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特斯拉在德州启动 Robotaxi 服务,能否撬动万亿美元市场?
贝塔投资智库· 2025-06-24 03:59
Core Insights - Tesla has launched a limited edition autonomous taxi service in Austin, Texas, marking significant progress towards its goal of becoming a leader in the autonomous driving sector [1] - The initial fleet is strictly controlled and available only to invited users, primarily targeting selected Tesla enthusiasts, investors, and social media influencers [1] - The service features Tesla's latest Full Self-Driving (FSD) software on Model Y vehicles, utilizing a camera-based sensor system driven by artificial intelligence, differentiating it from competitors that rely on additional sensors like LiDAR and radar [1] - During the initial operational phase, Tesla has opted to have a safety driver or company employee in the front passenger seat, while the driver's seat remains unoccupied [1] - CEO Elon Musk indicated that the number of vehicles on the road in Austin may be fewer than twelve, with operations limited to specific geofenced areas, reflecting the company's cautious approach [1] Regulatory Environment - Just before the service launch, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed a bill requiring autonomous vehicles to obtain operational permits, presenting Tesla with a choice to either continue its plans or delay implementation [2] - The new regulations mandate that autonomous operators must receive approval from the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles before deploying driverless vehicles, with the state government authorized to revoke permits if public safety is deemed at risk [2] Market Potential - Analysts from Wedbush Securities have reiterated that Tesla could generate at least $1 trillion in market value solely from the artificial intelligence and autonomous driving sectors [2] - The expectation is that under the Trump administration, key initiatives will accelerate, potentially alleviating federal regulatory hurdles that the Musk team has faced in the autonomous driving domain [2][3] - The competition in the artificial intelligence arms race, particularly in autonomous driving, is seen as crucial for maintaining a competitive edge over China, with Tesla positioned to play a significant role in the autonomous taxi market [3]