高质量发展是新时代的硬道理。新时代江河战略通过创造性地将江河治理与区域发展深度融合，推动上 中下游协同、东中西板块互动，破解东西不平衡、南北有差异、城乡存差距等结构性矛盾，促进了生产 要素在更广阔空间内的优化配置。新时代江河战略与京津冀协同发展、粤港澳大湾区建设等重大区域发 展战略及"一带一路"倡议紧密衔接、互为依托，通过陆海统筹、江河廊道建设，流域治理、区域发展、 高水平对外开放有机融合，为构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济布局提供了坚实支撑。 江河滋养万物，也涵养精神。穿山越岭、奔流不息的万千江河，淬炼了中华民族坚韧不拔的品格。新时 代江河战略将"同饮一江水"的传统智慧，转化为"全国一盘棋"的强大驱动力和宏阔布局，为中国式现代 化建设和民族复兴伟业不断注入精神力量。这是中国传统文化生态智慧的创新发展，也是马克思主义自 然辩证法的生动实践。 为了人民，依靠人民；尊重自然，利用自然。新时代江河战略在支撑中国经济社会高质量发展的同时， 也将为全球大江大河流域治理与可持续发展贡献成功范例。（记者王立彬） 新华社南京11月21日电 11月21日，新华社国家高端智库与水利部中国水利水电科学研究院在江苏南京 联合发布《 ...

每经记者｜石普宁 每经编辑｜余洋 "大熊猫虽然安静无言，但它们拥有触动人心的力量。这种力量提醒我们，和平即是力量，共存即是智慧。"11月21日，比利时天堂动物园创始人兼董事长埃 里克·董博（Eric Domb）发表了主旨演讲，并在会后接受了包括《每日经济新闻》在内的采访。 董博表示，中国实际上提供了一个关于自然与人类共存（Coexistence）的范本。在过去，一些观点倾向于将人类与自然对立起来，主张通过隔离人类活动来 保护自然。但他从中国的实践看到了另一种可能：人类可以是自然的修补者和守护者。 "这是一个双赢（win-win）的博弈。这不仅是保存一个物种的基因，更是保存人类自身的'心之美'（Moral beauty）。"董博指出，从都江堰"乘势利导"的治 水智慧，到如今成都构建公园城市的现代化实践，这其中贯穿的逻辑是一致的——即孔子强调的"天人合一"。 在他看来，这种将文明发展与自然节律结合的模式，正是"生态文明"这一概念在全球范围内最具推广价值的核心资产之一。 对此，董博以成都观察样本谈道："在我眼中，成都不仅仅是一座拥有大熊猫的城市，更是一个活态的'实验室'（Laboratory）。"这座拥有超过200 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the collaborative development path of ecological protection, industrial upgrading, and improving people's livelihoods in Minhang District during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][3][25] - Minhang District has achieved significant improvements in environmental quality, with an air quality good rate of 86.7% and a PM2.5 annual average concentration of 25.5 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 9.6% compared to the previous year [3][4] - The district has constructed a comprehensive monitoring network for environmental quality, including 194 air micro-stations and 240 automatic monitoring devices for wastewater and exhaust gas [4][10] Group 2 - Minhang District is transforming its industrial base into a zero-carbon benchmark through a three-pronged approach: park-led transformation, enterprise demonstration, and service empowerment [8][9] - The district has created 27 green factories and 6 green supply chain enterprises, promoting over 80 companies to complete clean production audits [9][10] - The ecological governance system has been modernized, involving multiple departments and social participation to enhance environmental protection efforts [23][24] Group 3 - Rural revitalization in Minhang focuses on small-scale, high-quality projects, achieving 100% rural sewage treatment and implementing an ecological governance points system to engage residents [14][15] - The district has created 8 national and 8 municipal rural tourism routes, attracting 1.205 million visitors annually, boosting related industries [15][16] - Agricultural transformation towards high quality is evident, with 78.6% of permanent basic farmland being high-standard, and the establishment of national-level ecological farms [15][16] Group 4 - Minhang District is advancing towards a "waste-free" city by establishing an efficient solid waste disposal system, achieving over 75% resource utilization rate for construction waste [19][20] - The district promotes the "waste-free" concept at the grassroots level, with initiatives in hospitals and offices to ensure 100% harmless treatment of medical waste [20][24] - The district's ecological projects are supported by a comprehensive action plan, aiming to implement over 90 ecological projects by 2026 [24][25]

