《大众哲学》：艾思奇著；中国人民大学出版社出版。 荐书人语： 在讲解唯物辩证法的几个范畴时，更是譬喻精妙。用孙悟空的"七十二变"来分析现象和本质的关系， 以"谈虎色变"来解释形式和内容的关系，用"规规矩矩"来谈规律与因果，通过"在劫者难逃"的故事来论 述偶然、必然与自由，借用"猫是为吃老鼠而生的"阐述目的性、可能性与现实性。"卓别麟和希特勒的 分别""追论雷峰塔的倒塌""岳飞是怎样死的"，艾思奇对历史典故与其所处时代的具体事例随手拈来， 巧妙运用到对哲学原理的讲解中。 《大众哲学》在日常生活叙事中解析哲学道理，以创新的思路和生动的表达使哲学阐述从一种观念独 奏，转化为面向大众的文化交响。哲学思想与日常经验自由往来，哲学道理和生活实例水乳交融。 德国古典哲学家康德在书信中曾多次感慨，自己的表达有时是晦涩的，没有为人们真正理解。在他看 来，追求学术研究的精确性和通俗性通常是一种矛盾，往往为了精确性而牺牲了可读性。在《我怎样写 成〈大众哲学〉的？》一文中，艾思奇坦言，"写通俗文章比专门学术文章更难"，"通俗的文章却要求 我们写得具体、轻松，要和现实生活打成一片"。既能以清晰明快的方式表达深邃的学理，又不因表述 通俗 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strong sense of historical awareness and vigilance against potential risks, urging party members to cultivate a mindset of "constant concern for a thousand years" [1][2][3] - The article highlights the necessity for party members to avoid complacency and to remain proactive in addressing both internal and external challenges, reinforcing the idea that success should not lead to overconfidence [2][3] - It stresses the need for a long-term vision rooted in unwavering ideals and beliefs, indicating that a lack of such foundations can lead to detrimental consequences [2][3] Group 2 - The text calls for a shift from theoretical discussions to practical actions, particularly in the face of global challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism, urging a proactive and diligent approach to governance and reform [3] - It underscores the critical role of party members in navigating the complexities of the current international landscape, emphasizing the importance of risk assessment and strategic planning for future development [3] - The article points out that the current period is pivotal for achieving the goals set for the "14th Five-Year Plan" and planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the need for commitment and resilience among party members [3]

Core Viewpoint - Xi Jinping's economic thought creatively applies dialectical materialism to various aspects of economic work, emphasizing the importance of understanding and addressing both opportunities and challenges in the current domestic and international landscape [1][2][3]. Group 1: Understanding Domestic and International Trends - The new development stage presents both opportunities and challenges, requiring a dialectical understanding of the evolving domestic and international environment [3][4]. - Xi Jinping's economic thought introduces key concepts such as new normal, new development philosophy, and new development pattern to guide high-quality development [4][5]. Group 2: Methodological Framework - The principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" serves as a methodological guide for economic work, emphasizing the need to balance stability and progress [5][6]. - A systematic approach is essential for addressing complex economic issues, requiring coordination across various sectors and levels [6][8]. Group 3: Problem-Oriented Approach - A problem-oriented approach is a hallmark of Xi Jinping's economic thought, focusing on identifying and addressing pressing economic issues [9][10]. - This approach encourages innovation and practical solutions to enhance economic development [10][11]. Group 4: Concentrating on Internal Affairs - Emphasizing the importance of focusing on internal strengths, Xi Jinping's thought advocates for addressing challenges through self-reliance and strategic planning [11][12]. - The approach aims to ensure that external pressures do not hinder national development [12][13]. Group 5: Implementation and Practicality - The "nail-driving spirit" highlights the importance of practical implementation in economic work, ensuring that strategies are effectively executed [13][14]. - Continuous efforts are necessary to translate theoretical insights into actionable practices [14][15]. Group 6: Balancing Key Relationships - Xi Jinping's economic thought emphasizes the need to balance various critical relationships, such as market and government roles, supply and demand dynamics, and efficiency versus equity [19][20]. - These relationships are crucial for achieving sustainable economic growth and addressing systemic challenges [20][21].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of Xi Jinping's economic thought as a significant theoretical innovation in the economic field, integrating dialectical materialism into various aspects of economic work [1][2][24]. Group 1: Understanding Domestic and International Trends - The need for a dialectical understanding of domestic and international trends is highlighted, recognizing both opportunities and challenges in the current environment [3][4]. - Xi Jinping's economic thought provides a scientific methodology for analyzing economic situations and development trends, aiming for high-quality development and modernization [3][4]. Group 2: Methodological Principles - The principle of "seeking progress while maintaining stability" is identified as a crucial methodology for economic work, emphasizing the balance between stability and progress [5][6]. - A systematic perspective is essential for addressing major issues, ensuring coordinated development across various sectors [7][9]. - The problem-oriented approach is a key characteristic of Xi Jinping's economic thought, focusing on addressing practical issues in economic development [10][11]. Group 3: Key Relationships in Economic Work - The article outlines several critical relationships that must be managed in economic work, including the relationship between effective markets and proactive government, total supply and total demand, and the cultivation of new and old driving forces [20][21][22]. - The balance between quality and quantity in economic development is emphasized, highlighting the need for both quality improvement and total volume expansion [23][24]. Group 4: Implementation and Practice - The importance of a "nail-driving spirit" in implementation is stressed, advocating for persistent and methodical efforts to achieve economic goals [14][15]. - The article calls for a focus on internal factors in development, emphasizing self-reliance while also engaging in global economic interactions [12][13][19]. Group 5: Open Development - The necessity of open development is underscored, with a call for enhancing capabilities in global resource allocation and participating in international economic governance [28].