70岁的广西奶奶肖大妹，磨了大半辈子豆腐，在66岁那年拿起了笔。女儿对她说："妈妈，写你看见的 人，写你经历过的事。"于是，她从画门前的花草开始，渐渐写到了命运多舛的亲人，写尽了二十年磨 豆腐的甘苦。今年11月，肖大妹站在上海鲁迅公园小红书文学节的领奖台上，坦然道："这比磨豆腐容 易。"而在北京，57岁的家政工李文丽，于忙碌的间隙写下二十余万字。从甘肃的黄土地到北京王府井 的剧场舞台，她借助写作、绘画与舞蹈，将自己活成了追梦的模样。 与此同时，普通写作者出书、"出圈"，已成为一股不可忽视的声浪。2025年，"外卖诗人"王计兵出版了 新诗集《手持人间一束光》，"矿工诗人"陈年喜推出了散文集《人间旅馆》。一大批新鲜的作者与作品 涌入公众视野。在菜市场摆摊的陈慧出版了第五本书《她乡》，而肖大妹在网上被年轻人喜爱的图文自 传，也正紧锣密鼓地走向出版。 天津人民出版社推出的"五十岁打工人"纪实书系，已出版《房产销售员日记》《银行职员日记》等六 种。这些作者在人生中途遭遇变故，被迫扛起生存重担，却不约而同地选择用笔，将汗水、泪水与人情 冷暖原原本本地"写下来"。他们没有被生活击垮，而是在挺过来之后，用书写完成对艰难人生的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article narrates the life journey of Hu Anyan, who has changed 19 jobs over a span of 25 years, ultimately finding solace in writing, which he considers his last stable profession [1][3]. Group 1: Career Journey - Hu Anyan's career began in 1999 after graduating from a vocational school, where he faced the reality of self-employment due to the end of guaranteed job placements for graduates [7]. - His first job as a service staff in a hotel paid 600 yuan per month, which he viewed as a necessary step to obtain his diploma [7]. - He transitioned to various roles, including a store clerk and a position at a gas station, where he found a more suitable work environment with a salary of 1800 yuan per month [11][12]. - Hu Anyan's foray into the animation industry was driven by a passion for Japanese anime, leading him to work at a comic studio, but he left due to a competitive and harsh environment [12][19]. Group 2: Business Ventures - In 2007, Hu Anyan attempted to start a business in Vietnam but faced challenges and ultimately returned to China to open a women's clothing store in Nanning [18]. - The clothing business was highly competitive, leading to a stressful environment where he struggled to maintain ethical standards while competing [19]. - After two years of limited financial success and personal setbacks, he returned to Guangzhou, feeling disillusioned and seeking a new direction in life [19][20]. Group 3: Writing Career - Hu Anyan began writing in 2009 as a means to cope with his frustrations and to express his experiences, which he viewed as a noble pursuit [20]. - His writing gained traction with the publication of articles on platforms like Douban, leading to the release of his book "I Delivered Packages in Beijing," which garnered significant attention [24]. - He distinguishes himself from professional non-fiction writers, stating he only writes about his own experiences and does not possess the same journalistic skills [24]. - Despite the success of his writing, Hu Anyan remains grounded, acknowledging that if his articles had not gained popularity, he might still be working in a delivery job [25]. Group 4: Reflections on Society - Hu Anyan reflects on the societal changes over the past 25 years, noting a general improvement in social civility and customer interactions compared to his earlier work experiences [24]. - He emphasizes that while his writing often highlights negative experiences, these are memorable and impactful, shaping his narrative [25]. - Looking ahead, Hu Anyan is focused on writing fiction, believing it allows for a richer exploration of themes compared to non-fiction, which he views as more time-sensitive [26].

