证券研究报告 | 公司点评报告 2025 年 08 月 27 日 中科海讯（300810.SZ） 25H1 业绩承压，合同负债创历史新高 中游制造/军工 公司 2025 年上半年总收入 9596.68 万元，同比-9.61%，归母净利润-6467.71 万元，同比-12.09%，扣非归母净利润-6531.94 万元，同比-10.97%。 ❑ 盈利预测：预测 2025-2027 年归母净利润预测达到分别为 0.18 亿、0.29 亿和 强烈推荐（维持） 目标估值：NA 当前股价：53.81 元 基础数据 | 总股本（百万股） | 118 | | --- | --- | | 已上市流通股（百万股） | 114 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 6.4 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 6.1 | | 每股净资产（MRQ） | 6.4 | | ROE（TTM） | -4.4 | | 资产负债率 | 33.2% | | 主要股东 宁波梅山保税港区中科海讯 | | | 科技投资合伙企业(有限合 主要股东持股比例 | 29.26% | | | 伙) | 股价表现 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 29 163 242 相对表现 ...

随着大数据、人工智能技术的发展，水声装备智能化的需求愈发迫切。中科海讯不断跟踪新技术发展， 将传统水声技术与智能技术相结合，持续进行产品更新，在已有产品基础上完成了基于GPU芯片的高性 能计算平台和水声大数据采集、分析及处理设备的研制，并结合智能声纳、无人集群智能探测等项目验 证了相关算法，为人工智能赋能水声装备奠定了基础。 公告显示，中科海讯长期专注于国家特种电子信息行业声纳装备领域相关产品的研发、生产和销售，围 绕该行业战略发展方向，紧贴最终用户需求，在海洋特种装备领域提供算力、算法、数据、系统等方面 支撑。中科海讯为客户提供信号处理平台、声纳系统、水声大数据、仿真训练系统、无人探测系统、数 据计算中心等产品，主要作用为水声目标探测与识别、水声通信与数据传输、水声导航与测绘等，最终 用户主要为国家特种部门。 本报讯(记者李乔宇)8月27日，北京中科海讯（300810）数字科技股份有限公司(以下简称"中科海讯")披 露2025年半年度报告。公告显示，今年上半年，中科海讯实现营业收入9596.68万元，实现归属于上市 公司股东的净利润-6467.71万元；实现归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利润-65 ...

Group 1: Company Overview - The company focuses on the research, production, and sales of sonar equipment in the national special electronic information industry [2][3] - Key products include signal processing platforms, sonar systems, underwater big data, simulation training systems, unmanned detection systems, and data computing centers [3] Group 2: Signal Processing Platform - The signal processing platform is the main information processing unit for sonar equipment, enabling real-time digital signal processing, multi-channel signal acquisition, and data communication [4] - Main customers include national special departments and large state-owned enterprises, with a focus on supporting sales to research institutions [5] Group 3: Market Trends and Development - The company anticipates a new round of development opportunities due to increased national defense investment and the growing demand for domestic products [6] - The order volume for the third-generation domestic underwater signal processing platform is steadily increasing, with significant revenue growth expected in 2024 compared to the previous year [6][7] Group 4: Competitive Advantages - The company has established long-term stable relationships with quality customers and possesses comprehensive industry qualifications and technical expertise [8] - Strong engineering design capabilities and experience allow the company to meet high reliability and compatibility requirements in harsh environments [8] Group 5: Simulation Training Systems - The sonar simulation technology is used for real-time or non-real-time simulation of sonar systems and underwater applications, primarily for training, decision-making support, and scenario simulation [9] - The company has developed a series of simulation training products, including a simulation evaluation platform and a simulation deduction system, which have been delivered [10] Group 6: Future Planning - The company plans to leverage its leading advantages in sonar equipment to expand applications in the deep-sea technology sector, which has been identified as a strategic emerging industry [11] - Collaboration with large domestic groups in technology, research, and services is planned to promote mutual development in the sonar equipment field [11]

Group 1: Company Overview and Product Focus - The company specializes in sonar equipment for national special electronic information sectors, focusing on R&D, production, and sales of related products [2][3] - Key products include signal processing platforms, sonar systems, underwater big data, simulation training systems, unmanned detection systems, and data centers [10] Group 2: Financial Performance and Projections - In 2023, the company faced a net profit loss due to credit impairment losses and adjustments, with a significant adjustment amounting to -158.81 million [3] - For 2024, the company expects a substantial reduction in adjustment amounts and an increase in cash collection due to improved accounts receivable management, projecting a cash inflow of 344.51 million, a 91.88% increase from 179.54 million in the previous year [4] Group 3: Technological Integration and Innovation - The company is integrating traditional sonar technology with artificial intelligence and big data to enhance product capabilities [5] - The 2025 restricted stock incentive plan aims to attract and retain talent, fostering innovation and business growth [5] Group 4: Business Development and Market Expansion - The company has made progress in unmanned detection systems, with a batch delivery of a certain unmanned autonomous system and successful trials of a specific UUV [6][7] - The data computing center project is advancing, with phase one expected to be delivered in 2025 and ongoing market development for multi-level data computing centers [9] Group 5: Market Diversification - The company plans to expand its core sonar equipment technology into the civilian market, leveraging existing capabilities to develop civilian products [10]