Group 1 - The global artificial intelligence market is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 35% from 2023 to 2030, driving the demand for advanced cooling technologies in data centers [1][2] - Traditional air cooling systems are limited to a cooling capacity of around 20 kW per cabinet, making it increasingly difficult to meet the high cooling demands of modern data centers [2] - Liquid cooling technology, which uses liquid instead of air as a cooling medium, significantly improves cooling efficiency and can effectively meet the high heat dissipation requirements of IT equipment [3] Group 2 - Liquid cooling technology can greatly reduce energy consumption in data centers, leading to significant savings in power system construction and operational costs [3] - The use of cold plate liquid cooling can lower the Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) to between 1.15 and 1.25, while phase change immersion cooling can achieve a PUE below 1.1 [3] - For a 10 MW data center, a reduction of 0.1 in PUE can result in annual energy savings of 8.76 million kWh, equivalent to a reduction of 8,730 tons of CO2 emissions [3] Group 3 - The penetration rate of immersion liquid cooling is expected to increase, leading to a significant rise in demand for fluorinated liquids [4] - The global market for immersion cooling liquids in data centers is projected to reach $970 million by 2030, with a CAGR of 21.2% in the coming years [4] - Perfluoropolyether (PFPE) is anticipated to become a mainstream product in the fluorinated cooling liquid market due to its excellent chemical and thermal stability, high thermal conductivity, and dielectric strength [4] Group 4 - Companies to watch include New Zobang (300037.SZ), a global leader in PFPE, which has developed a series of products for immersion cooling technology [5] - Juhua Co., Ltd. (600160.SH) is actively expanding its presence in the liquid cooling sector, with a planned production capacity of 5,000 tons per year for its cooling liquids [5]