行至主题展览最后一块展板，3幅色彩绚烂的照片映入眼帘——中国第二十批赴黎巴嫩维和部队全体官 兵被联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队授予"和平勋章"、非洲小朋友以灿烂笑容欢迎中国海军"和平方舟"号医院 船的到来、中国海军护航编队在亚丁湾执行护航任务。柏林中国文化中心副主任何文波表示："和平才 能孕育生命与希望。纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，不仅是回望历史，还要让 不同国家、不同民族的人们读懂中国人民对侵略的顽强反抗、对和平的执着守护，凝聚起跨越时空的精 神共识。" （本报柏林9月5日电） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月06日 03 版） (责编：白宇、卫嘉) 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年主题图片展4日在德国柏林中国文化中心闭幕。 一张张珍贵的黑白照片配以简洁的文字说明，向人们展现了日本侵略者入侵中国的历史事实，展现了中 华儿女14年艰苦卓绝的抗战历程，以及国际社会、海外华侨对中国人民的支援。 "作为世界反法西斯战争东方主战场，中国人民抗日战争开始时间最早、持续时间最长。"中国驻德国大 使馆临时代办曾凡华表示，中国为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。中德、中欧都曾饱受战争苦 ...

时事评论员 赖岳谦：习近平总书记的讲话很有情感，也有深意。一方面，他是要告诉大家，这段历史不能忘；另一方面，我们纪念抗战胜利，是因为我们 要走和平主义，要杜绝军国主义的再起、法西斯主义的再起。 台湾媒体人 黄智贤：9月3日是中国抗战胜利80周年，也是世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。这次的阅兵是一次强大国力的展现，也是缅怀先烈、不忘历史的 一个重要仪式。我们只有自立自强，才能追求国泰民安，追求人民的幸福，追求民族的复兴。 9月3日上午在北京举行的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会引发台湾岛内人士关注。部分台湾人士对记者表示，纪念活动展现了强 大国力，期待实现中华民族伟大复兴。 时事评论员 谢志传：让中华民族所有人记住过去血淋淋的教训，勿忘历史。这次阅兵，我相信可以让很多人觉得中华民族的确强大了、的确站起来了。这 次阅兵是要让所有在80年前，经历过那场浩劫的人记住一件事情：珍惜和平，和平来之不易。同时也要警醒那些曾经实施过侵略行为的国家，警告他们不要 重蹈覆辙，同时也希望他们能够深思反省。 时事评论员 林明正：今天我们看到整个中国大陆不断在崛起，整个中华民族在复兴。身为中国人，哪一个能不感到与有 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses how fascism employs extreme and terroristic methods to manipulate people by exploiting their deep suffering, while also transferring this suffering onto other ethnic groups [1] - It highlights a historical event in Japan during the 1920s and 1930s, where a rice riot escalated into widespread suffering, marking the beginning of Japan's militaristic path [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of remembering historical events, particularly Japan's wartime actions during World War II, to prevent repeating past mistakes and to cherish peace achieved after the war [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article highlights that Japan's militaristic actions during World War II caused immense suffering, particularly in China, where over 35 million people were casualties of the war [1]. - It notes that August 15, 1945, marks Japan's unconditional surrender, symbolizing the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist struggle [1]. Group 2: Current Political Climate - The article discusses Japan's current political landscape, where some politicians and right-wing groups are attempting to downplay Japan's wartime responsibilities and distort historical facts, such as the Nanjing Massacre and the "comfort women" issue [3][4]. - It mentions Japan's recent shift in historical discourse, where the government has moved away from established practices of addressing historical issues, leading to criticism of Japan's regression on historical matters [3]. Group 3: Military and Strategic Developments - The article outlines Japan's increasing military budget and its efforts to amend its pacifist constitution, which raises concerns about a resurgence of militarism [3][4]. - It points out that Japan's defense strategy is evolving, with the upcoming 2024 upgrade of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty shifting the alliance's focus from defense to a more offensive posture, which could embolden Japan's military ambitions [4]. Group 4: International Reactions - The article notes that there is growing international criticism of Japan's attempts to whitewash its wartime history and its military expansion, with voices from various countries expressing concern over Japan's actions [5]. - It highlights that some Japanese citizens are becoming aware of the true historical events, leading to shock and disillusionment regarding the government's narrative [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing political and social implications of Japanese politicians visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, particularly on the anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, highlighting the lack of reflection on wartime actions by some political figures [1][10]. Group 1: Political Actions - On August 15, Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba offered a ritual fee called "Tamatsukuri-ryō" to the Yasukuni Shrine through an agent [2]. - Several politicians, including Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Koizumi Shinjiro, visited the shrine to pay their respects [1][6]. - Ishiba, as the Liberal Democratic Party president, emphasized that the funds for the offering came from personal finances, adhering to Japan's constitutional prohibition against state involvement in religious activities [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Context - The Yasukuni Shrine honors over a thousand war criminals, including 14 Class A war criminals, who are associated with Japan's wartime atrocities [8]. - The shrine has been a focal point for right-wing sentiments in Japan, with politicians using it to garner political support and revive militaristic ideologies [8][10]. Group 3: International Reactions - The actions of Japanese politicians have drawn criticism from multiple countries, including South Korea and China, which urge Japan to confront its historical actions and express remorse [11]. - The Chinese government emphasized the need for Japan to sever ties with any glorification of its militaristic past, especially in light of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War [11].

