不久前，随着闸门徐徐落下，位于咸阳市泾河峡谷末端的东庄水利枢纽工程下闸蓄水。这个坝高 230米的宏伟工程，由建设阶段转入发挥效益阶段。东庄水利枢纽是保障渭河下游防洪安全的"关键屏 障"，将为渭北"旱腰带"送去期盼已久的"甘露"。 穿越秦岭的引汉济渭工程通过长长的隧洞，让汉江的丰沛水流补给关中平原。 这一南一北两大战略性工程，如同两条有力臂膀，为区域高质量发展注入源源不断的"水动力"。 "十四五"以来，陕西着力编织一张水网路网电网立体互联、功能完备的现代化基础设施网络，打通 制约发展的堵点，激发整体协同效能。 陕西省"十五五"规划建议明确，加快完善"'米'字形+五横两纵"综合立体交通网主骨架，推动高铁 网向"多中心网络化"形态转变；加强交通跨区域统筹布局、跨方式一体衔接，强化薄弱地区覆盖和通达 保障；优化省内能源通道布局，加力建设新型能源基础设施；加快构建"五纵十横"的现代化水网主骨架 大动脉，推动黄河、长江流域"两张水网"联网补网强链。 大道筑就，征程愈宽。面向"十五五"，一个区域协作更为紧密、增长后劲持续积聚的陕西，正在现 代化新征程上阔步向前。（记者：郭军） 交通大动脉的贯通，进一步激活了沿线经济。商洛、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the significant advancements in water resource management in Shaanxi Province, particularly through the implementation of the "Yin Han Ji Wei" project, which aims to address water scarcity and improve ecological conditions in the region [2][5][21]. Group 1: Water Resource Management - The "Yin Han Ji Wei" project, a major water conservancy initiative in Shaanxi, will provide 1.5 billion cubic meters of water annually for over 14 million people, addressing the issue of seasonal water scarcity [2][5]. - The project has been under construction for over a decade, involving 15,000 participants, and is expected to be fully operational by 2027 [5][21]. - The project plays a crucial role in enhancing water security and supporting agricultural productivity in the region [5][14]. Group 2: Flood Control and Ecological Restoration - The construction of the Baoji Gorge dam has proven effective in flood control, significantly reducing the impact of floods on downstream areas [6][8]. - The ecological restoration efforts along the Wei River have transformed previously barren areas into vibrant ecosystems, enhancing biodiversity and recreational spaces [10][11]. - The project has also improved the connectivity of tributaries, leading to better water flow and ecological health in the region [10][11]. Group 3: Agricultural Impact - The introduction of efficient irrigation techniques, such as micro-spray and drip irrigation, has significantly improved water usage in agriculture, leading to increased crop yields and reduced water costs for farmers [13][14]. - The transformation from traditional irrigation methods to modern techniques has allowed farmers to optimize water usage, ensuring crops receive adequate moisture [13][14]. - The agricultural initiatives supported by the water management projects have contributed to local economic growth and food security [14][21]. Group 4: Soil and Water Conservation - The "Three Lines of Defense" strategy implemented in the region has effectively reduced soil erosion and improved water retention, transforming arid areas into fertile land [22][24]. - The strategy includes terracing, afforestation, and the construction of sediment retention structures to manage water and soil resources sustainably [24][25]. - The successful implementation of these conservation practices has led to increased agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability in the region [24][25].

Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing development of water infrastructure in Shaanxi Province, highlighting significant projects and their contributions to water security and ecological protection [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Major Water Projects - The East Zhuang Water Conservancy Hub is accelerating construction, with the highest dam section reaching a design height of 230 meters and an investment of 11.88 billion yuan, accounting for 72.61% of the approved total investment [1] - The "Yin Han to Wei" water diversion project has supplied over 280 million cubic meters of water to Xi'an since its initial operation in July 2023, significantly aiding water security during drought conditions [1] - The renovation of large irrigation districts under the 14th Five-Year Plan has seen substantial progress, with various districts completing significant upgrades to irrigation channels and structures [2] Group 2: Future Plans and Investments - In 2023, the province secured an additional 10.878 billion yuan in national bond funding for 303 projects, all of which were successfully completed [3] - The province is expediting preliminary work on 13 key projects, including the third phase of the "Yin Han to Wei" project and the Dongzhuang Water Conservancy Hub, aiming for construction to commence by the end of the year [3] - The overall water network in Shaanxi, which includes 4,100 kilometers of artificial water diversion projects and a total investment of 600.6 billion yuan, is expected to significantly enhance water resource capacity and safety across the province [4]

Group 1: Government Debt Management - The provincial government is actively managing debt through special bonds for various sectors, including transportation, water conservancy, and education [1][2] - In the transportation sector, special bonds are allocated for highway and high-speed rail construction, with a focus on projects like the Xixiang to Zhenba and Ankang to Lanhua highways [1] - The provincial transportation department aims to complete the '米' shaped high-speed rail network by 2028, ensuring connectivity between cities [1] Group 2: Audit and Oversight - The provincial audit office is enhancing government debt management systems and addressing hidden debt risks through audits of local government special bonds and financing platforms [2] - Collaboration with the provincial People's Congress is emphasized to improve oversight and develop relevant systems [2] - Annual reports on audit rectification work are submitted to the provincial People's Congress to ensure accountability [2]