我的家乡河南省唐河县，位于南阳盆地的东南部，因蜿蜒流淌的唐河而得名。这条清澈的河流，曾滋养 过著名的"冯氏三兄妹"——哲学家冯友兰、地质学家冯景兰、文学史家冯沅君，也孕育了著名诗人李 季、著名作家田中禾……与河水一起日夜流淌的，是婉转悠长、绵绵不绝的戏曲唱腔，那是我记忆里最 美的乡音。 唐河地理上与湖北相邻，自古楚腔汉韵声闻于斯。这里戏曲剧种丰富，除汉剧（二黄）外，还有豫剧、 曲剧、越调、宛梆等。生活在这片土地上的乡亲们普遍爱戏，农闲时节，村村竞相"起戏"。唱戏是农村 最隆重的事情，家家户户都会提前把亲戚接到自己家，杀鸡宰鹅招待，再一同走向戏场——村中空地上 临时搭起的戏台。 戏台前早已被各种椅子、板凳占住了位置，外围路边摆满了各种摊位。烧饼炉、水煎包锅飘着阵阵香 气；琳琅满目的货郎担前围满了儿童；吹糖人的艺人变戏法般吹出各种造型；套圈的场地上摆满了五光 十色的货品，总有想试试手气的年轻人在这里流连……闹台的锣鼓响起来了，人们从四面八方汇聚到戏 台前。姑娘媳妇们都会穿上最好的衣服，把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮。年轻小伙子们一边看戏，一边转头朝 人群中漂亮的姑娘瞄上几眼，被瞄的姑娘一旦发现，脸霎时比台上花旦的脸还要红。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and achievements of Liu Changyu, a renowned Peking opera artist, who has dedicated over 70 years to the art form and continues to contribute to its legacy through teaching and performance [3][8]. Group 1: Career Achievements - Liu Changyu was awarded the "Lifetime Achievement Award in Drama" at the 19th China Drama Festival, recognizing her extensive contributions to Peking opera [3]. - Throughout her career, she has starred in numerous traditional and modern operas, including "Red Lantern," "Selling Water," and "Spring Grass Breaks into the Hall," creating many memorable artistic characters [3][6]. - Her portrayal of Li Tie Mei in "Red Lantern" became iconic after the film adaptation was released nationwide in 1970, solidifying her status as a classic hero in the hearts of the audience [7]. Group 2: Artistic Development - Liu Changyu began her formal training in Peking opera at the age of 9, demonstrating a strong work ethic and resilience despite her mischievous nature as a child [4][5]. - She received guidance from notable mentors, including the Peking opera master Xun Huisheng, who helped her refine her performance skills and understand the essence of character portrayal [5][6]. - Liu's innovative approach to performance includes incorporating elements from other art forms, such as dance and acrobatics, to enhance her roles, as seen in her performance of "Spring Grass Breaks into the Hall" [6]. Group 3: Teaching and Legacy - At over 80 years old, Liu Changyu remains active in teaching Peking opera, designing courses for the next generation of performers, and passing on her knowledge and skills [8]. - Her commitment to the art form is evident as she expresses gratitude for the support she received from the state and aims to contribute to the preservation and promotion of Peking opera for future generations [8].