Core Ideas - The article emphasizes the importance of dialectical materialism as a method for understanding and addressing complex issues in society, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's call for enhanced dialectical thinking abilities [1][5] - It traces the historical development of dialectical materialism from ancient Greek philosophy through Hegel to its scientific application by Marx and Engels, who integrated it into both natural and historical materialism [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Historical Development of Dialectical Materialism - Dialectical thought has roots in ancient philosophy, with significant contributions from figures like Heraclitus and Hegel, but was scientifically weaponized by Marx and Engels [1] - Marx criticized Hegel's idealism and established materialist dialectics, focusing on the relationship between thought and reality [1][2] Application in Historical Materialism - Marx and Engels applied dialectical materialism to historical analysis, emphasizing the role of material production in shaping social life and historical development [2] - They articulated the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations, leading to the conclusion that capitalism would inevitably give way to socialism [2] Integration with Scientific Socialism - The practical application of dialectical materialism is evident in Marx and Engels' involvement in the international communist movement, where they combined theory with revolutionary practice [3] - This integration is reflected in foundational texts like the "Communist Manifesto" and their analysis of historical events such as the Paris Commune [3] Influence on Chinese Communist Party - The Chinese Communist Party has adopted dialectical materialism as a core component of its worldview and methodology, with leaders like Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping applying these principles to Chinese revolutionary and reform practices [4][5] - Xi Jinping has reiterated the necessity of dialectical thinking in navigating contemporary challenges, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of contradictions in society [5]