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Brazil marks a historic turning point in global climate governance, shifting from consensus-seeking to active action, with China emerging as a key player in the green transition [1][2]. Group 1: China's Role in Global Climate Governance - Over the past decade, China has reshaped its global image through substantial actions, becoming a source of clean technology, with wind power equipment exports increasing by over 70% and solar module prices dropping by 90% over the last ten years [2]. - China is not only an "exporting country" but also a "development partner," investing in manufacturing bases in countries like Vietnam, Brazil, and Morocco, promoting localized green industry chains [2]. - China's advancements in photovoltaic, energy storage, and electric vehicle sectors are reshaping the global energy economy, providing a scalable green industrialization model for developing countries [2]. Group 2: China's Contribution to Climate Governance - The theme of China's participation at COP30, "Ecological Civilization and Beautiful China Practice," reflects its narrative and contribution to global climate governance [3]. - China emphasizes the importance of multilateralism and cooperation in addressing climate change, positioning itself as a facilitator rather than a follower in the global climate governance landscape [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing technology policies to promote green and low-carbon development as a key focus in China's 15th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the role of green technology innovation in addressing environmental challenges and enhancing governance efficiency [1]. Group 1: Green Technology Definition and Importance - Green technology refers to emerging technologies that reduce consumption, decrease pollution, and improve ecology, promoting ecological civilization and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, covering areas such as energy conservation, clean production, and ecological agriculture [1]. - Recent trends in green technology innovation show significant interdisciplinary collaboration and technological integration, driven by the rapid development of emerging technologies like AI, digital technology, and new energy, which significantly advance the environmental protection industry [1]. Group 2: China's Advantages in Green Technology Innovation - Compared to developed countries, China possesses dual advantages in green technology innovation, including top-level national strategic guidance and a vast domestic market, which provide a testing ground for rapid iteration and industrial scaling of green technologies [2]. - China's development path emphasizes alignment with major national strategies such as energy security and carbon neutrality, showcasing strong system integration capabilities and scale effects in energy structure transformation and industrial upgrades [2]. Group 3: Challenges in Green Technology Innovation - Current green technology innovation efforts are fragmented, with insufficient coordination among academia, industry, and research, leading to a lack of synergy and effectiveness [3]. - Key areas such as high-end equipment, high-performance materials, and multi-pollutant reduction face "bottleneck" risks, while the transformation of research outcomes into practical applications is hindered by economic factors and market disconnects [3]. Group 4: Future Directions for Green Technology Innovation - To enhance the effectiveness of green technology innovation, a multi-dimensional collaborative approach is needed, including establishing a comprehensive policy framework that integrates technology, finance, and education [3]. - Encouraging enterprises to lead collaborative innovation organizations in the ecological environment sector can improve resource allocation efficiency and technology transfer effectiveness, focusing on market-driven and cutting-edge research [4].

Core Points - The COP30 conference in Brazil emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization and China's commitment to climate action despite global challenges [1][2] - China is recognized for its leadership in renewable energy and efforts in energy transition and carbon emission management [2] - The "China Corner" series of side events will focus on topics such as the development of China's carbon market and energy transition [2] Group 1 - The opening of the COP30 conference highlights the historical trend of ecological civilization and the shared dream of a beautiful home for humanity [1] - China's Minister of Ecology and Environment, Huang Runqiu, asserts that China's actions against climate change will not slow down, regardless of international circumstances [1] - The UN Climate Change Secretariat emphasizes the harmony between humans and nature as a core principle of China's dual carbon goals [1] Group 2 - The Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme commends China's efforts in energy transition and carbon management [2] - The Special Advisor to the UN Secretary-General on Climate Action recalls China's significant progress in clean energy over the past 15 years [2] - China's Special Envoy on Climate Change, Liu Zhenmin, expresses China's willingness to collaborate with the international community to ensure the success of COP30 [2]

