本文来自微信公众号：刀锋时间 （ID：hardcorereadingclub），作者：张蔚婷，头图来自：AI生成 《2023—2024心理健康及行业人群洞察报告》显示，焦虑、无意义感、抑郁，是大众最想解决的三个主 要情绪问题。 内卷、情感不安、对未来走向的茫然，都让人时常陷入一种无形的紧绷感，总是觉得"效率越来越低， 事情越来越做不完"。有年轻人在社交平台上分享："我的生活一切都好，只是不开心。"数万名网友跟 着点赞。 尤其在这个变动频繁、抓不住确定性的时刻，"努力"似乎不再等于"确定的结果"，"规划"也常常追不上 现实的变化。当未来变得模糊，我们该如何安放内心的焦虑？ 今天，我们与学者许纪霖、成庆，从哲学、人文与心理、身体三个维度，展开了一场关于"焦虑之解"的 思考。 他们谈及，焦虑并非无病呻吟，而是当代年轻人在面对不确定的社会结构时真实的心理回应。社交媒体 的高强度信息刺激，也加剧了个体的无力感与撕裂感。 但焦虑不是牢笼。从心理学的疏解，到哲学的思辨和慰藉，甚至对身体状态的重新感知，我们可以找到 一些真实且可行的路径，寻找一种可能的生活方式——在不确定中站稳脚跟，在持续的焦虑中，学会安 放自己。 一、充满 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of understanding the difference between a millionaire and a billionaire, emphasizing that a million seconds is 12 days, while a billion seconds is 34 years, highlighting the vast difference in scale and perspective [19] - It mentions the success of Apple, noting that Warren Buffett's investment in the company has yielded significant returns, with a current value exceeding $120 billion, representing over 40% of his stock portfolio [135][136] - The article reflects on the impact of media coverage on public health, citing a study that shows a tenfold increase in media reporting can lead to a 33.5% reduction in infection rates of diseases like H1N1 [137] Group 2 - The narrative includes insights on the evolution of Japanese culture and its influence on modern practices, particularly in the context of art and community revitalization efforts [56] - It highlights the significance of strategic thinking in business, drawing parallels between personal relationships and professional networking, emphasizing the importance of understanding dynamics in both areas [65][66] - The article also touches on the role of storytelling in media, noting that successful narratives often rely on familiar themes and character archetypes, which resonate with audiences [126][140]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the final thoughts and reflections of Zhu Rui, a prominent philosopher, as he faced terminal cancer, culminating in his last work titled "The Philosopher's Last Lesson" [1][8]. Group 1: Zhu Rui's Illness and Final Days - Zhu Rui was diagnosed with late-stage rectal cancer in the summer of 2022 and fought the disease for over a year, returning to teaching despite undergoing chemotherapy [2][4]. - He completed his last book through a series of conversations while in a palliative care unit, ultimately passing away on August 1, 2024, at the age of 56 [1][4]. Group 2: Philosophical Insights - Zhu Rui emphasized that fear of death stems from ignorance, and he believed that understanding death is essential to living a meaningful life [5][6]. - He viewed death not as an end but as a part of life, suggesting that it should be embraced rather than feared [6][5]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy and Social Concerns - Zhu Rui's teachings attracted significant attention, with classes often exceeding capacity, reflecting his impact on students and society [4]. - He expressed a desire for individuals to connect their desires with the values of their actions, advocating for a society with diverse aspirations and reduced internal competition [5][11]. Group 4: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Zhu Rui's sister, Zhu Sumei, noted that his approach to death and life profoundly influenced her perspective, highlighting the importance of his philosophical insights [9][10]. - His focus on self-esteem in education was rooted in his own experiences, emphasizing the need for individuals to understand their own value and identity [12][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the philosophical reflections of Professor Zhu Rui on life and death, particularly in the context of his terminal illness and the publication of his final work, "The Philosopher's Last Lesson" [1][5][13]. Group 1: Key Themes of the Book - The book addresses fundamental questions about maintaining dignity and joy in the face of death [3]. - It explores why philosophers are not afraid of death and what truly matters in life when viewed from the end [3]. - It discusses how ordinary people can use philosophy to combat nihilism and fear [3]. Group 2: Context of the Publication - "The Philosopher's Last Lesson" was published in April 2025, compiling Zhu Rui's thoughts during his last days and his final lecture at Renmin University [5][13]. - The book is a result of ten days of discussions between Zhu Rui and a young interlocutor, reflecting on life and death [5][14]. - It aims to provide readers with a multifaceted perspective on life, encouraging a deeper understanding of existence and the challenges it presents [14]. Group 3: Events and Discussions - A discussion event featuring Zhu Rui's colleagues and friends is scheduled for July 19, 2025, to delve into the stories behind the book [2][11]. - The event will include conversations about Zhu Rui's thoughts on death and his legacy [2].

