Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the China-Malaysia joint laboratory for oil processing and safety marks a significant collaboration under the Belt and Road Initiative, aimed at advancing key technologies in the oil industry and promoting sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Joint Laboratory Overview - The joint laboratory is the first of its kind between China and Malaysia, co-established by Jinan University and Universiti Putra Malaysia, serving as a national-level technology innovation platform [1]. - The laboratory focuses on four main research areas: oil bio-processing and safety, extraction of bioactive lipid molecules and their health effects, applications of healthy oils and functional foods, and the sustainability of the palm oil supply chain [1]. Group 2: Research Directions and Goals - The laboratory aims to transform palm oil from Malaysia into more nutritious and healthy glycerol diesters, representing the future of healthy oils, through methods like bio-processing and synthetic biology [1]. - Research will also focus on extracting active components such as beta-carotene from structural lipids to study their anti-inflammatory, anti-osteoporosis, and anti-cancer mechanisms, with plans to develop functional products [1]. - Collaboration with the School of Pharmacy at Jinan University will explore lipid bio-molecules from Malaysian medicinal plants [1]. Group 3: Bilateral Trade Context - By 2025, China and Malaysia will celebrate the 51st anniversary of diplomatic relations and the 12th anniversary of their comprehensive strategic partnership [2]. - China imports approximately 28 million tons of oils annually, while Malaysia exports about 15 million tons of palm oil, indicating a highly complementary supply-demand structure between the two countries [2].