Group 1 - Japan's government has approved a record defense budget exceeding 9 trillion yen for the fiscal year 2026, reflecting a significant increase in military spending [3][5] - The international community has raised concerns about Japan's military security movements, which are perceived as a push towards militarization and a revival of militarism [3][5] - Japan's recent actions, including the development of offensive military capabilities and changes to its security policies, have drawn heightened scrutiny and alarm from neighboring countries and the international community [3][6] Group 2 - The Japanese government's decision to authorize proactive cyber defense measures marks a significant shift from defensive to offensive cyber policies, raising concerns about potential violations of international law [6] - Japan's expansion of its cyber capabilities and the introduction of new laws are seen as attempts to circumvent post-war international order, prompting serious concerns from China [6] - The emphasis on innovation and technological advancement in China, particularly in the field of humanoid robotics, positions the country as a leader in global supply chains and innovation [7]