Group 1 - The article discusses the emergence of street philosophy consultations as a new trend, where individuals offer philosophical advice in informal settings [3][8][12] - These consultations are characterized by minimalistic setups, often involving a folding table and plastic stools, aiming to create a relaxed atmosphere for dialogue [9][10][13] - The target audience primarily consists of young individuals aged 16 to 30, who seek guidance on personal dilemmas rather than abstract philosophical questions [31][32] Group 2 - The pricing model for these consultations is notably low, with sessions costing around 10 yuan for 15 minutes, making it accessible compared to traditional psychological counseling [42][43] - Philosophical consultants often lack formal training, with many being self-taught enthusiasts, which influences their approach and pricing strategy [44][48] - The ultimate goal for many consultants is to transition from offering consultations to selling courses, leveraging the connections made during these interactions [48][70] Group 3 - The article highlights the cultural shift towards philosophy as a means of addressing modern existential questions, with increasing public interest in philosophical discussions [51][68] - Philosophical consultations are positioned as a response to the inadequacies of traditional psychological support, providing a more direct and less formal approach to personal issues [39][61] - The rise of social media and public interest in philosophy has led to philosophers becoming more prominent figures, often featured in popular media and events [63][70]

Group 1 - The book "Sur la piste animale" by Baptiste Morizot invites readers to become detectives of nature, tracking the footprints of extraordinary beings and reimagining animal life from a wild perspective [2] - "The Social Life of Money" by Nigel Dodd examines the evolution of money from its origins to contemporary digital forms, integrating sociology, anthropology, economics, and philosophy [8][9] - "Animals, Robots and Gods" by Webb Keane explores the complex relationships between humans and non-humans, questioning what it means to be human in a world filled with animals, machines, and deities [11][12] Group 2 - "The Dialectical Imagination" by Martin Jay discusses the Frankfurt School's critical theory, focusing on the historical and ideological development of its members and their influence on social research [23] - "The Tyranny of the Ideal" critiques the notion of a singular ideal theory of justice, advocating for a pluralistic approach that embraces moral diversity [26] - "A Better Ape" by Victor Kumar and Richmond Campbell explores the evolution of human moral psychology and its significance in contemporary social issues [29]

Core Viewpoint - The appointment of Professor Wu Genyou to Zhejiang University marks a significant step in enhancing the university's philosophy and social sciences, with a focus on building a unique knowledge system in these fields [1] Group 1: Appointment Details - The welcoming ceremony for Professor Wu Genyou took place on March 25 at the Zijin Campus of Zhejiang University, attended by key university officials [1] - Wu Genyou is now the Dunhe Chair Professor at the Ma Yifu College of Zhejiang University, emphasizing "comprehensive innovation" as his work goal for the next decade [1] Group 2: Academic Background - Wu Genyou, born in February 1963 in Anhui, holds a PhD in philosophy and has previously served as the Dean of the Philosophy Department at Wuhan University [1] - His academic expertise includes Ming and Qing philosophy, liberalism, and political philosophy, with various roles in academic societies [1] Group 3: Publications and Contributions - Wu Genyou has authored several notable works, including "History of Chinese Social Thought" and "The Creative Transformation of Chinese Philosophy," among others [2] - His book "The Initial Development of Modern Chinese Values" received the third prize in the Ministry of Education's fourth Human and Social Sciences Research Achievement Awards [2]