《我在北京做家政》
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57岁家政工把生活写成书绘成画
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-04 19:01
左手抹布右手笔 李文丽绘画作品。 1968年,李文丽生于甘肃平凉市崇信县的一个村庄。全家人都有文艺气息:父亲能唱戏,在村里办过剧 团;大哥二哥会拉二胡;母亲绣的花"像活的一样"。李文丽特别爱唱歌,小时候常跟着大人跑很远看露 天电影,看完就能哼出主题曲。"我拿起口琴就会吹,不识谱,但想吹什么就能吹出来。"她结婚那天, 亲友乡邻点歌让她唱,她把婚宴唱成了"个人演唱会"。 生活的剧本很快翻向沉重的一页。1990年结婚后,种田、养鸡、生儿育女成为日常。2005年,一场车祸 夺走了正值壮年丈夫的一条腿,家庭重担骤然压在她肩上。此后十余年,她在兰州、银川奔波,在啤酒 厂当搬运工、在餐厅做服务员、开馒头店,养家、求医、供三个孩子读书。 但李文丽心里那簇文艺的火苗从未彻底熄灭。在生活中一听到音乐、鼓点,她心里就按捺不住想跳、想 唱的冲动。"特别是每年看春晚,看到电视里演员们又唱又跳,心里就想:要是我能去表演就好了。"结 婚后,家里有了录音机,她听很多流行歌,听完就会唱。"在地里干农活,身体再累,也会扯着嗓子唱 歌。" 《我在北京做家政》 2024年5月,李文丽参观北大校园。 英国作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在《一间自己的房间》中写道 ...
“素人”作家们来到上海:文学能拯救普通人的生活吗
第一财经· 2025-12-05 03:23
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence and significance of "amateur writing" in contemporary Chinese literature, highlighting its connection to the lives of ordinary people and the impact of societal changes over the past 40 years of reform and opening up [4][5]. Group 1: Significance of Amateur Writing - The phenomenon of amateur writing is closely related to the rapid social changes in China over the past 40 years, allowing writers from ordinary backgrounds to emerge [5]. - Amateur writing is seen as a return to the essence of literature, connecting deeply with labor and daily life experiences, breaking the monopoly of elite intellectuals in cultural production [5][6]. - The workshop aims to engage with broader societal dialogues and position the Shanghai Normal University as a leader in the study of amateur writing [6][8]. Group 2: Perspectives from Amateur Writers - Chen Nianxi emphasizes that literature should reflect the absurdity and complexity of life, arguing that the weight of life experiences surpasses literary expressions [10][11]. - Fan Yusu highlights the transformative power of literature, suggesting that it allows individuals to navigate their life stories and find meaning in their experiences [13][14]. - Hu Anyan's work, "I Deliver Packages in Beijing," has fostered empathy towards delivery workers, illustrating how literature can bridge understanding between different social groups [16][17]. - Chen Hui views literature as a seasoning for life rather than a necessity, asserting that writing should not overshadow the importance of living well [19]. - Zhang Sai connects poetry with the factory environment, using it as a means to express emotions and experiences from his labor [21][22]. - Li Wenli's writing journey reflects her desire for identity and recognition beyond her roles as a mother and worker, showcasing the personal empowerment that comes from storytelling [24][25]. - Wu Xia expresses that while literature has not provided her with material success, it serves as her spiritual support, emphasizing the intrinsic value of writing [27][28].
“素人”作家们来到上海:文学能拯救普通人的生活吗
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 01:47
"以写作拯救生活:当代中国的'素人写作'"工作坊上,7位素人作家分享了他们的写作经历,学者们则从研究的角 度谈了对素人写作现象的思考和观察。 "素人写作"和传统作家的写作有什么不同?素人写作可能会怎样影响未来中国文学的发展?针对近年来出现的素 人写作新现象,11月29日,上海师范大学人文学院中文系与第一财经联合主办"以写作拯救生活:当代中国的'素 人写作'"工作坊。陈年喜、范雨素、胡安焉、陈慧、张赛、李文丽、邬霞国内7位代表性的素人作家现场分享了他 们的写作经历,学者们则从研究的角度谈了对素人写作现象的思考和观察。 今年是纪录电影《我的诗篇》在上海国际电影节上荣获金爵奖最佳纪录片十周年。这是国内第一部从诗歌角度切 入工人题材的纪录电影,当时的巷道爆破工陈年喜、外资企业制衣厂女工邬霞,都是电影的主角。第一财经在专 访《我的诗篇》导演时注意到打工诗人这个群体,此后,陆续报道了陈年喜、范雨素、王计兵、胡安焉、陈慧、 邬霞、阿包、秦秀英等众多素人作家的创作。 "第一财经为什么会关注文学,关注素人写作?"作为国内最大的财经媒体的总编辑,杨宇东经常被问到这个问 题。他读过陈年喜的诗集《炸裂志》,看了陈年喜在"十三邀"节目 ...
素人写作,连接你我(百家谈)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-11-05 22:57
Group 1 - The core idea of the article is the emergence and significance of "amateur writing" in contemporary literature, highlighting the role of grassroots creators in enriching literary culture and connecting with everyday life [1][2][4] - The "New Popular Literature: Beijing Creation Plan" aims to create a platform for grassroots creators, facilitating the process from creation to publication and dissemination [1][2] - The rise of new media platforms has enabled more ordinary people to share their stories, leading to a growing interest from publishers and literary journals in amateur writing [1][2][3] Group 2 - "Amateur writing" refers to works created by non-professional writers, often stemming from rich life experiences that contribute to their literary achievements [2][3] - Notable examples of amateur writers include individuals from various professions, such as truck drivers and delivery workers, who express their life experiences through writing [3][4] - The authenticity and rawness of these writings resonate with readers, providing insights into the lives of ordinary people and their struggles [4][5] Group 3 - The writings of amateur authors encourage readers to engage with the realities of life, fostering empathy and understanding of different social roles and experiences [4][5] - Works like "My Mother Works in Cleaning" and "I Work in Housekeeping" highlight the often-overlooked lives of service workers, bringing attention to their stories and contributions [4][5] - The relationship between writing and reading in this context promotes social understanding and connection among individuals from diverse backgrounds [5]