Group 1 - The essence of financial understanding is crucial for navigating economic cycles, as highlighted by Bernanke's analogy of the Federal Reserve as a "conductor of the economic train" in the context of a potential global debt crisis in 2025 [5] - The book "The Essence of Finance" simplifies complex economic concepts for ordinary readers, using relatable analogies such as comparing inflation to the price of bread on supermarket shelves [5] - The analysis of the 2008 financial crisis serves as a foundational lesson for understanding current economic fluctuations [5] Group 2 - The historical novel "Qin Li" reflects modern workplace survival rules through the protagonist's journey in the Qin dynasty's military merit system, illustrating the enduring dynamics of institutional and human interactions [8] - The narrative emphasizes the relevance of ancient governance mechanisms in contemporary corporate structures, revealing the underlying logic of organizational operations [8] - The book's meticulous research provides insights into the timeless struggle between systems and human nature, offering readers a lens to view both historical and modern contexts [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring value of classic literature over new books, suggesting that while new works may offer fresh insights, it is the old books that have stood the test of time and continue to influence thought and culture [2][3][4]. Group 1: Value of Old Books - Old books are seen as foundational texts that have been refined through time, offering deeper insights compared to new books that may require time to prove their worth [2][3]. - The philosophical traditions in both Western and Chinese cultures highlight the relevance of old texts, as they continue to resonate with contemporary issues and human nature [3][4]. - Classic literature retains its significance because human nature and the essence of the human experience have not fundamentally changed, allowing these texts to maintain their impact [3][4]. Group 2: Experience of Reading Old Books - The act of reading old books is portrayed as a rich and rewarding experience, connecting readers with the past and providing a sense of continuity in thought and culture [4][5]. - Old books, despite their physical deterioration, carry a depth of meaning and emotional resonance that can awaken new insights and reflections in readers [4][5]. - The metaphor of "book fragrance" suggests that the essence of literature transcends its physical form, embodying the emotional and intellectual legacy of past generations [5].