Core Concept - The Nabi movement emerged in late 19th century Paris as a response to the limitations of Impressionism, aiming to redefine the essence and meaning of painting through new perspectives and expressions [1][5] Group 1: Artistic Ideology - The Nabi artists were influenced by Symbolism, Japanese ukiyo-e, and medieval religious art, believing that art should be a subjective recreation of nature rather than mere replication [2] - Maurice Denis articulated the Nabi manifesto, emphasizing the independence and importance of color, line, and composition, liberating painting from the faithful depiction of reality [2] - Symbolism served as a core element of Nabi ideology, using colors and shapes to convey deep emotions and thoughts, with specific colors representing various feelings [2] Group 2: Artistic Techniques - The Nabi artists adopted a flat representation style from Japanese ukiyo-e and medieval wall paintings, rejecting traditional Western perspectives to create decorative and rhythmic visual effects [2] - Their approach allowed for a more expressive representation of the artist's subjective intentions, enhancing the aesthetic quality of their works [2] Group 3: Notable Artists and Their Works - Pierre Bonnard was known for his warm and poetic depictions of domestic life, using subtle color variations to create intimate atmospheres in works like "Nude in the Sunlight" [3] - Édouard Vuillard captured the beauty of everyday moments, blending figures with their environments in a harmonious manner, exemplified in "Mother and Sister" [3] - Maurice Denis, as a theorist, combined religious symbolism with abstract forms, showcasing his respect for Cézanne in "Homage to Cézanne" while pursuing formal purity [3] Group 4: Influence on Future Art Movements - The Nabi movement is recognized as a bridge between Impressionism and Modernism, influencing later movements such as Fauvism and Cubism through its exploration of color and form [4] - Their integration of painting with decorative design impacted the Art Nouveau movement, providing aesthetic references for modern decorative arts [4] - The focus on private spaces and inner experiences established a modern paradigm for "interior painting," laying the groundwork for the development of "everyday aesthetics" in the 20th century [4] Group 5: Lasting Legacy - Despite its brief existence, the Nabi movement's values and practices continue to resonate in the art world, reflecting a persistent quest for the essence of art and a profound understanding of the human spirit [5]

Core Viewpoint - Ferdinand Loyen Du Puigaudeau, a lesser-known artist of the Nabi movement, left a significant mark on art history with works like "Autumn Walk," blending decorative elements with post-impressionist color philosophy [1][2]. Group 1: Artistic Style and Influence - Puigaudeau's artistic journey was closely tied to the natural landscapes of Brittany, where he sought authenticity away from urban life, resulting in works imbued with tranquility and mystery [2][3]. - His painting "Autumn Walk" transcends realistic representation, utilizing Nabi decorative composition and vibrant post-impressionist colors to create a poetic space between reality and imagination [2][4]. - The artist's palette, derived from the earth and dew of Brittany, features warm tones symbolizing life's twilight and cool tones indicating seasonal change, achieving a delicate balance in the artwork [2][3]. Group 2: Techniques and Composition - Puigaudeau's handling of light and shadow transforms sunlight into irregular geometric color blocks, merging impressionist sensitivity with Nabi decorative thought, thus conveying emotions through visual language [3][4]. - The winding path in the painting serves as a visual axis, symbolizing both a physical and philosophical journey into nature, inviting viewers to explore their inner worlds [3][4]. - His diverse brushwork creates a rhythmic visual experience, with clear foregrounds, rich midgrounds, and hazy backgrounds, enhancing the depth of the composition [4][5]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Although Puigaudeau's work was not widely recognized during his lifetime, "Autumn Walk" has been rediscovered for its artistic value and profound exploration of the relationship between nature and the human spirit [4][5]. - The painting has subtly influenced later naturalist artists to reconsider the relationship between representation and expression, serving as an aesthetic reference for contemporary environmental art [5][6]. - "Autumn Walk" represents an ongoing spiritual journey, evoking a shared experience of beauty that transcends time and space, highlighting the essence of art [6].