Core Viewpoint - Anti-war literature in China serves as a profound spiritual epic, reflecting the resilience and spirit of the Chinese nation during the 14 years of the War of Resistance against Japan, starting from the September 18 Incident [5][6][10]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The War of Resistance against Japan not only forged the will and spirit of the Chinese people but also gave rise to a unique genre of literature that bears historical significance [5][6]. - Anti-war literature is characterized as a strategic cultural counteroffensive led by the Chinese Communist Party, highlighting the role of writers in documenting the struggles and sacrifices during the war [6][10]. Group 2: Themes in Anti-war Literature - The literature addresses the questioning and exploration of national fate, exemplified by works like Lao She's "Four Generations Under One Roof," which symbolizes the collapse of traditional society under the violence of war [7]. - It also captures the suffering of the nation, with contrasting depictions in works like Xiao Jun's "August Village" and Xiao Hong's "The Field of Death," showcasing the impact of war on individual lives and society [7][8]. Group 3: Literary Techniques and Impact - The literature employs stark realism to critique the violence of war, as seen in A Lang's "Nanjing Blood Sacrifice," which serves as a powerful indictment of the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre [8]. - Anti-war literature has played a crucial role in awakening national consciousness, embedding the idea of collective responsibility in the hearts of the people [10][11]. Group 4: Cultural Mobilization - The literature became a tool for mobilizing the masses, with works like Zhao Shuli's "Little Erhei Gets Married" making revolutionary narratives accessible to the rural population [12]. - The imagery of the red flag evolved from a concrete symbol to an emblem of the anti-war spirit, as illustrated in works like Zhou Libo's "Stormy Rain" [12]. Group 5: Performance and Community Engagement - Street plays and wall poetry during the war created a unique literary landscape, engaging audiences in a participatory manner that blurred the lines between performers and spectators [13]. - The collective experience of performances, such as the street play "Put Down Your Whip," fostered a sense of unity and urgency in the fight against Japanese imperialism [13][14]. Group 6: Legacy and Cultural Memory - The enduring impact of anti-war literature is evident in its ability to resonate across generations, as seen in the communal experiences during the re-screening of films like "Tunnel Warfare" [14]. - These literary works not only represent artistic achievements but also serve as a cultural self-rescue plan for the Chinese nation during a time of existential crisis [14].

Group 1 - The concept of "labor" has evolved significantly in Chinese society, transitioning from a lack of recognition to gaining social respect and value for workers [2][3] - The modern process of Chinese modernization has been marked by laborers gradually obtaining their historical subjectivity, leading to a widespread acceptance of the notion that "labor is glorious" [2] - The distinction between "labor" and "work" in English reflects a broader understanding of various types of work, moving beyond traditional definitions and acknowledging the dignity of different professions [3] Group 2 - The phrase "Working is beautiful" resonates with the changes in societal attitudes towards labor, highlighting the humanistic values associated with work [1][3] - The historical context of labor in China has been shaped by intellectual movements that have redefined the value of laborers, culminating in a significant societal shift [2] - The breakdown of discrimination among different fields and industries emphasizes the enduring truth of the statement "Working is beautiful" [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 20th China Film Huabiao Awards will be held in Qingdao, showcasing the city's commitment to the high-quality development of the film industry and the passion of its citizens for cinema [1]. Group 1: Audience Engagement - Local citizens express a strong affinity for films, with mentions of classic movies like "The Soul of the Sea" and "Youth Song" [4]. - Recent popular films such as "The Wandering Earth" and "Send You a Little Red Flower" have been well-received, highlighting the local film production's quality [6]. - Tourists also share their pride in Chinese cinema, indicating a growing appreciation for domestic films [8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - A private film culture museum in Qingdao reflects the deep-rooted connection between the community and cinema, with personal stories of love and passion for film [12]. - The nostalgia for outdoor film screenings is evident, as older generations recall communal movie-watching experiences [20]. - The hosts emphasize the unifying power of film, bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds through shared cinematic experiences [23][26].

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of books as silent companions that convey thoughts and emotions through words, unfolding quietly when needed [1] - It highlights the significance of World Book Day on April 23, showcasing a selection of ten impactful books that reflect various stages of life, from youth to old age [3] Group 2 - Khaled Hosseini's novel depicts the friendship and betrayal between two boys, Amir and Hassan, against the backdrop of a war-torn Afghanistan, ultimately leading to Amir's journey of redemption [4] - Hermann Hesse's "Demian" explores the protagonist Sinclair's quest for self-discovery, guided by a mysterious figure named Demian [7][8] - Yang Mo's "Song of Youth" portrays the struggles of young intellectuals during a historical period in China, emphasizing their fight against oppression and their patriotic ideals [9] - Jack Kerouac's "On the Road" narrates the adventures of the protagonist and his friends, reflecting the exploration and search for meaning behind the rebellious lifestyle of the "Beat Generation" [11] - John Williams' novel follows the life of William Stoner, a university professor, exploring themes of existence and the human condition amidst historical neglect [13] - Qian Zhongshu's work critiques the spiritual dilemmas and weaknesses of intellectuals in 20th-century China, using the character Fang Hongjian's life as a lens [16] - Karl Ove Knausgård's autobiographical series "My Struggle" delves into the author's life experiences, capturing the essence of ordinary life with emotional depth [18] - The narrative of a terminally ill patient reflecting on life and humanity, emphasizing the courage to live deeply even in the face of death [19] - Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude" is a landmark of magical realism, chronicling the rise and fall of the Buendía family and the town of Macondo, intertwining myth and history [21] - Stefan Zweig's "Moments of Humanity" presents historical vignettes that highlight pivotal moments and figures in history, illustrating the interplay of individual actions and historical events [24][25]