Core Insights - The "Ecological Civilization and Beautiful China Practice" side event at COP30 highlighted Hainan's achievements in ecological civilization and climate action [1][2] - Hainan has maintained a forest coverage rate above 62%, with air quality good days ratio consistently over 98%, and nearshore water quality excellent rate at 99.8% [1] - The province is conducting systematic blue carbon ecosystem surveys and has completed its first blue carbon credit transaction, injecting market dynamics into marine ecological protection [1] Environmental Protection Efforts - Hainan is focusing on becoming a "clean energy island" and "smart transportation" hub to accelerate its transition to a low-carbon future [1] - The province has approximately 25 million kilowatts of installed power capacity, with over 60% of new installations coming from renewable sources like wind and solar energy [1] - Nuclear power development is being advanced to provide stable and clean baseload power for the grid [1] Electric Vehicle Adoption - Hainan has achieved a penetration rate of over 60% for new energy vehicles, ranking first in China [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of treating nature as infrastructure, highlighting China's experience as a valuable reference for global practices [1][3]. Group 1: Nature as Infrastructure - Erik Berglof, Chief Economist of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, stated that nature is the fundamental infrastructure sustaining life on Earth, and there is a need to invest in and manage it effectively [1]. - A report on mobilizing private capital for natural infrastructure will be released during the conference, indicating the challenge of integrating private investment into this sector [4]. Group 2: Case Studies and Examples - A wetland project in Inner Mongolia demonstrated that the value of natural infrastructure extends beyond flood mitigation, including carbon absorption, air and water purification, and soil fertility enhancement [4]. - In Huzhou, collaboration with local banks to invest in natural infrastructure projects exemplifies the application of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy [4]. Group 3: Learning from China's Experience - China’s strong planning mechanisms and ability to leverage state capacity for ecological initiatives provide a model for other countries, even if they lack similar planning capabilities [4]. - The establishment of a carbon market in China, initially using a trial-and-error approach, is presented as a scalable model for other developing countries [4]. - China's early adoption of green classification standards by the People's Bank of China and the creation of the world's largest green bond market serve as valuable examples for global financial governance [4].

Core Viewpoint - The chief economist of Malawi's Ministry of Finance, Andrea Mjuma, praised China's climate actions and called for global southern countries to adopt ecological civilization as a common path in the face of climate challenges [1][3]. Group 1: China's Climate Leadership - Mjuma described China as a "great China," showcasing its global leadership in climate action through practical results and innovative practices [3]. - He emphasized that China's innovative solutions not only promote cleaner and safer development models but also provide direction for southern countries in addressing climate change [3]. Group 2: Ecological Civilization as a Growth Engine - Mjuma stated that "ecological civilization" is not just a concept but the core engine for global sustainable growth, advocating for a mindset change towards ecological civilization [3][4]. - He highlighted that protecting global biodiversity should be central to future green economic growth [3]. Group 3: Africa's Need for China's Experience - Mjuma expressed that Africa, particularly Malawi, needs China's experience in addressing extreme poverty and high climate vulnerability, as many African countries still rely heavily on agriculture [5]. - He noted that China's practices demonstrate that reliance on fossil fuels can be optimized with renewable technologies, making wind and solar energy more affordable [5]. - Mjuma concluded that China's energy transition has opened new possibilities, showing that reducing high-carbon consumption and shifting to renewable energy is not only feasible but can also create economic opportunities [5].

Core Viewpoint - The development of a circular economy in China is crucial for resource regeneration and promoting a green and low-carbon transformation of the economy and society [1][2]. Group 1: Three Driving Forces of Circular Economy Development - The first driving force is the support for building ecological civilization and a beautiful China, with notable achievements that can serve as references [1]. - The second driving force is the contribution to carbon reduction, with the comprehensive contribution rate of circular economy to carbon reduction increasing from 25% in 2020 to nearly 30% currently [2]. - The third driving force emphasizes that circular economy is not only a choice of development mode for China but also a key approach for promoting comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation - China has established good bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms on circular economy development with the EU, the US, Brazil, and Southeast Asia, facilitating the sharing of China's successful development models and experiences with the world [2].