2 0 1 8年春晚，一件特殊的国家文物惊艳亮相。 它曾流落海外，被日本收藏机构秘藏，无人知晓。 2 0 1 7年， 许荣茂先生以 1.3亿元 从收藏家中收购，并无偿捐赠给了故宫博物院。 这就是轰动世界的《丝路山水地图》。 "丝路山水万余里，此图一出天下知。" 这幅来自 出自明代的长卷， 全长 30.12米、幅宽0.59米 。 相当于 3张《千里江山图》，6张《清明上河图》 。 从嘉峪关出发，横跨万里。 途 经 中 国 敦 煌 ， 阿 富 汗 的 赫 拉 特 、 伊 朗 的 伊 斯 法 罕 、 叙 利 亚 的 大 马 士 革 等 ， 抵 达 天 方 城 ——今天的麦加。 "望星楼" 今乌兹别克斯坦著名的"兀鲁伯天文台" 它呈现的是古人用双脚丈量过的土地， 记录下的是 千年丝绸之路最后的辉煌。 "黑楼城" 今阿富汗赫拉特城 关山叠嶂，城池点缀，绿洲延绵，像是一首缓慢铺展的千年长歌。 从西汉刘歆的《七略》开始，中国古代就是典籍文字浩瀚，地图却很少见。 "所谓图者，寥寥十不得一"。 这其中，还有很大一部分，流落海外， 隐匿在博物馆深处或私人藏家手中 ， 对 普 通 人 而 言，想一睹真容，难如登天。 《敦煌星图》局 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of cultural heritage preservation in China, particularly through the lens of Xi Jinping's experiences and initiatives regarding historical artifacts and sites, such as the Longmen Grottoes and the Longzang Temple stele [4][10][12]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Significance - The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, with 2,345 niches and nearly 110,000 stone carvings, represent a significant historical and cultural site [4]. - Xi Jinping's recollection of protecting the Sui stele during his tenure in Zhengding emphasizes the need for safeguarding cultural relics [5][8]. - The Longzang Temple stele, dating back to 586 AD, is recognized for its artistic value and is considered a precursor to the development of regular script in Chinese calligraphy [6][10]. Group 2: Preservation Efforts - During his time as a county party secretary, Xi Jinping initiated various measures to protect historical sites and artifacts, including organizing cultural heritage surveys and establishing protection protocols [9][10]. - The preservation of the Sui stele was a direct result of Xi's intervention, which prevented further deterioration and ensured its survival [8][10]. - The revitalization of historical sites has contributed to the growth of tourism in Zhengding, showcasing the economic benefits of cultural heritage preservation [10][12]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Impact - The article notes that China has over 760,000 immovable cultural relics, positioning the country as a significant cultural resource [12]. - The integration of culture and tourism has led to new trends, such as virtual museum tours, enhancing public engagement with cultural heritage [12]. - Xi Jinping's ongoing commitment to cultural preservation reflects a broader national strategy to promote and disseminate Chinese culture [12].