Core Viewpoint - The Lushan Botanical Garden, established in the 1930s, has evolved into a comprehensive academic institution focusing on research, conservation, and public education, serving as a model for ecological protection and green development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [3][4][6]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Lushan Botanical Garden is recognized as China's first formal scientific botanical garden, founded in 1934 by scholars with a vision for national service [4]. - Over its 91-year history, the garden has maintained its mission of "researching plants for the benefit of humanity," contributing to scientific development during the establishment of New China and expanding its influence internationally post-reform [4][5]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - The garden emphasizes biodiversity protection and has undertaken numerous national and provincial key research projects, producing influential results and gaining international recognition [6]. - Key breakthroughs include understanding the hydraulic efficiency of angiosperm leaves in relation to climate change, analyzing water characteristics of Poyang Lake for ecological protection, and developing new fruit varieties [6][7]. Group 3: Species Protection - The Lushan Botanical Garden serves as a vital plant genetic resource bank, preserving over 10,000 living plant species, including many national key protected and endangered species [7]. - The garden aims to create a national botanical garden, enhancing its facilities and optimizing its landscape to support plant conservation efforts [7][8]. Group 4: Open Collaboration - The garden promotes an open and shared philosophy, hosting international academic conferences and training programs, thus becoming a significant platform for showcasing China's achievements in plant science [8]. - Collaborations with international institutions and local nature reserves enhance biodiversity research and conservation efforts [8][9]. Group 5: Technological Expansion - The establishment of the South Garden focuses on subtropical low-altitude plant resources, featuring specialized greenhouses and preserving thousands of rare plants [9]. - The garden has developed several key laboratories and innovative projects, including immersive botanical theme parks that combine research, industry support, and public education [9][10]. Group 6: Future Development - The Lushan Botanical Garden is committed to becoming a key member of China's national botanical garden system, enhancing its research facilities and talent pool [10][11]. - The garden is advancing digital transformation initiatives, including a digital specimen database and real-time monitoring systems for plant management, supporting ecological research in the Yangtze River Economic Belt [10][11].

中国发展网讯 在英山县北部，群峰嵯峨、云缠雾绕的石头咀镇正上演着一场产业变革。曾经荒芜的土 地上，瓜果飘香、药香四溢，特色产业蓬勃发展，成为乡村振兴的强劲引擎。 仲夏时节，走进石头咀镇武显庙村的瓜果基地，密密匝匝的碧绿藤蔓间，雏瓜雏果若隐若现。微风拂 过，这些鲜嫩的果实露出娇俏面容，惹人喜爱。"今年的八月瓜、甜南瓜长势喜人，总面积80亩，炎 定、黄商2家商超已经提前预购订货了。"村党支部书记沈斌满脸笑意地介绍道。普通的瓜果产业为何能 吸引商超主动上门？答案藏在石头咀镇推进特色产业发展的全新理念与实践中。 给土地"立规矩" 唤醒沉睡资源 武显庙村的瓜果产业基地分布在数十个山坳间，这片已有10年历史的基地，如今是村集体经济壮大、村 民增收的重要支撑。村民胡志峰感慨："从种植、管理到采收，每道工序都离不开人工，最多时一天需 要20多个劳动力。"然而，在过去，这片土地分属各家各户，种植缺乏统一规划，投入与产出严重失 衡，不少农户无奈弃种。 为破解困局，村党支部发挥引领作用，以村经济合作社为龙头，通过土地流转将分散的土地集中起来。 聚零为整后，村里推行"四统一"模式，即统一项目、统一品种、统一耕种、统一经营。沉睡的土地 ...