中国甘肃网1月10日讯（西北角·中国甘肃网记者 张慧雅）1月10日，由兰州市委宣传部主办，兰州大学新闻与传播 学院承办的"金城讲堂"专题讲座在兰州大学举办。华中科技大学国家治理研究院院长，哲学研究所所长，哲学学 院、马克思主义学院二级教授欧阳康以《哲学、文化与人生智慧》为题作了专题授课。兰州市部分高校学生、文 化爱好者及市民共200余人聆听。 不断追寻真理，为人生添彩，为社会贡献力量。讲座内容既有理论高度，又充满案例支撑与现实关切。 欧阳康首先从哲学与自我意识讲起，围绕哲学的基本政论，对哲学进行了发生学的考察，用哲学思维去关注现 实。 同时，欧阳康从人性与人生智慧角度，对人的本质属性、价值实现及人生境界的提升等方面，围绕着爱智，求 真，向善，致美等维度探讨了个体生命体验的重大问题，鼓励读者勇于探索，始终保持旺盛的好奇心与求知欲， "金城讲堂"是中共兰州市委宣传部主办的大型文化惠民活动，始终坚持"文化兰州，全民共享"的宗旨理念，本次 讲座将哲学思维与民族文化、个人体验深度融合，在哲学思维的指导下，将日常生活变得更有意义，更加自觉。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the search for meaning in life, particularly among the younger generation, emphasizing the importance of philosophical inquiry in understanding one's existence and purpose [1][4]. Group 1: Personal Journey of Liu Qing - Liu Qing, a prominent philosopher and professor, transitioned from a successful academic career in chemical engineering to political philosophy, seeking to understand the world and human existence [5][7]. - His decision to study abroad in the United States during a time when it was uncommon in China reflects a deep self-inquiry and a desire for personal fulfillment [7]. Group 2: Insights on Modern Work and Meaning - Liu Qing highlights the challenges faced by today's youth, who, despite having higher starting points, grapple with competition, information overload, and an uncertain future [12]. - He argues that true meaning is found in everyday experiences and interactions, rather than solely in work that generates financial reward [10]. Group 3: Philosophy and Responsibility - Liu Qing believes that philosophy should not only analyze complex concepts but also engage with people and inspire them, addressing their anxieties and uncertainties [11][12]. - He emphasizes the importance of understanding and empathy in philosophy, advocating for a perspective that helps individuals face life rather than escape from it [14][16].

Core Insights - Jonathan Lear is a prominent philosopher who integrates classical philosophy, mind philosophy, ethics, logic, existentialism, and psychoanalysis, having authored numerous influential works [2][3][7][8]. Group 1: Academic Contributions - Lear has taught at prestigious institutions such as Cambridge and Yale before becoming a distinguished professor at the University of Chicago, where he has made significant contributions to philosophy and psychoanalysis [2][7][8]. - His works include titles like "Aristotle and the Logic of Desire," "Radical Hope," and "The Healing Action," showcasing his broad intellectual range [2][3][7]. Group 2: Personal Reflections - Lear often reflected on his own contributions and the nature of his work, expressing self-doubt despite his accomplishments, particularly in relation to his peers [3][8][9]. - He maintained a unique dual identity as both a philosopher and a psychoanalyst, which enriched his teaching and practice [7][8][9]. Group 3: Teaching Style and Influence - Lear's teaching style was characterized by a rigorous approach that challenged students to think deeply and critically, often leading to intense discussions in the classroom [11][12][14]. - He was known for his ability to bridge the gap between humanities, psychology, and medicine, making him a rare figure in academia [18][19].

