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刘梦溪|读书与修身
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 00:26
【编者按】 生活中的我们,难免习焉不察。环境、密切接触的人群、社会风气,乃至不同的行业,都可以让人沾染 上习气。有一次我们研究所想招一个人。我们招人的条件比较严格,标准是人品第一、学问第一。有人 问我,两个第一谁在前面?我回答,学问好的人品在前面,人品好的学问在前面。那一次想招的这个 人,成果很多,也很有影响。大家见面多次,实在看不出有什么不好。后来明白,原来他是文学出身, 身上有文学习气。有文学习气,距离学问境界,就差了那么一点点。真正进入学问境界的人,连文学习 气都需要刊落。社会上有各种行业,各种专业,行业和专业本身,时间长了,也会滋生特有的习气。在 一界长了,就有一界的习气。不是俗气,是习气。俗气不必说了,连习气都需要刊落,才能成为所期待 的不一样的人。如何刊落?读书是重要途径。 读书还有助于确立人生的自我认知,就是弄明白自己。通过读书,会意识到自己是立身于从古至今的历 史河流里,在这条河流里反照自己,可明白自己的身份和角色。当然书读得好,具有高华的气质,对找 一份合意的工作,会有帮助,慢慢获得事业上的成就感。我小的时候发蒙,那是在1940年代初,念《三 字经》《百家姓》《千字文》《唐诗三百首》《古文观 ...
文化中国行丨在屈原故里,端午是持续近一个月的节日
Group 1 - The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the oldest festivals in China, is widely celebrated to commemorate Qu Yuan, a poet from the Warring States period [1][2] - In Qu Yuan's hometown, Zigui, Hubei, the festival is celebrated three times: the first on the fifth day of the fifth month, the second on the fifteenth, and the last on the twenty-fifth [2][4] - The local customs include hanging couplets and mugwort to pray for health and commemorate Qu Yuan's spirit [4][6] Group 2 - The festival is a significant family reunion time, where families gather to honor Qu Yuan and enjoy a reunion meal, often featuring oranges, which are a local specialty [6][15] - The "Sanlu Saotan" poetry society, established in the Ming Dynasty, continues the tradition of reciting Qu Yuan's poetry during the festival, with members often being local farmers [9][11] - The poetry recitation is done in local dialect, emphasizing the emotional and patriotic themes present in Qu Yuan's works [11][13] Group 3 - The Dragon Boat Festival is recognized as the first Chinese festival to be included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, highlighting its cultural significance [16][18] - Historical texts indicate that the festival has been associated with Qu Yuan for over a thousand years, reflecting deep national sentiments [20][22] - The festival's activities, including dragon boat racing, are a vibrant expression of community spirit and cultural heritage, attracting participants from various backgrounds [25][27]