. **Operational Efficiency**: Both companies are focused on improving operational efficiencies and margins through transformation programs and AI integration [68][70] 4. **Competitive Landscape**: TDS is experiencing increased competition from overbuilders in cable markets but remains confident in its competitive positioning due to fiber investments [76][78] Additional Insights 1. **Customer Behavior**: No significant changes in customer payment behavior have been observed despite macroeconomic pressures, with churn rates down year-over-year [73] 2. **Future Communication Plans**: Both companies plan to enhance communication with investors, particularly regarding their transformation into fiber-centric operations [85][86] This summary encapsulates the key discussions and strategic directions of Array Digital Infrastructure and TDS Telecom as presented in the conference.

Summary of American Tower (AMT) 2025 Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: American Tower Corporation (AMT) - **Industry**: Telecommunications Infrastructure Key Points and Arguments Near-Term Priorities - Focus on driving organic growth across global assets [6] - Emphasis on margin expansion and operational efficiency [7] - Strong balance sheet management, reducing floating rate debt to about 4% [10][11] - Capital allocation strategy includes internal CapEx, M&A, share buybacks, and dividends [12][13] Domestic Market Insights - U.S. carriers are increasing investments in 5G coverage and densification [16][17] - Sprint churn is nearing completion, with $70 million in run rate revenue lost [19][20] - Anticipation of normalized churn rates of 1% to 2% moving forward [25][26] Spectrum and AI Impact - New spectrum allocation will drive additional equipment deployment on towers [29][30] - AI is expected to increase mobile data consumption, further driving demand for tower services [28] International Strategy - Strategic exit from India to focus on developed markets for higher quality earnings [38][39] - Prioritization of investments in the U.S. and Europe, with a focus on high-quality cash flows [40][41] Data Center and Edge Computing - CoreSite acquisition seen as a strategic asset with strong demand drivers [49][50] - Edge facilities are expected to reduce latency and improve network efficiency [56][58] M&A Landscape - Disparity in valuations between private and public tower assets noted [60][61] - Private capital's higher leverage allows for greater purchase prices, but American Tower maintains a strong operational advantage [66][69] - Ongoing evaluation of M&A opportunities, particularly in developed markets [82][84] Capital Allocation and Dividend Strategy - Strong balance sheet allows for flexible capital allocation, including potential share buybacks and M&A [74][80] - Resumption of dividend growth at approximately 5% after a temporary pause [77][78] Additional Important Insights - The company is focused on creating durable shareholder value through disciplined capital allocation [81] - The operational excellence and global presence of American Tower provide a competitive edge in the market [69][70]