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浙商证券:液冷时代下 氟化液需求有望爆发
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-09-05 05:56
Group 1: Industry Insights - The rapid increase in power of AI server cabinets is pushing the limits of cold plate liquid cooling, leading to a rise in the penetration of immersion liquid cooling and a surge in demand for fluorinated liquids [1] - Currently, fluorinated compounds account for approximately 94.2% of the immersion cooling liquid market, indicating a strong market share for this segment [1] - Based on calculations, if 1% of the 2.1 million AI servers expected to be shipped in 2025 utilize immersion cooling, the demand for fluorinated liquids could reach 10,500 tons [1] Group 2: Product Development - Perfluoropolyether is expected to become the preferred choice for immersion cooling fluorinated liquids due to its excellent properties such as low dielectric constant, good insulation, and high thermal conductivity [2] - The synthesis of perfluoropolyether is complex, with only a few companies globally, including Solvay, Chemours, and Daikin, capable of mass production [3] - The main production methods for perfluoropolyether include photochemical oxidation and anionic polymerization, with K-type and Y-type being the most common types in the market [3] Group 3: Company Profiles - Sinochem International (New Zhou Bang) has established a production capacity of 2,500 tons of perfluoropolyether, which supports various applications including immersion cooling for data centers [4] - The company has plans to expand its production capacity through technological upgrades and a new project aimed at producing 30,000 tons of high-end fluorinated fine chemicals, with an investment of approximately 1.2 billion yuan [4] - Juhua Co., Ltd. has developed a series of perfluoropolyether-based cooling liquids, which have been recognized as excellent industrial new products in Zhejiang Province for 2025 [5] - The company has established demonstration applications for its immersion cooling liquids and plans to produce 5,000 tons annually, with the first phase already in operation [5]