Core Viewpoint - The ongoing relevance of the "Sartre-Camus dispute" highlights the enduring impact of Albert Camus's works, particularly "The Outsider" and "The Plague," which continue to resonate with readers today [1][3] Group 1: Historical Context - Camus wrote "The Rebel" during a time of societal division and political turmoil, reflecting on the aftermath of World War II and the rise of violence justified under various ideological banners [1][3] - The writing of "The Rebel" was influenced by Camus's observations of post-war France, where political purges and a toxic atmosphere of self-justification prevailed [1][3] Group 2: Philosophical Insights - Camus posits that regardless of the justification—be it revolutionary or counter-revolutionary—violence is often legitimized, and the focus should be on halting the violence itself rather than debating moral correctness [3][4] - The essence of Camus's philosophy is encapsulated in the idea that "I rebel, therefore we exist," emphasizing the necessity of rebellion against absurdity and the indifference of the universe [6][7] Group 3: Literary Contributions - "The Rebel" serves as a theoretical elevation of Camus's anti-violence stance, where he critiques the historical misuse of philosophical ideas, particularly those of Nietzsche, in justifying violence [6][7] - Camus's literary style in "The Rebel" is marked by a more argumentative tone compared to his previous works, reflecting the contentious nature of the subject matter [9][10] Group 4: Personal and Political Implications - The publication of "The Rebel" positioned Camus in opposition to Sartre, leading to a significant ideological divide among French intellectuals during the 1945-1952 period [8][10] - Despite the risks associated with his stance, Camus remained committed to his principles, advocating for a moral opposition to political violence, which ultimately led to his isolation in a politically charged environment [10][12]

转自：北京日报客户端 以考古视角看北朝服饰演变 魏晋南北朝时期政权更迭频繁，社会动荡不安，少数民族不断内迁，中原地区传统舆服制度受到冲击， 服饰演变自然成为时代主流。而且，魏晋南北朝时期的服饰大变革对隋唐及后世服饰产生巨大影响。那 么，北朝服饰经历了怎样的形态演变，有着怎样的时空特征？导致北朝服饰演变的因素又有哪些？本书 通过对北朝陶俑、壁画、棺椁等人物图像资料，考古出土服饰实物以及相关文献的梳理，全面分析了北 朝不同时期服饰的特征，深入探讨北朝服饰演变背后的原因，并从章服制度、胡风风尚等方面详述服饰 之变。 汉末乱世中的复杂面相 本书的主角是东汉初平三年（192年）之前的曹操和董卓，主题是"篡权者的真面目"，讲的是曹操和董 卓这两个将天子、朝廷玩弄于股掌间的汉末权臣，面对汉末乱世的不同选择，以及大转折时代背景下， 何进、王允、袁绍、袁术等豪杰之士的复杂面相。董卓进京，废少帝立献帝，将朝廷大权掌握在自己手 中，试图解决汉王朝的统治危机，实则导致群雄割据、军阀混战；曹操乘势而起，"挟天子以令诸侯"， 将自己塑造成"朝廷守护者"的形象，隐藏了篡权者的真面目。汉末乱世，忠奸贤愚，隐藏在史书的字缝 里。 重新审视反抗 ...