Core Points - Hangzhou has been awarded the title of "Model City for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" by UNESCO, reflecting its significant achievements in biodiversity conservation [1][5] - The city has implemented innovative protection mechanisms in its biosphere reserves, contributing to the preservation of various rare species and ecosystems [1][2] - Hangzhou's ecological practices demonstrate that economic development and ecological protection can coexist, with a strong emphasis on green and low-carbon transformation [3][4] Biodiversity Conservation - The Tianmu Mountain biosphere reserve is home to the highest number of similar tree species globally, including ancient ginkgo trees and rare species like the wild Tianmu ironwood [1][2] - A recent survey revealed that Hangzhou has 696 species of terrestrial vertebrates, accounting for 84% of the total in Zhejiang province, including newly recorded species [2] - The city has established a four-tier urban park system, ensuring that residents can access green spaces within a five-minute walk, promoting biodiversity in daily life [2] Economic and Ecological Synergy - The West Xixi Wetland has been preserved as a sustainable development model, covering 10.38 square kilometers in the urban core [3] - Efforts to improve water quality and restore vegetation have transformed the wetland, increasing the number of vascular plants to 971 species and attracting over 5.5 million visitors annually [4] - Hangzhou's economy is increasingly driven by high-tech industries, with 65% of its industrial output coming from this sector, and 28.8% of GDP from the digital economy [4] Ecological Civilization - The recognition of Hangzhou's ecological achievements reflects international acknowledgment of China's biodiversity conservation efforts [5] - Local initiatives, such as the "Mandarin Duck Protection Team" and over 30,000 volunteers, contribute to the city's ecological foundation [5] - The implementation of the "Hangzhou Ecological Civilization Construction Regulations" aims to establish a legal framework for sustainable urban development [5] Future Directions - Hangzhou's mayor emphasized the city's commitment to promoting the spirit of the conference and enhancing global ecological technology cooperation [6]