（原标题：胡安焉：生活已带给我这么多，远超我想要的 | 我们的四分之一世纪） 编者按： 2025 年，经济观察报以 " 我们的四分之一世纪 " 为年终特刊主题，旨在通过数十位时代亲历者 的故事，共绘一幅属于这段岁月的集体记忆图谱。 2025年12月初，成都已经进入湿冷的冬季。下午5点多，胡安焉从青羊区图书馆走回位于三环内的出租 屋，路程大约10分钟。4年半前，他和妻子从北京搬来，看中的正是这里可以让有一点积蓄的人躺平的 低生活成本。 胡安焉的日程规律：早上七八点自然醒，早早吃过饭后，他会和妻子步行去图书馆，在那里阅读或写 作，傍晚五六点回家。晚上，他通常会喝点白酒或啤酒，这个习惯从2009年他结束女装生意、回到广州 开始写作时养成，至今未断。 变化开始于2023年4月。那一年，《我在北京送快递》出版，这种规律生活被打乱了——"各种各样的事 情交替出现，我的写作计划几乎是半停顿的状态，"胡安焉对记者说。随着《我在北京送快递》的出版 和引发的广泛关注，他的生活被各种事项填满：修订旧作、配合宣传、录制视频、回应约稿…… 就在接受采访的这个星期，他还要飞往俄罗斯——《我在北京送快递》俄文版即将在莫斯科的非虚构书 展上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence and significance of "amateur writing" in contemporary Chinese literature, highlighting its connection to the lives of ordinary people and the impact of societal changes over the past 40 years of reform and opening up [4][5]. Group 1: Significance of Amateur Writing - The phenomenon of amateur writing is closely related to the rapid social changes in China over the past 40 years, allowing writers from ordinary backgrounds to emerge [5]. - Amateur writing is seen as a return to the essence of literature, connecting deeply with labor and daily life experiences, breaking the monopoly of elite intellectuals in cultural production [5][6]. - The workshop aims to engage with broader societal dialogues and position the Shanghai Normal University as a leader in the study of amateur writing [6][8]. Group 2: Perspectives from Amateur Writers - Chen Nianxi emphasizes that literature should reflect the absurdity and complexity of life, arguing that the weight of life experiences surpasses literary expressions [10][11]. - Fan Yusu highlights the transformative power of literature, suggesting that it allows individuals to navigate their life stories and find meaning in their experiences [13][14]. - Hu Anyan's work, "I Deliver Packages in Beijing," has fostered empathy towards delivery workers, illustrating how literature can bridge understanding between different social groups [16][17]. - Chen Hui views literature as a seasoning for life rather than a necessity, asserting that writing should not overshadow the importance of living well [19]. - Zhang Sai connects poetry with the factory environment, using it as a means to express emotions and experiences from his labor [21][22]. - Li Wenli's writing journey reflects her desire for identity and recognition beyond her roles as a mother and worker, showcasing the personal empowerment that comes from storytelling [24][25]. - Wu Xia expresses that while literature has not provided her with material success, it serves as her spiritual support, emphasizing the intrinsic value of writing [27][28].

"以写作拯救生活：当代中国的'素人写作'"工作坊上，7位素人作家分享了他们的写作经历，学者们则从研究的角 度谈了对素人写作现象的思考和观察。 "素人写作"和传统作家的写作有什么不同？素人写作可能会怎样影响未来中国文学的发展？针对近年来出现的素 人写作新现象，11月29日，上海师范大学人文学院中文系与第一财经联合主办"以写作拯救生活：当代中国的'素 人写作'"工作坊。陈年喜、范雨素、胡安焉、陈慧、张赛、李文丽、邬霞国内7位代表性的素人作家现场分享了他 们的写作经历，学者们则从研究的角度谈了对素人写作现象的思考和观察。 今年是纪录电影《我的诗篇》在上海国际电影节上荣获金爵奖最佳纪录片十周年。这是国内第一部从诗歌角度切 入工人题材的纪录电影，当时的巷道爆破工陈年喜、外资企业制衣厂女工邬霞，都是电影的主角。第一财经在专 访《我的诗篇》导演时注意到打工诗人这个群体，此后，陆续报道了陈年喜、范雨素、王计兵、胡安焉、陈慧、 邬霞、阿包、秦秀英等众多素人作家的创作。 "第一财经为什么会关注文学，关注素人写作？"作为国内最大的财经媒体的总编辑，杨宇东经常被问到这个问 题。他读过陈年喜的诗集《炸裂志》，看了陈年喜在"十三邀"节目 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the evolution of "working literature" in Dongguan, emphasizing its significance as a cultural phenomenon that reflects the lives of migrant workers and their experiences in the manufacturing industry [2][3][4] - It discusses the support systems in place for writers, including funding and workshops, which have contributed to the growth of literary expression among workers [3][4] Group 1: Development of Working Literature - "Working literature" is thriving in the Pearl River Delta, with Dongguan being a central hub for this literary movement, capturing the vibrant lives of workers through various narratives [2] - The author has received multiple literary awards, indicating the increasing recognition and societal interest in the themes explored in working literature [2] Group 2: Support and Growth of Literary Platforms - Dongguan has established numerous platforms to support and showcase literature, particularly for workers with limited cultural backgrounds, including annual revision meetings with experienced writers [3] - The publication of the author's first essay collection was made possible through local government funding, highlighting the role of institutional support in fostering literary talent [3] Group 3: Transformation of the Manufacturing Environment - The manufacturing landscape in Dongguan has undergone significant changes, transitioning to automated and dust-free workshops, which has impacted the experiences of workers and their narratives [3] - The article notes the ongoing education and training opportunities for writers, such as the recommendation of 36 amateur writers to study at the Lu Xun Academy of Literature, which aims to enhance their literary skills [3][4] Group 4: New Popular Literature - The rise of "new popular literature" allows broader public participation in literary creation, moving beyond mere appreciation to active involvement [4] - The article emphasizes the importance of authentic experiences from the frontline of industry, providing fresh perspectives for literary creation amidst the backdrop of rapid societal changes [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the deep emotional connection of the author, Zhang Zhe, to Xinjiang and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, emphasizing its significance in his literary work and personal identity [1][2][5]. Group 1: Background and Significance - The long novel "Tian Bian" is set against the backdrop of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, depicting the intertwined destinies of three generations of Corps members over 70 years [2][3]. - The narrative also includes the contributions of Shanghai youth who supported Xinjiang during the 1960s, referred to as "Shanghai Youth," who played a crucial role in the development of the region [2][5]. Group 2: Personal Connection and Literary Influence - Zhang Zhe considers Xinjiang as his "literary hometown," where he spent his formative years, and attributes his literary inspiration to the experiences and teachings of the Shanghai youth [5][8]. - The author reflects on the unique emotional and cultural ties to Xinjiang, particularly through the symbolism of the Populus euphratica tree, which represents resilience and survival in his writing [9][12]. Group 3: Literary Perspective and Evolution - The transition from journalism to fiction writing is discussed, with the author noting the differences between reporting facts and creating imaginative narratives, while acknowledging the influence of his journalistic background on his literary style [13]. - The author expresses concerns about the impact of AI on literature, emphasizing the irreplaceable human element in creative writing [14][15].

