转自：光明日报 （来源：光明日报） 陈洪绶在构思这六幅画作时，用心力很深，他选择以《簪花仕女图》为代表的唐人画风来表现莺莺 形象，一则由于西厢故事本就脱胎自唐人传奇，二则也是画家一贯追求高古"唐流"的体现。陈氏《宝纶 堂集》卷一"画论"尝谓，"然今人作家学宋者失之匠，何也？不带唐流也。学元者失之野，不溯宋源 也。如以唐之韵运宋之板，宋之理行元之格，则大成矣"，这大约就是他对画风的追求。此卷"曲意 图"仅只五幅，却能以少胜多。选取场景，于剧情之外，更多考虑画家自身才技风格之展示，同时也照 顾到版刻表现的特性。如第二本舍弃了"停婚""琴挑"等重点场次，而专绘白马将军杜确应张生所请，解 围普救寺、救出崔莺莺的情节，很大程度上即是从铠甲怪石有利于发挥丹青梨枣表现力的角度出发；第 三本"窥简"一图，既延续了用屏风间隔莺莺、红娘以点出"窥"字的晚明插图惯常手法，又充分利用空 《张深之正北西厢秘本》中的"莺莺像" 浙江省博物馆藏 《张深之正北西厢秘本》中所绘白马将军杜确解围的画面 浙 江省博物馆藏 【藏品的故事】 明末画家陈洪绶为木刻画创稿，留下了《楚辞述注》所附《九歌图》、《娇红记》插图、《水浒叶 子》、《博古叶子》等作 ...

Group 1 - The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the oldest festivals in China, is widely celebrated to commemorate Qu Yuan, a poet from the Warring States period [1][2] - In Qu Yuan's hometown, Zigui, Hubei, the festival is celebrated three times: the first on the fifth day of the fifth month, the second on the fifteenth, and the last on the twenty-fifth [2][4] - The local customs include hanging couplets and mugwort to pray for health and commemorate Qu Yuan's spirit [4][6] Group 2 - The festival is a significant family reunion time, where families gather to honor Qu Yuan and enjoy a reunion meal, often featuring oranges, which are a local specialty [6][15] - The "Sanlu Saotan" poetry society, established in the Ming Dynasty, continues the tradition of reciting Qu Yuan's poetry during the festival, with members often being local farmers [9][11] - The poetry recitation is done in local dialect, emphasizing the emotional and patriotic themes present in Qu Yuan's works [11][13] Group 3 - The Dragon Boat Festival is recognized as the first Chinese festival to be included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, highlighting its cultural significance [16][18] - Historical texts indicate that the festival has been associated with Qu Yuan for over a thousand years, reflecting deep national sentiments [20][22] - The festival's activities, including dragon boat racing, are a vibrant expression of community spirit and cultural heritage, attracting participants from various backgrounds [25][27]