Group 1 - The article discusses the journey of an individual who transitioned from a background in philosophy and anthropology to becoming an AI product manager, highlighting the importance of personal interests and adaptability in career choices [2][30][57] - It emphasizes the value of philosophical training in developing critical thinking and analytical skills, which are applicable in various fields, including technology and product management [7][54][56] - The narrative illustrates the challenges faced in the job market, particularly for liberal arts graduates, and the strategies employed to navigate these challenges successfully [45][48][58] Group 2 - The article outlines the significance of hands-on experience and field research in anthropology, which contributed to a deeper understanding of societal issues and informed the individual's approach to product management [25][29][54] - It highlights the role of internships and practical experiences in shaping career paths, particularly in the tech industry, where real-world applications of skills are crucial [31][52][53] - The discussion includes insights into the fast-paced nature of the AI industry, where immediate feedback on product performance is essential for growth and innovation [55][56]

Core Insights - The report highlights anxiety, meaninglessness, and depression as the top three emotional issues that the public seeks to address [1] - The current era is characterized by uncertainty, where effort does not guarantee results, leading to increased anxiety among individuals [2][5] - The discussion emphasizes that anxiety is a genuine psychological response to the unpredictable social structure faced by contemporary youth [3][4] Group 1: Nature of Anxiety - Anxiety is a common psychological phenomenon that has existed across different eras, but today's youth experience it in the context of heightened uncertainty [4][5] - The current generation's anxiety stems from a perceived lack of control over their destinies, exacerbated by the rapid changes in society and technology [5][6] - The rise of social media and the internet has contributed to feelings of helplessness and fragmentation among young people, as they often seek validation and satisfaction in virtual experiences [6][7] Group 2: Coping Mechanisms - Older generations find solace in activities like travel and traditional arts, while younger individuals often turn to social media and virtual worlds for emotional relief [10][12] - The phenomenon of "chasing stars" and attending concerts has become a popular form of self-affirmation for youth, reflecting their desire for real-life experiences [15][19] - The discussion suggests that the search for a "safe haven" is crucial for individuals to maintain a healthy distance from reality and find personal space [10][11] Group 3: Physical and Mental Health - Addressing anxiety may require a focus on physical well-being, as improvements in physical health can lead to better mental health outcomes [21][25] - The importance of reconnecting with the body and nature is emphasized as a means to restore energy and balance, which is essential for mental resilience [26][27] - The integration of physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions is proposed as a holistic approach to overcoming anxiety and achieving personal growth [27][28]

Group 1 - The article discusses the importance of understanding the difference between a millionaire and a billionaire, emphasizing that a million seconds is 12 days, while a billion seconds is 34 years, highlighting the vast difference in scale and perspective [19] - It mentions the success of Apple, noting that Warren Buffett's investment in the company has yielded significant returns, with a current value exceeding $120 billion, representing over 40% of his stock portfolio [135][136] - The article reflects on the impact of media coverage on public health, citing a study that shows a tenfold increase in media reporting can lead to a 33.5% reduction in infection rates of diseases like H1N1 [137] Group 2 - The narrative includes insights on the evolution of Japanese culture and its influence on modern practices, particularly in the context of art and community revitalization efforts [56] - It highlights the significance of strategic thinking in business, drawing parallels between personal relationships and professional networking, emphasizing the importance of understanding dynamics in both areas [65][66] - The article also touches on the role of storytelling in media, noting that successful narratives often rely on familiar themes and character archetypes, which resonate with audiences [126][140]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the final thoughts and reflections of Zhu Rui, a prominent philosopher, as he faced terminal cancer, culminating in his last work titled "The Philosopher's Last Lesson" [1][8]. Group 1: Zhu Rui's Illness and Final Days - Zhu Rui was diagnosed with late-stage rectal cancer in the summer of 2022 and fought the disease for over a year, returning to teaching despite undergoing chemotherapy [2][4]. - He completed his last book through a series of conversations while in a palliative care unit, ultimately passing away on August 1, 2024, at the age of 56 [1][4]. Group 2: Philosophical Insights - Zhu Rui emphasized that fear of death stems from ignorance, and he believed that understanding death is essential to living a meaningful life [5][6]. - He viewed death not as an end but as a part of life, suggesting that it should be embraced rather than feared [6][5]. Group 3: Educational Philosophy and Social Concerns - Zhu Rui's teachings attracted significant attention, with classes often exceeding capacity, reflecting his impact on students and society [4]. - He expressed a desire for individuals to connect their desires with the values of their actions, advocating for a society with diverse aspirations and reduced internal competition [5][11]. Group 4: Personal Reflections and Legacy - Zhu Rui's sister, Zhu Sumei, noted that his approach to death and life profoundly influenced her perspective, highlighting the importance of his philosophical insights [9][10]. - His focus on self-esteem in education was rooted in his own experiences, emphasizing the need for individuals to understand their own value and identity [12][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the philosophical reflections of Professor Zhu Rui on life and death, particularly in the context of his terminal illness and the publication of his final work, "The Philosopher's Last Lesson" [1][5][13]. Group 1: Key Themes of the Book - The book addresses fundamental questions about maintaining dignity and joy in the face of death [3]. - It explores why philosophers are not afraid of death and what truly matters in life when viewed from the end [3]. - It discusses how ordinary people can use philosophy to combat nihilism and fear [3]. Group 2: Context of the Publication - "The Philosopher's Last Lesson" was published in April 2025, compiling Zhu Rui's thoughts during his last days and his final lecture at Renmin University [5][13]. - The book is a result of ten days of discussions between Zhu Rui and a young interlocutor, reflecting on life and death [5][14]. - It aims to provide readers with a multifaceted perspective on life, encouraging a deeper understanding of existence and the challenges it presents [14]. Group 3: Events and Discussions - A discussion event featuring Zhu Rui's colleagues and friends is scheduled for July 19, 2025, to delve into the stories behind the book [2][11]. - The event will include conversations about Zhu Rui's thoughts on death and his legacy [2].