Group 1 - The core idea of the article is the emergence and significance of "amateur writing" in contemporary literature, highlighting the role of grassroots creators in enriching literary culture and connecting with everyday life [1][2][4] - The "New Popular Literature: Beijing Creation Plan" aims to create a platform for grassroots creators, facilitating the process from creation to publication and dissemination [1][2] - The rise of new media platforms has enabled more ordinary people to share their stories, leading to a growing interest from publishers and literary journals in amateur writing [1][2][3] Group 2 - "Amateur writing" refers to works created by non-professional writers, often stemming from rich life experiences that contribute to their literary achievements [2][3] - Notable examples of amateur writers include individuals from various professions, such as truck drivers and delivery workers, who express their life experiences through writing [3][4] - The authenticity and rawness of these writings resonate with readers, providing insights into the lives of ordinary people and their struggles [4][5] Group 3 - The writings of amateur authors encourage readers to engage with the realities of life, fostering empathy and understanding of different social roles and experiences [4][5] - Works like "My Mother Works in Cleaning" and "I Work in Housekeeping" highlight the often-overlooked lives of service workers, bringing attention to their stories and contributions [4][5] - The relationship between writing and reading in this context promotes social understanding and connection among individuals from diverse backgrounds [5]

Core Insights - The rise of "amateur writing" in Dongguan reflects a shift from being represented to actively expressing oneself, akin to the vitality of the banyan tree [1][3] - "Amateur writers" are transforming their life experiences into literary expressions, creating a rich tapestry of contemporary spirit that resonates with the realities of urban life [2][3] - This movement transcends traditional "working literature," evolving into a more humanistic narrative that captures the essence of life in the city, providing diverse perspectives on urban culture [3] Group 1 - "Amateur writing" is emerging from various everyday settings, capturing the authentic experiences and dreams of the city [3] - Writers are moving from a narrative of survival to one of life, reflecting a deeper connection to their urban environment [3] - The literary expressions of these writers are seen as a vital part of China's modernization, injecting new energy into literature [3] Group 2 - The diversity in expression among "amateur writers" showcases a wide range of life experiences, elevating them into literary imagery [2] - The movement serves as a living archive of urban culture, accumulating materials for interpretation and understanding [3] - While there are challenges in improving the quality of works, the emergence of new experiences and possibilities indicates a vibrant future for popular literature [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the author's journey in literary creation, emphasizing the importance of life experiences and self-awareness in writing, culminating in the publication of the novel "不舍昼夜" (Unceasing Day and Night) [3][6]. Group 1: Author's Journey - The author reflects on their transition from working in a factory to becoming a writer, highlighting the necessity of continuous learning and life experience in the writing process [3]. - The author describes their evolution in writing philosophy, moving from pure emotional expression to a more profound understanding of life and self [3][4]. - The author acknowledges the challenges of writing in the information age, stressing the need for a comprehensive understanding of life beyond fragmented knowledge [3][5]. Group 2: Literary Philosophy - The author cites the importance of balancing the depiction of everyday life with deeper existential themes, inspired by works like Lu Xun's "Wild Grass" and Hermann Hesse's "Steppenwolf" [4][5]. - The title "不舍昼夜" is chosen to reflect the relationship between time and self, indicating a commitment to authenticity in writing [6]. - The author emphasizes the significance of writing from a "common person's" perspective, focusing on the struggles and efforts of ordinary individuals in pursuit of their dreams [5][7]. Group 3: Themes and Structure - The novel's structure intentionally employs biographical elements to convey the protagonist's life journey, reflecting on the interplay between personal and societal experiences [6]. - The author aims to explore the duality of "浩荡与幽微" (vastness and subtlety), representing the broader societal context and individual experiences [5][7]. - The narrative seeks to engage readers in contemplating the complexities of life, success, and failure, leaving interpretations open to the audience [7].