正在中国美术馆展出的"碧水东流——中国美术馆藏长江主题艺术精品展"，是2021年"在激流中前 进——中国美术馆藏黄河题材美术精品展"的姊妹篇。长江是中国第一大河，从古至今多少文人咏颂描 画，本展即是通过美术作品讲长江的故事。 波澜壮阔的长江绘画史 人类文明源自江河的馈赠。黄河与长江，一同发源于青藏高原，一支曲折蜿蜒五千多公里，注入渤 海，一支奔涌六千多公里，流入东海。 远古时期的长江流域，瘴气弥漫，土壤黏结，导致夏、商、周时期的农耕生产落后于黄河流域。自 东周以降，长江流域炎热的气候渐趋温良，土壤质量得以改善，优越的水热条件开始发挥作用。巴蜀、 荆楚、吴越等文化区在长江上、中、下游渐次成长，走向成熟。此时的黄河与长江，进入双峰并峙阶 段，在文化上，风骚竞辉，儒道相济，形成中华文化"和而不同"的多元一体格局。 方为观看者安排了鸟瞰的出发点，然后由近及远，由实到虚，放笔画去，大有咫尺千里之势，给人 以"江南田"的总印象，不再局限于常熟一地。 至20世纪，围绕长江流域的艺术创作进入前所未有的探索、创新与收获阶段。其中尤以黎雄才1956 年绘制的长卷《武汉防汛图》为最，他将团结奋斗的意象熔铸于数十万人民群众参与抗汛的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the Yangtze River in Chinese art, highlighting various artistic expressions and historical contexts that reflect the river's cultural and historical importance [9][14]. Group 1: Historical Context of Yangtze River in Art - The Yangtze River has been a subject of artistic expression since ancient times, with notable works from various dynasties, including the Southern Song Dynasty's "Yugong Mountain and River Map" [9]. - The "Yangtze River Ten Thousand Miles Map" has been a recurring theme in Chinese painting, with artists like Xia Gui and Zhao Fu being among the earliest to depict it [9]. - The article mentions significant historical events associated with the Yangtze River, including the Japanese bombing of Chongqing during World War II, which is captured in Wu Zuoren's painting "Chongqing Bombing" [10]. Group 2: Modern Artistic Expressions - The exhibition "Clear Water East Flow" at the National Art Museum of China will showcase over 150 pieces of art related to the Yangtze River, including contemporary works by artists focusing on the river theme [9]. - Artists like Li Hu and Zong Qixiang have depicted the Yangtze River's cultural and historical narratives through their works, emphasizing realism and emotional depth [10]. - The construction of major bridges like the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge and Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge inspired a wave of artistic creations reflecting national pride and socialist construction [10]. Group 3: Artistic Movements and Themes - The article highlights the 1960s as a significant period for artists who captured the beauty of the Three Gorges, with notable figures like Fu Baoshi leading expeditions to create iconic works [11]. - The Three Gorges have become a symbol in art, with many artists exploring its natural beauty and cultural significance, as seen in works by Li Hu and Zong Qixiang [12]. - The article also notes the evolution of artistic representation of the Yangtze River, from traditional ink paintings to modern photography, reflecting the river's ongoing relevance in contemporary art [13].