碧波荡漾的福建省厦门同安湾，一片绵延85公顷的"海上森林"在潮汐间吐纳呼吸。绿浪翻涌的红树 林与蜿蜒其中的海上栈道相映成趣，成为厦门市海洋经济高质量发展的一张生态金名片。 栈道上，游客们或驻足观赏，或拍照留念。"这里的风景很美，我们摄影群经常有人过来拍鸟。"摄 影爱好者许先生架起相机，镜头对准林间展翅的白鹭。 "早期记录的底栖动物只有二三十种，如今已达80种；鸟类也从原来以水鸟为主，扩展到包括鹊 鸲、白鹡鸰等林鸟，种类增至70多种，物种多样性得到了恢复。"杨盛昌欣慰地说。 生态修复也带来了经济效益。据厦门产权交易中心公布的数据，截至2025年10月，厦门蓝碳交易量 累计已达21万吨，约占全国市场的八成。作为高效的"固碳高手"，下潭85公顷的红树林，正是厦门宝贵 的"碳库"之一。2023年，这里作为海岸带生态减灾协同增效国际典型案例走向世界。 滩涂之中，一片生机盎然的红树林悄然成长，厦门市民也享受到丰厚的"生态红利"。如今的下潭尾 红树林公园，成为市民休闲的网红打卡点和厦门海洋科普教育基地，据统计，公园年接待量已突破200 万人次，单日最高客流4.6万人次。 夕阳西下，潮水渐退，红树林的根系清晰地显露出来，潮间 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Xiamen coastal area, particularly the restoration of the mangrove ecosystem at Xiatanwei, highlights the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development, showcasing a model for sustainable marine economic growth in Xiamen [1][6][7]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Since the 1990s, Xiamen has initiated mangrove protection and restoration efforts, with significant milestones including the cultivation of approximately 5 hectares of experimental forest in 2005 and the launch of a large-scale ecological restoration project in 2010, which restored 44 hectares in the first phase and added 36 hectares in the second phase [2]. - The Xiatanwei Mangrove Park now spans 404 hectares, with 85 hectares dedicated to mangroves, featuring design elements that reflect ecological principles, such as walkways that minimize visual disturbance to wildlife [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity Recovery - The biodiversity in the Xiatanwei area has significantly improved, with the number of benthic species increasing from 20-30 to 80, and bird species expanding from primarily waterbirds to over 70 species, including forest birds like the magpie robin and the white wagtail [4]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The ecological restoration has also yielded economic benefits, with Xiamen's blue carbon trading volume reaching 210,000 tons by October 2025, accounting for 80% of the national market, positioning the 85 hectares of mangroves as a valuable carbon sink [5]. - The Xiatanwei Mangrove Park has become a popular recreational destination, attracting over 2 million visitors annually, with a peak daily attendance of 46,000, contributing to local tourism and education [6].

Core Points - Hangzhou has been awarded the title of "Model City for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" by UNESCO, reflecting its significant achievements in biodiversity conservation [1][5] - The city has implemented innovative protection mechanisms in its biosphere reserves, contributing to the preservation of various rare species and ecosystems [1][2] - Hangzhou's ecological practices demonstrate that economic development and ecological protection can coexist, with a strong emphasis on green and low-carbon transformation [3][4] Biodiversity Conservation - The Tianmu Mountain biosphere reserve is home to the highest number of similar tree species globally, including ancient ginkgo trees and rare species like the wild Tianmu ironwood [1][2] - A recent survey revealed that Hangzhou has 696 species of terrestrial vertebrates, accounting for 84% of the total in Zhejiang province, including newly recorded species [2] - The city has established a four-tier urban park system, ensuring that residents can access green spaces within a five-minute walk, promoting biodiversity in daily life [2] Economic and Ecological Synergy - The West Xixi Wetland has been preserved as a sustainable development model, covering 10.38 square kilometers in the urban core [3] - Efforts to improve water quality and restore vegetation have transformed the wetland, increasing the number of vascular plants to 971 species and attracting over 5.5 million visitors annually [4] - Hangzhou's economy is increasingly driven by high-tech industries, with 65% of its industrial output coming from this sector, and 28.8% of GDP from the digital economy [4] Ecological Civilization - The recognition of Hangzhou's ecological achievements reflects international acknowledgment of China's biodiversity conservation efforts [5] - Local initiatives, such as the "Mandarin Duck Protection Team" and over 30,000 volunteers, contribute to the city's ecological foundation [5] - The implementation of the "Hangzhou Ecological Civilization Construction Regulations" aims to establish a legal framework for sustainable urban development [5] Future Directions - Hangzhou's mayor emphasized the city's commitment to promoting the spirit of the conference and enhancing global ecological technology cooperation [6]

Group 1 - Tibet is referred to as the "Third Pole of the Earth" and "the place closest to the sky," attracting many as a must-visit destination due to its stunning landscapes, ancient culture, and pure beliefs [2] - The Potala Palace, built in the 7th century, stands majestically at an altitude of 3,650 meters in Lhasa, symbolizing the historical unity of the Han and Tibetan peoples [4][8] - The region's rich history, including the story of Princess Wencheng, highlights Tibet's integral part of China and the continuous exchange among various ethnic groups [8] Group 2 - The Dazhao Temple and Barkhor Street are significant pilgrimage sites where devotees express their faith through traditional practices [10][12] - Modern life in Lhasa blends tradition and contemporary elements, as locals engage in both cultural practices and modern technology [14] - Intangible cultural heritage such as Thangka painting, Tibetan opera, and weaving is being preserved and innovated, providing stable income for artisans [17][19] Group 3 - Tibet's natural beauty is showcased through its majestic mountains and lakes, with Mount Everest and Namtso Lake being notable highlights [21][23][26] - The region's unique landscapes, such as the Zhada Earth Forest, offer breathtaking views that captivate visitors [32][34] - The development of transportation infrastructure, including the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the Sichuan-Tibet Railway, is transforming accessibility to the region [39][42] Group 4 - Tibet is recognized as "Asia's Water Tower" and plays a crucial role in global climate change, with strict ecological protection measures in place [46][49] - The region is advancing in clean energy initiatives, such as solar and wind power, contributing to national carbon reduction goals [53] - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is exemplified by the success of villages like Gala, which have transformed through tourism and sustainable practices [55][58] Group 5 - The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 has led to significant socio-economic changes, with Lhasa evolving into a vibrant city that harmonizes tradition and modernity [60][66] - New cultural and recreational landmarks in Lhasa reflect the city's dynamic growth while preserving its historical essence [62][66] - The journey to Tibet is portrayed as not only a physical travel but also a spiritual exploration and a deepening of national identity [70]