全球存托凭证(GDR)
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稳步推进世界一流交易所建设
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-10-21 02:04
Core Insights - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) has made significant progress in supporting high-quality development and has become a leading global exchange, evidenced by a 16% year-on-year increase in IPOs and a 138% increase in major asset restructurings [1][4]. Group 1: Technology Innovation and Market Growth - Nearly 70% of new listings are technology innovation companies, reflecting the rise of new productive forces [1]. - The proportion of technology innovation companies in the Shanghai market increased from 32% to 41%, with their market capitalization rising from 27% to 32% over five years [2]. - R&D investment by companies in the Shanghai market grew from 0.64 trillion yuan to 1.07 trillion yuan, a 66% increase, accounting for nearly 40% of national R&D investment [2]. Group 2: Market Functionality and Financing - The total financing amount from stock IPOs in the Shanghai market increased by 16% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - The bond market's total issuance reached 31 trillion yuan, a 42% increase, with over 10 trillion yuan in industrial bonds and ABS products [4]. - The scale of ETF products grew from 0.9 trillion yuan to 4 trillion yuan, a nearly 3.5 times increase, becoming a significant channel for long-term capital [5]. Group 3: Mergers and Acquisitions - The SSE has seen a 20% increase in disclosed asset restructurings and a 138% increase in major asset restructurings since the introduction of new regulations [5]. - The number of major asset restructuring projects on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in 2024 has already exceeded the total from the previous five years [5]. Group 4: Reform and Market Structure - The average annual compound growth rate of operating income and net profit for listed companies was 3.8% and 4.6%, respectively, with total announced dividends reaching 7.32 trillion yuan, a 51.2% increase [6]. - The proportion of professional institutions holding A-share market capitalization increased by 47%, with long-term capital holdings rising by 55% [6]. Group 5: Investor Protection and Market Ecology - The SSE has implemented a new regulatory system to combat fraud and financial misconduct, resulting in nearly 800 disciplinary actions [8]. - The SSE has reduced fees and provided benefits totaling approximately 4 billion yuan over the past three years, enhancing market communication and service [9].
稳步推进世界一流交易所建设 从“起承转合”看上交所“十四五”改革发展
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-17 20:25
Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is committed to high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiming to build a world-class exchange while supporting China's economic and social development [1] Group 1: Achievements and Market Position - SSE has become the third-largest stock market globally, the largest exchange bond market, and the second-largest ETF market in Asia [1] - The proportion of technology innovation companies in the Shanghai market increased from 32% to 41%, and their market value share rose from 27% to 32% over the past five years [2] - R&D investment by companies listed on the SSE grew from 0.64 trillion yuan to 1.07 trillion yuan, a 66% increase, accounting for nearly 40% of national corporate R&D investment [2] Group 2: Financing and Market Functionality - The total financing amount from stock IPOs in the Shanghai market increased by 16% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" compared to the previous period [4] - The bond market's total issuance reached 31 trillion yuan, a 42% increase, with over 10 trillion yuan in industrial bonds and ABS products [4] - The annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 2.8 percentage points to 15.9% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating improved market expectations and investor confidence [4] Group 3: Reform and Development - The awareness of corporate responsibility among listed companies has significantly changed, with average annual revenue and net profit growth rates of 3.8% and 4.6%, respectively, over the past five years [5] - The number of companies disclosing ESG reports reached 57.7% in 2024, up 22 percentage points from 2020 [6] - The cumulative transaction volume of the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect reached 99 trillion yuan, a 275% increase compared to the previous period [6] Group 4: Investor Protection and Market Ecology - SSE has implemented a new company supervision system to combat fraud and maintain market fairness, resulting in 93 companies being delisted [7] - The average dividend yield in the Shanghai market approached 2.5% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with encouragement for companies to adopt multiple dividend distributions per year [7] - SSE has reduced fees by approximately 4 billion yuan and streamlined regulatory processes, decreasing the number of required documents for information disclosure by over 50% [7]