关于这部鸿篇巨制最为简单的表述是：一个小男孩如何成为作家，但其真实而复杂的定义却是：它是主 人公为小说家写的传记，而不是自传。他唯一的小说就是他正在写的传记。在这本书中，真实的人物、 自然事物和种种机构悉数出现，但却像童话故事一样，通过欺骗来达到真相。《追忆似水年华》是一座 镜子砌成的房子。场景被规划出来，动作在其中发生。它不是法国人所说的"小说"，也不是我们所说 的"故事"，而是独特地结合了史诗和抒情的品质。虽然它的人物最终都成为了英雄，但却完全是通过隐 喻的方式呈现的。这是有史以来第一部战争发生在内部的史诗。 然而，这些战斗只是这首巨诗中的小场景。普鲁斯特把他所知道的一切都写进去了，这是只有业余作家 和伟大作家才会犯的错误。普鲁斯特小说的叙述者名叫马塞尔，但他不是普鲁斯特。这就是欺骗开始的 地方。在最初的复杂情况下，叙述者和《追忆似水年华》的作者有着相同的基督教名字，普鲁斯特开始 了融合表象和现实的过程，以便他最终可以将它们分开。名字的双重使用让我们意识到正在阅读的小说 在某种程度上是基于事实的，但它同时警告我们外表可能具有欺骗性。这种奇怪的二元性将书中 的"我"与其创造者的"我"联系起来又割断，暗示了小 ...

Group 1 - The concept of "labor" has evolved significantly in Chinese society, transitioning from a lack of recognition to gaining social respect and value for workers [2][3] - The modern process of Chinese modernization has been marked by laborers gradually obtaining their historical subjectivity, leading to a widespread acceptance of the notion that "labor is glorious" [2] - The distinction between "labor" and "work" in English reflects a broader understanding of various types of work, moving beyond traditional definitions and acknowledging the dignity of different professions [3] Group 2 - The phrase "Working is beautiful" resonates with the changes in societal attitudes towards labor, highlighting the humanistic values associated with work [1][3] - The historical context of labor in China has been shaped by intellectual movements that have redefined the value of laborers, culminating in a significant societal shift [2] - The breakdown of discrimination among different fields and industries emphasizes the enduring truth of the statement "Working is beautiful" [3]