Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China has announced ten key initiatives for the healthcare system in 2026, focusing on enhancing pediatric services, increasing mental health outpatient services, and expanding vaccination programs to better serve the public [1] Group 1: Pediatric Services - By the end of 2025, 4,845 secondary and tertiary public hospitals will provide pediatric services, along with 40,000 township health centers and community health service centers offering treatment for common childhood illnesses [2] - In 2026, an additional 1,000 township health centers and community health service centers will be encouraged to provide pediatric services, with a focus on establishing independent pediatric departments and weekend outpatient services [2] Group 2: Mental Health and Weight Management - Since the launch of the "Mental Health Service Year" initiative in 2025, all prefecture-level cities and districts have been providing mental health outpatient services [3] - In 2026, the goal is to add 110 counties to the list of those providing mental health outpatient services, ensuring at least one public hospital in densely populated counties offers these services [3] - Currently, over 5,500 secondary and higher medical institutions have established health weight management outpatient services, with plans for all tertiary public hospitals to offer these services by 2026 [3] Group 3: Diagnostic Services and Dialysis - A total of 28 provincial health imaging clouds have been established, allowing for over 430 million retrievals, with 88.4% of secondary and higher medical institutions able to access cross-institutional retrievals [4] - In 2026, the initiative aims to achieve mutual recognition of at least 300 diagnostic and testing items among secondary and higher medical institutions [4] - There are currently over 8,400 medical institutions providing dialysis services, with plans to extend these services to 350 additional township health centers and community health service centers by 2026 [4] Group 4: Childcare and Vaccination - The initiative includes the addition of 150,000 affordable childcare spots by 2026, which is crucial for promoting a family-friendly society and high-quality population growth [5] - The plan also includes providing free HPV vaccinations for girls aged 13 and ensuring weekend vaccination services at township health centers and community health service centers [6] Group 5: Training and Health Education - The National Health Commission and the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine will implement a "Western Medicine Learning Traditional Chinese Medicine" training program, selecting 3,200 Western physicians for training in TCM [6] - In 2026, over 10,000 health knowledge lectures will be held nationwide to integrate health education into daily life [7]

李大川介绍，国家卫生健康委联合16个部门于2024年6月启动"体重管理年"活动，鼓励医疗卫生机构设 置健康体重管理门诊，提供专业体重管理服务。2025年，全国爱卫会将健康体重管理行动纳入健康中国 行动予以推进。目前，全国已有超5500家二级以上医疗机构设置健康体重管理门诊。健康体重管理门诊 是发挥医疗机构专业技术优势，为人民群众提供专业化体重管理服务的重要窗口。因此，我们推广前期 的经验做法，推动健康体重管理门诊建设服务提质扩面，提出2026年所有公立三级综合医院要提供健康 体重管理门诊服务。 相关部门将指导医疗机构整合各相关专科力量，推动健康体重管理门诊集中设置，配备相对固定的医师 接诊，加强宣传引导，完善预约诊疗、预检分诊和转诊机制，引导有需求的体重异常群众到健康体重管 理门诊就诊，提供专业指导和专科诊疗服务。对于超重、肥胖人群，指导医院优先选择膳食、运动、精 神心理支持等生活方式干预，合理使用相关药物，严格按照适应证选择适宜的治疗方式。同时也要关注 老年人、患病人群低体重、营养不良等问题。在这里，也呼吁大家践行健康的生活方式，多运动，控制 适当热量和盐量摄入，保持身心健康。 国家卫生健康委医政司副司长李 ...

Core Points - The article outlines the implementation of health service projects for the public in 2026, continuing efforts from 2025 to improve healthcare services and address urgent health issues faced by the population [1] Group 1: Healthcare Service Expansion - A total of 1,000 new community health service centers and township hospitals will provide diagnosis and treatment for common pediatric diseases by the end of November [1] - 110 counties will expand psychological outpatient services, ensuring at least one public hospital in densely populated areas offers such services by the end of November [3] - All tertiary public hospitals will establish health weight management outpatient services by the end of November, enhancing the quality of these services through better resource allocation and training [4] Group 2: Diagnostic and Treatment Services - At least 300 mutual recognition projects for diagnostic tests will be implemented among secondary and higher medical institutions by the end of November [5][6] - 350 new community health service centers and township hospitals will provide hemodialysis services, ensuring that counties with populations over 60,000 have access to these services [7] Group 3: Maternal and Child Health - Nationwide, 10,000 medical institutions will offer early pregnancy care outpatient services, with a focus on improving service quality and accessibility by the end of November [8] - 150,000 new affordable childcare spots will be created, with an emphasis on enhancing service quality and integrating childcare services within communities [9] Group 4: Vaccination and Health Education - Free HPV vaccinations will be provided to girls aged 13, with vaccination services available on weekends at community health centers [10][11] - A total of 3,200 training programs for "Western medicine learning Chinese medicine" will be conducted to enhance the integration of medical practices [12] Group 5: Public Health Initiatives - The "Seasonal Health and Wellness" conference will be held, along with over 10,000 health knowledge lectures nationwide to promote health literacy and public awareness [13] Group 6: Implementation and Oversight - Local health departments are tasked with ensuring accountability and effective implementation of these health service projects, with a focus on quality control and resource allocation [14][15]

Group 1 - The core initiative is the "Weight Management Year" launched by the National Health Commission and 16 other departments, aiming to establish a supportive environment for weight management over three years, enhance public awareness and skills, and promote healthy lifestyles [1][2] - The initiative includes the establishment of health weight management clinics in various hospitals, encouraging comprehensive hospitals, children's hospitals, and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to set up these clinics [1][2] - The program emphasizes a multi-disciplinary approach to weight management, integrating various medical specialties to provide comprehensive solutions for obesity patients [2][3] Group 2 - The multi-disciplinary clinics have shown significant results, with patients receiving tailored treatment plans that include medication, dietary advice, and exercise recommendations, leading to measurable weight loss and health improvements [3][4] - The integration of traditional Chinese medicine with Western medical practices is being implemented, creating a holistic treatment model that combines precise diagnosis with traditional therapeutic methods [5][6] - Community health centers are playing a crucial role in weight management by providing accessible services and promoting lifestyle changes among residents, with a notable increase in participation and trust in these services [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing and managing health weight management clinics in response to the "Healthy China 2030" strategy, aiming to provide high-quality weight management services to the public [5][6][8]. Group 1: Establishment and Management of Clinics - The article outlines the requirement for various hospitals, including tertiary general hospitals and children's hospitals, to set up health weight management clinics by June 2025, aiming for full coverage [5]. - Hospitals are encouraged to coordinate resources effectively and involve multiple specialties such as pediatrics, nutrition, and psychology in the management of weight-related issues [5][6]. Group 2: Service Optimization - It is recommended that hospitals enhance their promotional efforts and improve appointment systems to guide individuals with weight management needs to specialized clinics [6]. - A classification service principle is suggested, providing tailored weight management plans for specific groups such as the elderly, children, and pregnant women [6]. Group 3: Quality Improvement - Hospitals are urged to strengthen their professional workforce, clarify roles, and enhance training to improve the quality of weight management services [7]. - The establishment of a quality control system for weight management services is encouraged, along with the integration of technology for monitoring and health guidance [7]. Group 4: Policy Support - Local health departments are called to provide policy and technical support for the development of weight management clinics, ensuring effective internal management within hospitals [8]. - Public health education is emphasized to improve the community's understanding of weight management, fostering a supportive social environment [8].