魏祥奇 吴冠中 油画《长江万里图》（局部） 1973—1974年 故宫博物院藏 李斛 国画《三峡夜航》 1971年 民族饭店藏 武石 版画《最后一根钢梁》 1957年 中国美术馆藏 吴作人 油画《重庆大轰炸》 1940年 同为长江主题，绘画领域的表达则呈现不同特质。尽管中国古代就有描绘山川大概走势的舆图，但真正展现长江形态的古代地图，当自南宋的《禹贡 山川地理图》首图《九州山川实证总图》始。在中国绘画史上，长江万里图作为一种固定的图式，也是以南宋画家夏圭、赵黻为最早，此后，元代王 蒙，明代戴进、吴伟，清代王翚，以及现代的张大千、吴冠中等，都有《长江万里图》存世。不过，这些画面里，大部分并没有也不可能有写实性、 标识性的景物描绘，导致与我们看到和感受到的长江，有着天壤之别。 1月16日至2月1日，中国美术馆将举办"碧水东流——中国美术馆藏长江主题艺术精品展"，遴选中国美术馆藏长江主题美术精品150余件，同时邀约部 分长期关注长江主题的当代影像艺术家的新创作，呈现20世纪中国现代美术中的长江形象。 在梳理中国美术馆藏长江题材美术作品时，就能发现油画家宋步云，版画家刘岘、王琦都曾描绘过嘉陵江畔的渔舟，而国画家李斛、 ...

Core Perspective - Liu Xiaodong is a representative figure of contemporary realism in Chinese oil painting, known as the pioneer of "new realism" and has gained significant attention from collectors since the 1990s [1] Group 1: Artistic Philosophy and Techniques - Liu Xiaodong's work is rooted in realism, focusing on the survival states of ordinary people and the subtle textures of societal changes, employing a "现场写生" (on-site sketching) approach [2] - His art emphasizes deep engagement with reality rather than grand narratives, highlighting the lives of marginalized individuals such as migrant workers and gamblers [2] - His technique combines classical oil painting rigor with modern artistic freedom, often completing sketches in one go to preserve the original vitality of brushstrokes [3] Group 2: Market Performance and Recognition - Liu Xiaodong's works reflect the dynamics of contemporary Chinese art, with significant sales such as "Three Gorges New Immigrants" selling for 22 million yuan in 2006, setting a record for contemporary Chinese oil paintings [5] - His subsequent works have continued to break records, with "Battlefield Sketch - New Eighteen Arhats" selling for 55.73 million HKD in 2008 and "Violation" fetching 66.2 million HKD in 2014, solidifying his market position [6] Group 3: International Influence and Contributions - Liu Xiaodong is recognized as a pioneer of "new realism" in contemporary Chinese art, influencing a generation of young artists and breaking away from dogmatic concepts in the art world [6][7] - His practice demonstrates the enduring vitality of realism in contemporary art, connecting pre-modern history with collective memory amidst globalization [7] - Liu Xiaodong's contributions extend to academia as a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, where he nurtures new generations of realist painters and promotes the "new realism" style [8]