Group 1 - The Ministry of Education announced the approval results for undergraduate programs in 2024, with a total of 1,839 new programs added, 157 programs adjusted in degree categories or study duration, 2,220 programs discontinued, and 1,428 programs revoked [1] - Tsinghua University has stopped enrolling undergraduate students in journalism and accounting, which has led to a shift in talent cultivation towards higher-level training, emphasizing a combination of broad knowledge and specialized expertise [2][3] - The adjustment of academic programs in universities has faced some misunderstandings, such as the belief that new programs are always popular while discontinued ones are always unpopular, and that program viability is solely based on employment rates [2] Group 2 - Since 2020, although Tsinghua University has ceased undergraduate admissions for journalism and accounting, the graduate program sizes for these fields have continued to expand, indicating a shift towards graduate-level training [3] - Tsinghua University has established 15 colleges focused on undergraduate education and has introduced new interdisciplinary programs such as artificial intelligence and earth system science to meet national strategic needs [4] - The introduction of new programs is driving changes in traditional teaching methods, with a greater emphasis on student-centered learning and skill development [4]