Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements in agricultural and rural development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the importance of agricultural technology innovation and modernization efforts [1][12]. Agricultural Technology Innovation System - China's agricultural technology innovation level has entered the world's top tier, with over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers [3]. - Significant breakthroughs have been made in core technologies, including new genes for crop yield and quality control, as well as proprietary sensors for soil nutrient prediction and animal behavior monitoring [3]. Crop Variety and Coverage - The area of independently bred crop varieties exceeds 95%, with the coverage rate of quality seeds surpassing 96% [4]. - Domestically bred varieties such as white feather broilers and Huaxi cattle are gaining market share, breaking foreign monopolies [5]. Agricultural Machinery Development - A range of suitable agricultural machinery has been developed, including high-horsepower tractors and precision seeding machines, contributing to a comprehensive mechanization rate in crop farming [6]. Technology Enterprise Cultivation - Over 1,000 enterprises are involved in national agricultural technology projects, accounting for 51% of participating units, promoting the "Hundred-Thousand-Million" agricultural technology enterprise cultivation project [7]. Application of Agricultural Technology Achievements - A nationwide agricultural technology promotion service system has been established, with over 400,000 grassroots agricultural technology promotion personnel active throughout the year [10]. - The system provides comprehensive technology innovation services covering the entire industry chain for key crops like rice, wheat, and livestock [11]. Future Outlook - The foundation for agricultural and rural development is becoming more solid, with a bright future anticipated as modern technology is leveraged to enhance agricultural productivity [12].

Core Viewpoint - China's agricultural science and technology innovation has reached a leading position globally, with significant achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation System - The overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system has significantly improved, with over 800 agricultural research institutions and more than 120,000 researchers [2] - A policy framework has been established to integrate scientific resources and promote a structured, collaborative, and competitive agricultural innovation system [2] Group 2: Breakthroughs in Key Technologies - Rapid breakthroughs in core technologies have been achieved, including advancements in crop yield and quality control, and the development of proprietary sensors for soil nutrient prediction and animal behavior monitoring [2] - The area of independently bred crop varieties exceeds 95%, with major varieties such as high-yield rice and disease-resistant wheat being developed [2] Group 3: Integration of Industry, Academia, and Research - The deep integration of industry, academia, and research is progressing steadily, with over 1,000 enterprises participating in national agricultural science and technology projects, accounting for more than 51% of total participants [3] - A "Hundred-Thousand" project is being implemented to cultivate leading agricultural technology enterprises [3] Group 4: Application of Agricultural Technology Achievements - A nationwide agricultural technology promotion service system has been established, with over 400,000 grassroots agricultural technicians actively working to facilitate the application of scientific achievements [3] - 50 modern agricultural industry technology systems have been built around key crops, providing comprehensive technological services across the entire industry chain [3]