Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a driving force for China's modernization and high-quality development [1][4] - The historical context of technological innovation is highlighted, referencing the Industrial Revolution and the transformative power of technology in labor processes [1][2] - The relationship between technological innovation and social structure changes is discussed, indicating that innovations in production tools and labor organization are crucial for enhancing productivity [2][3] Group 2 - The article underscores the need for a strong commitment to technological innovation, positioning it as a key variable for driving high-quality development in China [4] - It notes that the current wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation is a critical battleground for international strategic competition [4] - The importance of inheriting and promoting the tradition of valuing innovation within the Communist Party of China is emphasized, linking it to the country's historical achievements in science and technology [3][4]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the significant role of the Chinese people in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting that the strength of the people is the deepest source of power in warfare [4][8] - It reflects on historical events and the contributions of various individuals and groups during the war, showcasing the collective effort and sacrifices made by the Chinese populace [6][7] Summary by Sections Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is portrayed as a monumental struggle where the Chinese people united to overcome adversity, demonstrating resilience and strength [4][8] - Mao Zedong's assertion that "the people are the foundation of victory" is reiterated, emphasizing the importance of popular support in warfare [5] Leadership and Strategy - The article discusses the strategic approaches taken by the Chinese Communist Party, including mobilizing the masses and employing guerrilla tactics to counter the Japanese forces [5] - Xi Jinping's reflections on the necessity of relying on the people during the war highlight the deep connection between the Communist Party and the populace [5][6] Cultural and Emotional Resonance - Personal stories and anecdotes from the war, such as those of mothers and families who sacrificed their loved ones, are shared to illustrate the emotional weight of the struggle [7] - The narrative underscores the idea that the victory in the Anti-Japanese War is a collective honor for all Chinese people, reinforcing national pride and unity [8]

Core Viewpoint - The conference commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlighted significant research achievements in the field of anti-Japanese and World War II history, emphasizing the importance of these studies in understanding China's historical role and contributions [1][2]. Group 1 - The conference was organized by the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, with significant attendance from high-ranking officials [1]. - Eight major research achievements were released, representing a decade of collaborative efforts in the field, including the comprehensive eight-volume "History of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japan" [1]. - The "Newly Compiled History of World War II" focuses on promoting a correct view of World War II and highlights the significant position and contributions of the Chinese people's resistance in the global anti-fascist struggle [1]. Group 2 - Experts presented on various themes, including the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II and the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central force in the national resistance [2]. - Discussions also covered the historical significance of the Eastern Front in the World Anti-Fascist War and the need to uphold the post-war international order [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of coordinating material and spiritual civilization as a key feature of Chinese-style modernization [1][4][6] - Material civilization serves as the foundation for spiritual civilization, as historical materialism suggests that material production conditions shape social consciousness [2][3] - Spiritual civilization can lead the development of material civilization by providing direction and motivation through values and cultural cohesion [3][4] Group 2 - The coordination of material and spiritual civilization is a fundamental requirement for socialist modernization, aiming to meet the people's growing needs for a better life [4][6] - The historical context of Western modernization highlights the gap between material and spiritual civilization, which Chinese-style modernization seeks to bridge [4][5] - The ultimate goal of modernization is the comprehensive development of individuals, contrasting with the capital-centric approach of Western modernization [6][7] Group 3 - The current global and domestic challenges necessitate a solid material foundation and advanced spiritual culture to support the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [7][8] - Practical paths for coordinating the two civilizations include enhancing material wealth through high-quality economic development and fostering spiritual wealth through cultural enrichment [8][9] - Humanistic economics emphasizes the organic integration of culture and economy as a crucial approach to achieving the coordination of material and spiritual civilization [10]

Group 1 - The core idea of Marxism is to serve as a guide for action rather than a dogmatic formula, emphasizing the need for its principles to be adapted to specific historical contexts [1][2] - Marx and Engels warned against the mechanical application of Marxist theory, advocating for a creative combination of fundamental principles with local realities to address unique social contradictions [1][2] - The challenges faced by Marxism in the late 19th century included misinterpretations by bourgeois scholars and opportunistic factions within the German Social Democratic Party, which distorted the materialist conception of history [2][3] Group 2 - The Social Democratic Alliance in Britain struggled due to leadership's inability to move beyond dogmatism, which hindered the effective application of socialist theory in practice [3] - Marx and Engels identified themselves as "practicing materialists," emphasizing the importance of engaging in local labor struggles to ensure that socialist theory remains relevant and dynamic [3][4] - The adaptability of Marxism to contemporary issues and its evolution in response to new challenges is crucial for its enduring relevance, as demonstrated by its impact on China and the ongoing development of Marxist theory [4]