Core Insights - The collaboration between Southwest University of Science and Technology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has led to a comprehensive review on the epidemiological characteristics, diagnostic prevention technologies, and integrated control strategies for echinococcosis in the Tibetan Plateau [1][2] - The review emphasizes the need for a "One Health" approach that integrates human, animal, and environmental health, leveraging modern technology to advance the precision and intelligence of echinococcosis control [1] Summary by Sections Epidemiology and Disease Characteristics - Echinococcosis, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, is a zoonotic disease transmitted from definitive hosts like dogs and foxes to humans and livestock, with over 90% of untreated patients dying within 10-15 years of diagnosis [1] - Approximately 86% of new cases of cystic echinococcosis globally are concentrated in the Tibetan Plateau region of China [1] Advanced Technologies and Methods - The study highlights several advanced technologies for echinococcosis control, including free DNA technology and AI-assisted ultrasound diagnostic techniques, which enhance early disease detection capabilities [1] - Smart collars can monitor canine health in real-time and facilitate regular deworming, effectively breaking the transmission chain of echinococcosis [1] - Environmental DNA technology allows for non-invasive, dynamic monitoring of parasite distribution, providing data support for precise control measures [1] Control Measures and Recommendations - The research calls for strengthened coordination among health, environmental protection, and agricultural departments to accelerate the application of smart monitoring devices and diagnostic technologies in pastoral areas [2] - It emphasizes the importance of raising public health awareness, preventing cross-regional transmission risks, promoting animal vaccination, and establishing environmental risk monitoring systems [2] - Future scientific research should focus on early diagnostic technologies, genomics, and transmission dynamics to reveal the genetic diversity and transmission mechanisms of the parasites [2] - The integration of ecological, climatic, and socio-economic factors into big data models is recommended to inform and guide the development of control strategies [2] - The establishment of remote medical and health education systems, particularly in remote pastoral areas, is crucial, along with the promotion of portable diagnostic tools and improved health management for mobile populations [2]