一、塞涅卡的生平与作品 1. 早年生活 塞涅卡出生于罗马帝国治下西班牙行省的科尔多瓦（Cordova），家庭属于罗马骑士阶级。塞涅卡的父 亲老塞涅卡是著名的作家和修辞学家，兄长卢修斯·尤尼乌斯·加利奥·阿内乌斯和塞涅卡一样，也是重要 的政治家，曾担任元老院元老和行省总督，并曾处理过涉及使徒保罗的一起案件。[1]关于塞涅卡的早 年生活，我们所知不多。据记载，塞涅卡成长于罗马，在那里接受了修辞学与哲学的训练，受教于斯多 葛派哲学家阿塔卢斯（Attalus）。塞涅卡从青年时代就患有呼吸困难症（有可能是哮喘），曾前往埃及 进行疗养，在那里待了大约十年。三十多岁时，塞涅卡回到罗马，在家人的运作下获得了财务官一职， 开始进入政界，后来很快成为元老院中的元老。 塞涅卡（Lucius Annaeus Seneca，约公元前4年-公元65年）是斯多葛学派的代表人物，也是罗马帝国初 期最重要的政治家之一，曾在尼禄统治时期长期掌控朝政。他一生中著述颇丰，主要作品除了《论愤 怒》（De Ira）、《 论天意》（De Providentia） 、《论仁慈》（De Clementia）等随笔散文，以及《美 狄亚》（Medea）、《疯狂的 ...

Group 1 - The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the oldest festivals in China, is widely celebrated to commemorate Qu Yuan, a poet from the Warring States period [1][2] - In Qu Yuan's hometown, Zigui, Hubei, the festival is celebrated three times: the first on the fifth day of the fifth month, the second on the fifteenth, and the last on the twenty-fifth [2][4] - The local customs include hanging couplets and mugwort to pray for health and commemorate Qu Yuan's spirit [4][6] Group 2 - The festival is a significant family reunion time, where families gather to honor Qu Yuan and enjoy a reunion meal, often featuring oranges, which are a local specialty [6][15] - The "Sanlu Saotan" poetry society, established in the Ming Dynasty, continues the tradition of reciting Qu Yuan's poetry during the festival, with members often being local farmers [9][11] - The poetry recitation is done in local dialect, emphasizing the emotional and patriotic themes present in Qu Yuan's works [11][13] Group 3 - The Dragon Boat Festival is recognized as the first Chinese festival to be included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list, highlighting its cultural significance [16][18] - Historical texts indicate that the festival has been associated with Qu Yuan for over a thousand years, reflecting deep national sentiments [20][22] - The festival's activities, including dragon boat racing, are a vibrant expression of community spirit and cultural heritage, attracting participants from various backgrounds [25][27]