联合国官员：杭州战略行动计划等文件为全球规划路线图 中新社杭州9月26日电 (记者 孙自法)第五届世界生物圈保护区大会25日在杭州闭幕，大会凝聚各方共 识，讨论通过了《联合国教科文组织人与生物圈计划及其世界生物圈保护区网络杭州战略行动计划 (2026-2035)》(简称杭州战略行动计划)与《杭州宣言》。 联合国教科文组织生态与地球科学司司长、"人与生物圈计划"秘书长安东尼奥·艾伯鲁当天下午在大会 新闻发布会上说，作为本届大会产生的两份标志性成果文件，杭州战略行动计划与《杭州宣言》共同为 全球规划了路线图，强化"世界生物圈保护区网络"建设，体现生态文明的原则，强调经济繁荣与生态保 护必须协同共进。 《杭州宣言》是一项高级别政治声明，重申世界生物圈保护区在实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程、应 对生物多样性丧失和气候变化双重危机中扮演着关键的平台作用。 《杭州宣言》呼吁各国政府、国际组织、社区、青年以及科学网络加强合作，并在政策制定中优先考虑 生态保护。《杭州宣言》强调包容性，鼓励当地居民、女性和青年更多参与到生态保护和可持续发展的 决策之中。通过这些举措，《杭州宣言》有助于巩固全球对促进人与自然和谐共生的承诺。 ...

Core Points - Hangzhou has been awarded the title of "Model City for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" by UNESCO, reflecting its significant achievements in biodiversity conservation [1][5] - The city has implemented innovative protection mechanisms in its biosphere reserves, contributing to the preservation of various rare species and ecosystems [1][2] - Hangzhou's ecological practices demonstrate that economic development and ecological protection can coexist, with a strong emphasis on green and low-carbon transformation [3][4] Biodiversity Conservation - The Tianmu Mountain biosphere reserve is home to the highest number of similar tree species globally, including ancient ginkgo trees and rare species like the wild Tianmu ironwood [1][2] - A recent survey revealed that Hangzhou has 696 species of terrestrial vertebrates, accounting for 84% of the total in Zhejiang province, including newly recorded species [2] - The city has established a four-tier urban park system, ensuring that residents can access green spaces within a five-minute walk, promoting biodiversity in daily life [2] Economic and Ecological Synergy - The West Xixi Wetland has been preserved as a sustainable development model, covering 10.38 square kilometers in the urban core [3] - Efforts to improve water quality and restore vegetation have transformed the wetland, increasing the number of vascular plants to 971 species and attracting over 5.5 million visitors annually [4] - Hangzhou's economy is increasingly driven by high-tech industries, with 65% of its industrial output coming from this sector, and 28.8% of GDP from the digital economy [4] Ecological Civilization - The recognition of Hangzhou's ecological achievements reflects international acknowledgment of China's biodiversity conservation efforts [5] - Local initiatives, such as the "Mandarin Duck Protection Team" and over 30,000 volunteers, contribute to the city's ecological foundation [5] - The implementation of the "Hangzhou Ecological Civilization Construction Regulations" aims to establish a legal framework for sustainable urban development [5] Future Directions - Hangzhou's mayor emphasized the city's commitment to promoting the spirit of the conference and enhancing global ecological technology cooperation [6]