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LVMH如何在“奢侈寒冬”续写口红经济?
FBeauty未来迹· 2025-07-26 05:47
Core Viewpoint - LVMH is experiencing significant challenges in the luxury goods market, with a notable decline in overall revenue and profits, yet its high-end beauty segment shows resilience and potential for growth amidst these difficulties [2][4][20]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was €398.1 billion (approximately RMB 3,351.2 billion), a year-on-year decline of 4% [4][7]. - Operating profit decreased by 15% to €90.1 billion (approximately RMB 758.4 billion), with the operating margin dropping to 22.6%, down 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [4][7]. - The Asian market (excluding Japan) saw its share shrink by 2 percentage points to 28% [4][17]. Market Trends - The "Veblen Effect," which traditionally drove luxury consumption, appears to be weakening, particularly among younger consumers who are reassessing the value of luxury goods [6][7]. - Bain & Company warns of significant challenges ahead for the luxury sector, predicting it may face its largest setback in 15 years [7]. Beauty Segment Performance - The Perfumes and Cosmetics division reported stable revenue of €40.8 billion (approximately RMB 343.4 billion), with organic growth remaining flat [20]. - Sephora, as part of the selective retailing segment, achieved revenue of €8.63 billion (approximately RMB 726.7 billion), with a 2% organic growth, marking it as the only department with positive growth in the first half of 2025 [21][22]. Regional Insights - The Asian market's contribution to LVMH's sales has declined, with organic revenue in Japan dropping by 15% due to currency fluctuations affecting tourist spending [17][18]. - In China, LVMH's beauty brands are facing challenges, with classic brands experiencing brand aging and declining transaction volumes despite some increases in transaction value [23][24]. Strategic Initiatives - LVMH is focusing on high-end beauty as a key growth area, with significant investments in brand innovation and market entry strategies targeting younger consumers [20][27]. - The introduction of new beauty products under the Louis Vuitton brand and the expansion of Fenty Beauty in China are part of LVMH's strategy to capture the Z generation market [27][28]. Organizational Changes - Sephora's operations in China are being prioritized, with the global CEO directly overseeing the market to enhance competitiveness [30][33]. - LVMH is restructuring its DFS business and reducing workforce in its wine and spirits division to control costs amid declining luxury demand [34].