Core Viewpoint - The tragedy caused by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima is undeniable, and the concept of peace should be remembered, but without questioning the historical origins of the war, this memory will remain incomplete [1][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Public Perception - On August 6, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park held a solemn atmosphere as people gathered to pray for peace, marking the 80th anniversary of the atomic bombing that instantly claimed tens of thousands of lives [2]. - Many Japanese citizens express a lack of understanding regarding the reasons behind the bombing, with some attributing it to military facilities in Hiroshima and questioning why the impact of the nuclear event still lingers today [3]. - A common narrative among the public is that Japan is a victim of the atomic bomb, but there is little clarity on the reasons for the bombing or the origins of the war [3]. Group 2: Anti-War Sentiment and Government Response - Anti-war activists gathered at the Hiroshima bombing site, criticizing the current security policies of the Japanese government, which they believe are leading the country back towards militarism [4]. - During the official memorial ceremony, Hiroshima's mayor called for remembrance of the victims and urged Japan to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, while the Prime Minister emphasized the mission of promoting a nuclear-free world, yet both avoided discussing Japan's role as an aggressor in the war [4][5]. Group 3: Educational and Institutional Narratives - Public museums in Japan tend to emphasize the victim perspective of the nuclear bombing while downplaying Japan's role as an aggressor, focusing on the death and trauma caused by the bomb rather than the context of Japan's wartime actions [5]. - Scholars argue that Japan's post-war society has not fully confronted its history of aggression and colonialism, with educational systems failing to adequately address Japan's wartime actions against neighboring countries [6].

Core Viewpoint - Iran's UN representative asserts that the threat of "overwhelming force" will not change the fact that Iran does not seek nuclear weapons, and that U.S. militarism will only exacerbate instability [1] Group 1 - The statement emphasizes Iran's position on nuclear weapons, indicating a commitment to not pursuing them despite external pressures [1] - The representative highlights the negative impact of U.S. militarism on regional stability, suggesting that it contributes to heightened tensions [1]

Group 1 - The Chinese government denies endorsing Russia's views on neo-Nazism, emphasizing that the UN General Assembly has repeatedly passed resolutions against neo-Nazism, reflecting the international community's strong stance on the issue [1] - China's position on the Ukraine crisis remains consistent and clear, with a commitment to play a constructive role in resolving the crisis and achieving lasting peace [1]

以下文章来源于那个NG ，作者渣渣郡 那个NG . 用关注决定视界｜复杂世界的策展人 出品 | 虎嗅青年文化组 作者 | 渣渣郡 本文首发于虎嗅年轻内容公众号"那個NG"（ID：huxiu4youth）。在这里，我们呈现当下年轻人的面貌、故事和态度。 这两年，因为外国人向中国政府捐赠二战日本侵华照片的事，舆论场闹得沸沸扬扬。 不过今儿，咱们不论他们照片的事，只借着大家对战争罪证的讨论热度，聊聊关于我们国家战争伤痛记忆这件事，我们能做点啥。 不知道大家有没有这种记忆。 小时候去古董店，基本每家墙上都挂着一把日本军刀，一问动不动就说是冈村宁次受降时献的家传宝刀，沧海桑田流到我这儿，但这东西属于管制刀 具，最近市面盯着紧，所以便宜出，要价2000元。 这种情节，让我形成了一种消费潜意识，就是凡是跟我国人民伟大抗战有关的证物都很贵，离普通人很远。 但其实，在日本记录侵华的证物获得极为容易，仅仅依靠逛网络拍卖行和街边小店，就能收集到足以开一家小型战争罪行展览馆的罪证了。 有些时候为了佐证自己这把刀是真的，他们还会搬出@陈坚的《日本投降图》来佐证 照片是最好寻见的一类战争罪证。 很多时候，从事日本古本交易的人，都把它们论 ...