生态保护与经济发展

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解开这座“人与自然共生典范城市”的生态密码
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-26 02:32
Core Points - Hangzhou has been awarded the title of "Model City for Harmonious Coexistence between Humans and Nature" by UNESCO, reflecting its significant achievements in biodiversity conservation [1][5] - The city has implemented innovative protection mechanisms in its biosphere reserves, contributing to the preservation of various rare species and ecosystems [1][2] - Hangzhou's ecological practices demonstrate that economic development and ecological protection can coexist, with a strong emphasis on green and low-carbon transformation [3][4] Biodiversity Conservation - The Tianmu Mountain biosphere reserve is home to the highest number of similar tree species globally, including ancient ginkgo trees and rare species like the wild Tianmu ironwood [1][2] - A recent survey revealed that Hangzhou has 696 species of terrestrial vertebrates, accounting for 84% of the total in Zhejiang province, including newly recorded species [2] - The city has established a four-tier urban park system, ensuring that residents can access green spaces within a five-minute walk, promoting biodiversity in daily life [2] Economic and Ecological Synergy - The West Xixi Wetland has been preserved as a sustainable development model, covering 10.38 square kilometers in the urban core [3] - Efforts to improve water quality and restore vegetation have transformed the wetland, increasing the number of vascular plants to 971 species and attracting over 5.5 million visitors annually [4] - Hangzhou's economy is increasingly driven by high-tech industries, with 65% of its industrial output coming from this sector, and 28.8% of GDP from the digital economy [4] Ecological Civilization - The recognition of Hangzhou's ecological achievements reflects international acknowledgment of China's biodiversity conservation efforts [5] - Local initiatives, such as the "Mandarin Duck Protection Team" and over 30,000 volunteers, contribute to the city's ecological foundation [5] - The implementation of the "Hangzhou Ecological Civilization Construction Regulations" aims to establish a legal framework for sustainable urban development [5] Future Directions - Hangzhou's mayor emphasized the city's commitment to promoting the spirit of the conference and enhancing global ecological technology cooperation [6]
人这一辈子,一定要去一趟西藏!
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-08-21 17:46
Group 1 - Tibet is referred to as the "Third Pole of the Earth" and "the place closest to the sky," attracting many as a must-visit destination due to its stunning landscapes, ancient culture, and pure beliefs [2] - The Potala Palace, built in the 7th century, stands majestically at an altitude of 3,650 meters in Lhasa, symbolizing the historical unity of the Han and Tibetan peoples [4][8] - The region's rich history, including the story of Princess Wencheng, highlights Tibet's integral part of China and the continuous exchange among various ethnic groups [8] Group 2 - The Dazhao Temple and Barkhor Street are significant pilgrimage sites where devotees express their faith through traditional practices [10][12] - Modern life in Lhasa blends tradition and contemporary elements, as locals engage in both cultural practices and modern technology [14] - Intangible cultural heritage such as Thangka painting, Tibetan opera, and weaving is being preserved and innovated, providing stable income for artisans [17][19] Group 3 - Tibet's natural beauty is showcased through its majestic mountains and lakes, with Mount Everest and Namtso Lake being notable highlights [21][23][26] - The region's unique landscapes, such as the Zhada Earth Forest, offer breathtaking views that captivate visitors [32][34] - The development of transportation infrastructure, including the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the Sichuan-Tibet Railway, is transforming accessibility to the region [39][42] Group 4 - Tibet is recognized as "Asia's Water Tower" and plays a crucial role in global climate change, with strict ecological protection measures in place [46][49] - The region is advancing in clean energy initiatives, such as solar and wind power, contributing to national carbon reduction goals [53] - The integration of ecological protection with economic development is exemplified by the success of villages like Gala, which have transformed through tourism and sustainable practices [55][58] Group 5 - The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 has led to significant socio-economic changes, with Lhasa evolving into a vibrant city that harmonizes tradition and modernity [60][66] - New cultural and recreational landmarks in Lhasa reflect the city's dynamic growth while preserving its historical essence [62][66] - The journey to Tibet is portrayed as not only a physical travel but also a spiritual exploration and a deepening of national identity [70]