Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the cultural significance and historical context of ancient astronomical maps, specifically the "Dunhuang Star Map" and the "Suzhou Stone Carved Star Map," highlighting their roles in human exploration of the universe and the exchange of civilizations [1][2]. Summary by Sections Dunhuang Star Map - The "Dunhuang Star Map," created in the early 8th century, is recognized as the world's earliest hand-drawn star map, featuring 1359 stars depicted in red and black [1]. - This map serves as a testament to the exchange between Eastern and Western civilizations, integrating Persian astronomical algorithms and Indian astrological wisdom with the Chinese star system [1]. Suzhou Stone Carved Star Map - The "Suzhou Stone Carved Star Map," created approximately 500 years later, is the oldest scientifically measured stone star map in China, measuring 2.16 meters in length and 1.08 meters in width [2]. - It features concentric circles with the North Pole at the center and divides the visible sky into sections for the twenty-eight lunar mansions, linking celestial phenomena with Confucian ethics [2]. Cultural Significance - Both maps reflect the wisdom and historical richness of ancient civilizations, with the "Dunhuang Star Map" embodying romantic exploration and the "Suzhou Stone Carved Star Map" representing rational understanding of the cosmos [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of ancient Chinese maps, particularly the newly published book "The Most Beautiful Ancient Maps of China," which systematically compiles 115 rare ancient maps, showcasing China's historical geography and cultural heritage [10][26][79]. Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The "Silk Road Landscape Map," a significant cultural artifact, was acquired by Xu Rongmao for 130 million yuan and donated to the Palace Museum, symbolizing the last glory of the Silk Road [2][3]. - Ancient maps are rare, with only about 1% of cultural heritage surviving to this day, making the publication of this book particularly valuable [27][79]. Content of the Book - The book features 115 ancient maps, including notable works like the "Dunhuang Star Map," "Yuzhi Map," and "West Lake Ten Scenic Views Map," which collectively represent various aspects of Chinese geography, astronomy, and culture [12][14][21][40]. - It categorizes maps into seven types: astronomical maps, regional maps, city maps, scenic maps, water conservancy maps, transportation and economic maps, and military maps [38][40]. Aesthetic and Cultural Value - The article emphasizes that ancient maps are not just geographical representations but also embody political, cultural, and aesthetic values, reflecting how ancient people understood and measured their world [24][60]. - The visual quality of the maps is highlighted, showcasing different artistic styles and techniques that contribute to their beauty and cultural significance [66][68]. Market and Availability - The book is marketed as the only systematic collection of ancient maps available, with a special launch price of 299 yuan, significantly lower than its original price of 800 yuan [28][99]. - It includes promotional gifts such as a canvas bag and a magnifying ruler, enhancing its appeal to collectors and history enthusiasts [32][34].