Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article revolves around the critique of literary awards and the cultural implications behind them, as expressed by Austrian author Thomas Bernhard in his book "My Literary Prize" [2] - Bernhard's disdain for officials and the government is evident, as he believes they lack understanding of culture and art, often using literary awards to enhance their own cultural image [2] - The author expresses a deep cynicism towards the public and the state, suggesting that the populace has been complacent since World War I, contributing to the rise of oppressive regimes [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the anthropological perspective on Africa, highlighting the historical portrayal of Africans as "others" and the need for a balanced representation in anthropological films [5] - French anthropologist Jean Rouch's efforts to create authentic anthropological documentaries are noted, emphasizing the challenge of balancing the privilege of the camera with ethical representation [5][6] - Criticism of Rouch's work arises from the perception that it sometimes sensationalizes indigenous practices without providing meaningful context, raising questions about the ethics of representation in anthropology [5][6]

《踏着野兽的足迹》（Sur la piste animale） [法]巴蒂斯特·莫里佐 著 ，赵婕 译，东方出版中心，2025年4月 从普罗旺斯军营边的荒原狼，到吉尔吉斯斯坦高山上的雪豹；从黄石国家公园的大灰熊，到巴黎闹市厨房里的小小蚯蚓……它们在自然界留下的痕迹，犹 如摩斯密码，连通了万物生存的奥秘。法国哲学家巴蒂斯特·莫里佐在这本畅销佳作中，邀请读者成为自然的侦探，追踪那些非凡生灵的足迹。在这 里，"追踪"不再将动物视为被动的对象，而是一种哲学练习，它要求我们切换视角，从野性的角度想象动物的生活、思维和感知，最终找回埋藏在人类内 心深处的动物智慧。 [德]鲍姆加通 著，贾红雨 译，商务印书馆，2025年3月 本书是18世纪德国哲学的代表著作之一，深刻地影响了包括康德哲学在内的哲学体系的构建。全书以条例、定律的形式结构而成，总共1000条，完整地涵 盖了从形上学、认识论、宇宙论、"心理学"到自然神学的各哲学领域。环环相扣，从最基础、最根本的定律出发，层层上升，推至各领域，其严谨、条 理、质实、有力的特质充分体现了德国哲学的特点。作者鲍姆加通曾为本书做过三次修订，在第四版中，特别为每个条目中的拉丁文关键术语增 ...