Group 1 - The article discusses the emergence of street philosophy consultations as a new trend, where individuals offer philosophical advice in informal settings [3][8][12] - These consultations are characterized by minimalistic setups, often involving a folding table and plastic stools, aiming to create a relaxed atmosphere for dialogue [9][10][13] - The target audience primarily consists of young individuals aged 16 to 30, who seek guidance on personal dilemmas rather than abstract philosophical questions [31][32] Group 2 - The pricing model for these consultations is notably low, with sessions costing around 10 yuan for 15 minutes, making it accessible compared to traditional psychological counseling [42][43] - Philosophical consultants often lack formal training, with many being self-taught enthusiasts, which influences their approach and pricing strategy [44][48] - The ultimate goal for many consultants is to transition from offering consultations to selling courses, leveraging the connections made during these interactions [48][70] Group 3 - The article highlights the cultural shift towards philosophy as a means of addressing modern existential questions, with increasing public interest in philosophical discussions [51][68] - Philosophical consultations are positioned as a response to the inadequacies of traditional psychological support, providing a more direct and less formal approach to personal issues [39][61] - The rise of social media and public interest in philosophy has led to philosophers becoming more prominent figures, often featured in popular media and events [63][70]

Group 1 - The book "Sur la piste animale" by Baptiste Morizot invites readers to become detectives of nature, tracking the footprints of extraordinary beings and reimagining animal life from a wild perspective [2] - "The Social Life of Money" by Nigel Dodd examines the evolution of money from its origins to contemporary digital forms, integrating sociology, anthropology, economics, and philosophy [8][9] - "Animals, Robots and Gods" by Webb Keane explores the complex relationships between humans and non-humans, questioning what it means to be human in a world filled with animals, machines, and deities [11][12] Group 2 - "The Dialectical Imagination" by Martin Jay discusses the Frankfurt School's critical theory, focusing on the historical and ideological development of its members and their influence on social research [23] - "The Tyranny of the Ideal" critiques the notion of a singular ideal theory of justice, advocating for a pluralistic approach that embraces moral diversity [26] - "A Better Ape" by Victor Kumar and Richmond Campbell explores the evolution of human moral psychology and its significance in contemporary social issues [29]