这是我 2018 年到 2022 年朋友圈的整理，也是我这几年对反思的零碎反思。 1、 "小成需要朋友，大成需要对手。"-解放军语录 2、早上看见《道德经》这段，大概意思就是，器物真正发生作用的不是本身"有"的部分，是中间"空"和"无"的那部分。 "三十幅共一毂，当其无，有车之用。埏埴以为器，当其无，有器之用。凿户牖以为室，当其无，有室之用。故有之以为利，无 之以为用。" 3、黄峥说，"要把对成就一个无限完美的自己的兴趣，转移为对外部客观事物的兴趣。" 4、错误的正反馈："人生最不幸处，是偶一失言而祸不及；偶一失谋而事幸成；偶一恣行而获小利；后乃视为故常，而恬不为意，则莫大之 患，由此生矣。" 5、穷人的快乐是花钱，富人的快乐是省钱。 6、看见一个人的朋友圈签名是"顺大势，逆小势"。 7、去朋友家玩，还没进门，看见大门上贴着一个便条 "Those doors we open and close each day decide the lives we live". 现在他们要合租找室友了，合租公告里最后一段写着 "And those who were seen dancing were thought to ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the final thoughts and reflections of Zhu Rui, a prominent philosopher, as he faced terminal cancer, culminating in his last work titled "The Philosopher's Last Lesson" [1][8]. Group 1: Zhu Rui's Illness and Final Days - Zhu Rui was diagnosed with late-stage rectal cancer in the summer of 2022 and fought the disease for over a year, returning to teaching despite undergoing chemotherapy [2][4]. - He completed his last book through a series of conversations while in a palliative care unit, ultimately passing away on August 1, 2024, at the age of 56 [1][4]. Group 2: Philosophical Insights - Zhu Rui emphasized that fear of death stems from ignorance, and he believed that understanding death is essential to living a meaningful life [5][6]. - He viewed death not as an end but as a part of life, suggesting that it should be embraced rather than feared [6][5]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy and Social Concerns - Zhu Rui's teachings attracted significant attention, with classes often exceeding capacity, reflecting his impact on students and society [4]. - He expressed a desire for individuals to connect their desires with the values of their actions, advocating for a society with diverse aspirations and reduced internal competition [5][11]. Group 4: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Zhu Rui's sister, Zhu Sumei, noted that his approach to death and life profoundly influenced her perspective, highlighting the importance of his philosophical insights [9][10]. - His focus on self-esteem in education was rooted in his own experiences, emphasizing the need for individuals to understand their own value and identity [12][11].

内卷与躺平的争论迟迟未休，我们总是在忙碌与倦怠间摇摆，迷茫、焦虑，又试图追寻一种确定的答案。如何找 到生命的锚点，在不确定的世界里安顿自己？也许你可以听听这位哲学教授在生命最后给出的答案。 2024年3月，中国人民大学哲学院教授朱锐在课堂上公布了自己直肠癌晚期的病情，他平静地和学生们说："如果 有一天我倒在课堂上，不要为我悲伤，因为哲学家是不惧死亡的。"这句话被学生发到网上，引发了广泛关注。同 年8月1日，朱锐在北京去世。去世前，他为自己深爱的世界留下了一个彩蛋：邀请一位年轻人与他在病房中进 行"十日谈"，聊生命、死亡、爱与告别，以及当下大家都关注的话题。 今年4月，《哲学家的最后一课》正式出版。这本书是朱老师在临终前十天留下的口述，同时收录了朱老师在人大 为学生上的最后一堂课，以及他对学生们的寄语。 书中，朱老师回答了人们最关心的问题： 7月19日（周六）15:00，朱锐教授生前同事、挚友刘畅，与朱锐老师对谈的"年轻人"解亦鸿，以及北京新闻广播 主持人李雷将做客中信书店·三里屯店，聊一聊《哲学家的最后一课》这本书背后有着怎样的故事。 近日，在又一个八月将至之际，本刊采访了朱锐的姐姐朱素梅、多位好友，以此纪念 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the emergence of street philosophy consultations as a new trend, where individuals offer philosophical advice in informal settings [3][8][12] - These consultations are characterized by minimalistic setups, often involving a folding table and plastic stools, aiming to create a relaxed atmosphere for dialogue [9][10][13] - The target audience primarily consists of young individuals aged 16 to 30, who seek guidance on personal dilemmas rather than abstract philosophical questions [31][32] Group 2 - The pricing model for these consultations is notably low, with sessions costing around 10 yuan for 15 minutes, making it accessible compared to traditional psychological counseling [42][43] - Philosophical consultants often lack formal training, with many being self-taught enthusiasts, which influences their approach and pricing strategy [44][48] - The ultimate goal for many consultants is to transition from offering consultations to selling courses, leveraging the connections made during these interactions [48][70] Group 3 - The article highlights the cultural shift towards philosophy as a means of addressing modern existential questions, with increasing public interest in philosophical discussions [51][68] - Philosophical consultations are positioned as a response to the inadequacies of traditional psychological support, providing a more direct and less formal approach to personal issues [39][61] - The rise of social media and public interest in philosophy has led to philosophers becoming more prominent figures, often featured in popular media and events [63][70]

《踏着野兽的足迹》（Sur la piste animale） [法]巴蒂斯特·莫里佐 著 ，赵婕 译，东方出版中心，2025年4月 从普罗旺斯军营边的荒原狼，到吉尔吉斯斯坦高山上的雪豹；从黄石国家公园的大灰熊，到巴黎闹市厨房里的小小蚯蚓……它们在自然界留下的痕迹，犹 如摩斯密码，连通了万物生存的奥秘。法国哲学家巴蒂斯特·莫里佐在这本畅销佳作中，邀请读者成为自然的侦探，追踪那些非凡生灵的足迹。在这 里，"追踪"不再将动物视为被动的对象，而是一种哲学练习，它要求我们切换视角，从野性的角度想象动物的生活、思维和感知，最终找回埋藏在人类内 心深处的动物智慧。 [德]鲍姆加通 著，贾红雨 译，商务印书馆，2025年3月 本书是18世纪德国哲学的代表著作之一，深刻地影响了包括康德哲学在内的哲学体系的构建。全书以条例、定律的形式结构而成，总共1000条，完整地涵 盖了从形上学、认识论、宇宙论、"心理学"到自然神学的各哲学领域。环环相扣，从最基础、最根本的定律出发，层层上升，推至各领域，其严谨、条 理、质实、有力的特质充分体现了德国哲学的特点。作者鲍姆加通曾为本书做过三次修订，在第四版中，特别为每个条目中的拉丁文关键术语增 ...