纪念抗战胜利80周年 手记 三 " 战争胜利 最深厚的伟力 国内部出品 文物无言，历史有声。江苏盐城新四军纪念馆，一件件展品见证抗战岁月里新四军在人民群众支持 下浴血奋战的光辉历史：群众送军粮、转移伤员的历史照片，展现拥军爱民的木刻画，墙上镌刻的"吃 菜要吃白菜心，当兵要当新四军"民谣…… 2023年12月，习近平总书记来到这里参观，感慨道："新四军的历史充分说明，民心向背决定着历 史的选择，江山就是人民、人民就是江山。" 民族危亡之际，中国人民迸发出势不可挡的力量。中国人民抗日战争胜利是全体中华儿女勠力同 心、以弱胜强的雄浑史诗，显示了中国人民和中华儿女坚不可摧的磅礴力量。 早在抗日战争最艰难的时刻，毛泽东同志就在《论持久战》中，提出决定胜败的关键："兵民是胜 利之本""战争的伟力之最深厚的根源，存在于民众之中"。 在中国共产党的领导下，广大人民群众组织起来、动员起来，用血肉筑起保家卫国的新长城。他们 是打不破的铜墙铁壁，是壮阔历史的创造者。 正如习近平总书记所说："全民族抗战是中国人民抗日战争胜利的重要法宝。人民群众是战争胜利 最深厚的伟力。" 这是秉持唯物史观对人民群众伟大作用的正确判断。同历史唯心主义 ...

Core Viewpoint - The conference commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlighted significant research achievements in the field of anti-Japanese and World War II history, emphasizing the importance of these studies in understanding China's historical role and contributions [1][2]. Group 1 - The conference was organized by the National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, with significant attendance from high-ranking officials [1]. - Eight major research achievements were released, representing a decade of collaborative efforts in the field, including the comprehensive eight-volume "History of the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japan" [1]. - The "Newly Compiled History of World War II" focuses on promoting a correct view of World War II and highlights the significant position and contributions of the Chinese people's resistance in the global anti-fascist struggle [1]. Group 2 - Experts presented on various themes, including the importance of maintaining a correct view of World War II and the role of the Chinese Communist Party as a central force in the national resistance [2]. - Discussions also covered the historical significance of the Eastern Front in the World Anti-Fascist War and the need to uphold the post-war international order [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of coordinating material and spiritual civilization as a key feature of Chinese-style modernization [1][4][6] - Material civilization serves as the foundation for spiritual civilization, as historical materialism suggests that material production conditions shape social consciousness [2][3] - Spiritual civilization can lead the development of material civilization by providing direction and motivation through values and cultural cohesion [3][4] Group 2 - The coordination of material and spiritual civilization is a fundamental requirement for socialist modernization, aiming to meet the people's growing needs for a better life [4][6] - The historical context of Western modernization highlights the gap between material and spiritual civilization, which Chinese-style modernization seeks to bridge [4][5] - The ultimate goal of modernization is the comprehensive development of individuals, contrasting with the capital-centric approach of Western modernization [6][7] Group 3 - The current global and domestic challenges necessitate a solid material foundation and advanced spiritual culture to support the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [7][8] - Practical paths for coordinating the two civilizations include enhancing material wealth through high-quality economic development and fostering spiritual wealth through cultural enrichment [8][9] - Humanistic economics emphasizes the organic integration of culture and economy as a crucial approach to achieving the coordination of material and spiritual civilization [10]

Group 1 - The core idea of Marxism is to serve as a guide for action rather than a dogmatic formula, emphasizing the need for its principles to be adapted to specific historical contexts [1][2] - Marx and Engels warned against the mechanical application of Marxist theory, advocating for a creative combination of fundamental principles with local realities to address unique social contradictions [1][2] - The challenges faced by Marxism in the late 19th century included misinterpretations by bourgeois scholars and opportunistic factions within the German Social Democratic Party, which distorted the materialist conception of history [2][3] Group 2 - The Social Democratic Alliance in Britain struggled due to leadership's inability to move beyond dogmatism, which hindered the effective application of socialist theory in practice [3] - Marx and Engels identified themselves as "practicing materialists," emphasizing the importance of engaging in local labor struggles to ensure that socialist theory remains relevant and dynamic [3][4] - The adaptability of Marxism to contemporary issues and its evolution in response to new challenges is crucial for its enduring relevance, as demonstrated by its impact on China and the ongoing development of Marxist theory [4]